Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of Turkey is characterized by remarkable extremes and regional diversity. In the winter months, temperatures can plummet to a chilling minimum of -35°C (-31°F) in February in Erzurum, while the summer heat peaks dramatically, soaring to a maximum of 47°C (117°F) in August in Şanlıurfa. Precipitation also varies significantly, with 0 mm (0.0 in) recorded in July in Şanlıurfa and a striking maximum of 232 mm (9.2 in) in August in Rize. Humidity levels reflect this variability, ranging from an average minimum of 22% in August in Mardin to an average maximum of 90% in January in Iğdır. This rich tapestry of climate conditions contributes to Turkey's diverse ecosystems and patterns of human settlement.
Turkey's diverse landscapes offer a rich tapestry of climate zones as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system. From the Mediterranean warmth of Adana and Antalya with their Csa climates, to the cooler, mountainous regions like Ardahan and Erzurum, characterized by Dfb, the climate variability is striking. Coastal areas, such as Istanbul and Izmir, enjoy temperate Cfa conditions, while central Anatolia features a mix of semi-arid BSk climates in Aksaray and Niğde. Transitioning between these climates, cities like Konya and Kayseri exhibit both Csa and Dsb characteristics, showcasing Turkey's unique geographical diversity. Each region not only presents a distinct climate but also a vibrant culture, making Turkey a fascinating destination for climate enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Climate Zone | Description |
---|---|
BSk | Cold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation. |
Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
Dfb | Humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. |
Dsa | Hot-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
Dsb | Warm-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
Turkey's temperature exhibits remarkable extremes throughout the year, showcasing the country's diverse climate. January welcomes winter's chill with temperatures plunging to a frosty -29°C (-21°F) in Ağrı, while Adana basks in a relatively warm 24°C (75°F). As February unfolds, the cold intensifies, with -35°C (-31°F) recorded in Erzurum, yet Antalya enjoys the warmth of 25°C (76°F). The transition to March sees temperatures gradually rising, peaking at 30°C (86°F) in Gaziantep, a trend that continues into April, where Şanlıurfa experiences a scorching 35°C (96°F). By May, the heat intensifies, particularly in Şanlıurfa, which can hit a sizzling 42°C (108°F). The summer months of June through August bring relentless heat, with 45°C (113°F) in Şanlıurfa in June and an astonishing 47°C (117°F) in August, while the mountainous regions like Van remain cool, hovering around 0°C (32°F) to 3°C (37°F). As autumn arrives in September, temperatures swing back, reflecting summer's residual warmth with highs of 45°C (113°F) in Adana. October and November signal a return to cooler weather, with lows reaching -11°C (13°F) in Sivas and -22°C (-8°F) in Ardahan. The year closes out in December with chilling temperatures around -27°C (-16°F) in Van, yet Adana still manages to enjoy a mild 26°C (79°F). Overall, Turkey's climate offers a dramatic tapestry of temperatures, shifting from the biting cold of winter to the sweltering heat of summer, reflecting the country's geographical diversity.
Turkey exhibits a striking contrast in precipitation patterns across its regions, particularly noticeable in the summer months. In July, some areas like Şanlıurfa experience a dry spell with no recorded precipitation, while regions like Rize in August see a dramatic increase, with maximum rainfall reaching 232 mm (9.2 in) and precipitation occurring on up to 25 days. This variability highlights Turkey's diverse climate, where coastal areas can be deluged just as arid inland regions thrive under the summer sun. As the seasons shift, understanding these patterns is crucial for agriculture and water resource management across the country.
Turkey's humidity levels exhibit a striking contrast throughout the year, shaping the climate across various regions. In the summer, Mardin records the lowest humidity at a mere 22% in August, offering a dry and warm atmosphere ideal for those seeking sunny escapes. Conversely, the winter months bring a dramatic shift, with Iğdır experiencing the highest humidity, peaking at an impressive 90% in January. This fluctuation not only highlights the diverse climatic conditions within Turkey but also underscores how the interplay of temperature and humidity can influence local weather and lifestyle.
Turkey's UV Index trends reveal distinct patterns across the country, highlighting significant regional variations. In the month of June, Edirne experiences a substantial average daily maximum UVI of 10, suggesting that this area faces considerable sun exposure as summer approaches. Meanwhile, in May, Van records an even higher average daily maximum UVI of 13, indicating that pre-summer conditions can be particularly intense in this region. These figures underscore the importance of sun safety and awareness of UV levels as Turkish residents and visitors navigate seasonal changes and varying climates throughout the nation.
UV Risk Categories
Sunshine duration in Turkey varies significantly throughout the year and across different regions. In January, the coastal city of Mersin enjoys a generous 211 hours of sunshine, outshining Istanbul, which receives only 161 hours. This trend shifts dramatically in the summer months; Rize, known for its lush landscapes, basks in an impressive 390 hours of sunshine in July. Meanwhile, Malatya takes the lead with 431 hours, illustrating the varied climates of Turkey. These contrasts highlight not only the geographical diversity of the country but also the distinct seasonal shifts that influence sunlight exposure.
When considering the likelihood of sunny weather across Turkey, a distinct trend emerges from the data gathered. For instance, Bartın in January experiences a modest 24% chance of sunny days, reflecting the colder, wintery climate typical of the region. In stark contrast, by June, Şanlıurfa basks in nearly 99% sunny weather, showcasing a dramatic seasonal shift. This transition highlights how the Turkish climate varies, with summer months offering abundant sunshine in many areas, making them ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
In Turkey, daylight hours vary dramatically between seasons, showcasing the country's diverse climate across its regions. For instance, in December, residents of Sinop experience a mere 9 hours of sunlight, emphasizing the shorter days of winter. Contrastingly, by June, this trend shifts significantly as Kırklareli basks in an impressive 15 hours of daylight, marking the peak of summer. This striking difference highlights Turkey's seasonal rhythm, where long summer days invite outdoor activities and social gatherings, while shorter winter days create a cozy atmosphere perfect for indoor leisure.
Adana, Turkey, boasts a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and relatively mild winters. January and February see temperatures ranging from a chilly -21°C to a comfortable 24°C, while July and August can sizzle, with highs soaring to 44°C. Precipitation peaks in the winter months, especially in January, making it the wettest time of the year, while the summer dries up significantly. Humidity varies throughout the year, reaching its highest in the colder months, but dips below 50% during the heat of summer. For more detailed information, visit Adana climate.
Adıyaman, Turkey, experiences a striking range of temperatures throughout the year, from chilling January lows of -17°C (2°F) to sizzling August highs peaking at 44°C (112°F). The climate transitions from cold, humid winters, with significant snowfall possible in the colder months, to sweltering, dry summers. Precipitation varies, with the wettest months being January and December, where humidity levels stay elevated, particularly at the year's start. As one moves into summer, the air becomes drier and temperatures soar, making Adıyaman a truly dynamic climate destination. For more detailed insights, visit Adıyaman climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Afyonkarahisar experiences a diverse climate that captivates throughout the year. Winters can be exceptionally cold, with January temperatures plunging to as low as -22°C (-7°F), while summers bring a warm embrace, reaching peaks of 39°C (103°F) in July and September. The transition between seasons reveals a notable shift, with April and October showcasing comfortable averages around 11°C (52°F) and 14°C (57°F), respectively. While precipitation is more frequent in winter months, particularly December with 67 mm of rain, summers remain dry, adding to the region's appeal. Explore more about this captivating locale by visiting Afyonkarahisar climate.
Aksaray, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see frigid temperatures, dipping to -21°C (-5°F), while summer months can soar to 39°C (102°F) in July and 40°C (104°F) in September, making Aksaray a land of extremes. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with January and March recording the highest levels, as humidity remains elevated during the colder months, averaging 88%. As you transition into warmer weather, the air becomes drier, with July and August showcasing the least rainfall and humidity levels dropping to around 38%. For more detailed insights into the area's weather patterns, explore the full report on Aksaray climate.
Amasya, Turkey, experiences a distinct continental climate marked by wide temperature ranges throughout the year. Winters can be harsh, with January temperatures plunging as low as -16°C (3°F), while summers bring warmth, often peaking at 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation varies significantly, with May being the wettest month, receiving 87 mm (3.4 in) of rainfall, making it crucial for the lush greenery that the region is known for. The humidity levels generally fluctuate, peaking in the winter months, contributing to a crisp yet refreshing atmosphere. To explore more about the climate and seasonal changes, visit Amasya climate.
Ankara's climate showcases a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, transitioning from cold winters to hot summers. In January and February, residents endure frosty conditions with temperatures dipping as low as -23°C (-9°F), while July and August can soar to a sweltering 42°C (107°F). Rainfall is generally modest, peaking in the colder months, particularly December, which sees around 63 mm (2.5 in) of precipitation. Humidity levels fluctuate with the seasons, remaining high in winter and gradually easing by summer, offering a dry heat. To explore more about what to expect throughout the year, check out the full details of the Ankara climate.
Antalya, Turkey, boasts a varied climate that captivates visitors year-round. January welcomes chilly temperatures, with averages hovering around 7°C (46°F) and notable precipitation of 180 mm (7.1 in). As spring approaches, April and May see warmer days that can soar to 32°C (89°F), while summer months like July and August reach highs of up to 43°C (110°F), offering plenty of sunny beach days. The humidity fluctuates through the seasons, dropping to about 39% in August, providing a comfortable contrast to the heat. For a deeper dive into what to expect throughout the year, explore the full details on the Antalya climate.
Nestled in northeastern Turkey, Ardahan experiences a starkly cold winter characterized by temperatures that can plummet to -31°C (-24°F) in February, while summers bring a welcome respite with averages around 17°C (62°F) in July and August. The climate is marked by significant precipitation, peaking in late spring with 141 mm (5.5 in) of rain in May, creating a lush backdrop against its rugged landscapes. Humidity remains relatively high throughout the year, particularly in the winter months, contributing to the region's unique feel. For those intrigued by its distinctive seasonal shifts and climate patterns, explore more at Ardahan climate.
Nestled in the scenic landscapes of northeastern Turkey, Artvin experiences a diverse climate characterized by dramatic temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters can be quite harsh, with January temperatures plummeting to as low as -24°C (-11°F), while summers are pleasantly warm, reaching 35°C (96°F) in July and August. The region sees significant precipitation, particularly in spring and fall, with May bringing in the highest rainfall of approximately 160 mm (6.3 in). This humidity-rich environment cradles lush greenery and vibrant scenery, making Artvin a captivating destination for nature lovers. For more detailed insights, explore the Artvin climate.
Aydın, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and cool winters. January's temperatures can dip to a chilly -15°C (5°F), gradually rising by April, where highs can reach 32°C (90°F). The region is notably dry during the summer months, especially in July and August, when rainfall drops to a mere 4 mm and 6 mm, respectively. Despite this dryness, late autumn brings back the rains, particularly in November, echoing the rich humidity that peaks during winter. For more detailed information about the seasonal weather patterns, check out the Aydın climate.
Ağrı, Turkey, experiences a dramatic climate that shifts through the seasons, with harsh winters marked by temperatures plummeting to as low as -29°C (-21°F) in January, while summers can heat up to a cozy 37°C (99°F) in July. The region sees a peak in precipitation during the spring months, accounting for over 100 mm in both March and May, but the summer months offer a reprieve with reduced rainfall and lower humidity levels. Interestingly, despite the cold winters with humidity hovering around 90%, the summer months provide a more pleasant atmosphere with humidity dropping to as low as 48% in August. For more insights on the weather patterns, check out the detailed Ağrı climate.
Balıkesir, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate that showcases the beauty of all four seasons. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures dipping as low as -25°C (-12°F), while summers bring warmth, often reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in July. The region sees a notable amount of rainfall, particularly in the colder months, with January being the wettest at 117 mm (4.6 in) of precipitation. As humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, expect a crisp 41% in August, perfect for enjoying outdoor activities. For a detailed look at the seasonal changes in Balıkesir, visit Balıkesir climate.
Nestled along the Black Sea, Bartın experiences a diverse climate that transforms with each season. Winters are chilly, with January and December featuring temperatures that can drop to -17°C (2°F) and high humidity around 85%, while summers bring warmth, peaking in August with highs of 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is abundant, particularly in winter and early spring, with December averaging 120 mm (4.7 in), making the lush landscapes vibrant. This dynamic climate offers a delightful balance of temperatures and humidity, perfect for exploring the region's natural beauty. For a detailed overview, visit Bartın climate.
Batman's climate presents a captivating contrast, where bitter winter meets scorching summer. January welcomes chill with temperatures plunging to a brisk -17°C (3°F), while the summer months, particularly July and August, boast highs reaching up to 44°C (112°F). Precipitation is most significant in spring, peaking in March at 149 mm (5.9 in), but by summer, it dwindles to a scant 1 mm (0.0 in), allowing for hot and dry days. The humidity fluctuates throughout the year, with levels dropping to a mere 24% during the hottest months, creating a dry heat that contrasts sharply with the damp chill of winter. For more detailed insights on weather patterns, visit Batman climate.
Bayburt, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January's harsh temperatures can plunge to a chilling -25°C (-12°F) with frequent snowfall, while summer months like July and August see averages around 19°C (66°F) and peak around 35°C (96°F). The city also witnesses varying precipitation, with May being the wettest month at 100 mm (3.9 in), fostering lush landscapes. Despite the extremes, humidity levels remain relatively moderate, peaking at 87% in winter and declining to 61% in the summer. For a more detailed overview, explore the Bayburt climate.
Bilecik, Turkey, experiences a climate of striking contrasts throughout the year. Winters can be frigid, with January temperatures dipping as low as -26°C (-15°F), while summers bring warmth, peaking around 40°C (104°F) in July and August. The city receives the most rainfall during early spring and late autumn, with April and May seeing an average of 61 mm and 78 mm, respectively. Humidity fluctuates, peaking at 87% in December, creating a charming yet refreshing atmosphere throughout the seasons. For a more detailed look at weather patterns, visit Bilecik climate.
Bingöl, Turkey, experiences a dramatic climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. In January and February, temperatures can plunge to a brisk -29°C (-21°F), while July and August soar to a sweltering 41°C (105°F), showcasing a striking seasonal contrast. Humidity fluctuates throughout the year, peaking during the colder months at around 90% in February, and dropping to just 37% in August, contributing to the region's distinct seasonal character. Precipitation varies, with March often delivering the most rain, totaling 168 mm (6.6 in), while the summer months remain decidedly drier. Discover more about the weather dynamics in this intriguing region by exploring Bingöl climate.
Nestled in Eastern Turkey, Bitlis experiences a dramatic climate that shifts from harsh winters to warm summers. January and February bring frigid temperatures, often plunging to lows of -22°C (-8°F), with heavy precipitation averaging around 96 mm. As spring approaches, warmth begins to emerge, April and May seeing a rise in temperatures, peaking up to 33°C (92°F) by late spring, while summer months such as July can reach scorching highs of 39°C (103°F) with humidity dropping to a comfortable 43%. Autumn introduces a transition back to cooler weather, with October temperatures averaging 13°C (57°F) and November experiencing frequent rainfall. For more details on the unique weather patterns in this captivating region, visit Bitlis climate.
Bolu, Turkey, offers a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal changes that shape its stunning landscapes. Winter months, from January to March, bring chilly temperatures with lows reaching -22°C (-8°F) and ample precipitation, making it a perfect destination for snow enthusiasts. As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, peaking at an inviting 25°C (78°F) in April, accompanied by a mix of rain and sunshine. Summer months are characterized by warm days, with highs soaring to 36°C (98°F) in August, while the humidity remains moderate, making it ideal for outdoor activities. To explore more about Bolu's unique weather patterns, visit Bolu climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Burdur boasts a diverse climate that transitions dramatically through the seasons. Winters are crisp, with temperatures dipping as low as -18°C (0°F) in January and average humidity hovering around 83%. As spring unfolds, the region warms up, and by July and August, residents and visitors bask in sweltering highs of 40°C (104°F) with markedly lower humidity levels. Despite the dry summer months, Burdur experiences significant precipitation in winter, peaking at 97 mm (3.8 in) in January and December. For a more detailed look at Burdur's climate statistics, visit Burdur climate.
Bursa, Turkey, experiences a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures dropping to a brisk -26°C (-14°F), while summers sizzle, reaching highs of 38°C (100°F) in July and August. Rainfall is heaviest in the winter months, with January and December seeing up to 96 mm (3.8 in) and 109 mm (4.3 in) respectively, creating a lush landscape. On the other hand, the summer months are relatively drier, making them perfect for exploring the city's rich cultural heritage. For a more detailed overview, check out the Bursa climate.
Nestled in a region where the climate varies dramatically, Çanakkale experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January and February seeing lows around -12°C (11°F) and an average of 6°C (44°F), while summers can be sizzling as July and August bring highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is heaviest during the colder months, particularly in January and December, where humidity levels hover around 85%, giving the air a crisp, invigorating feel. As spring blooms into summer, the city basks in drier air, making it a perfect time for outdoor explorations. To delve deeper into the nuances of the weather in this vibrant locale, visit Canakkale climate.
Denizli, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging dramatically from -18°C (0°F) in January to a scorching 41°C (107°F) in July and August. The summer months are characterized by dry, sunny days and low humidity, while winter brings colder temperatures and a higher chance of precipitation, especially in January and December, when average humidity can reach a frosty 85%. As spring unfolds, delightful temperatures around 19°C (66°F) mark the transition into a warm summer, perfect for exploring the region's natural beauty. For detailed insights on weather patterns and averages, check out the full Denizli climate information.
Diyarbakır, Turkey enjoys a diverse climate that ranges from bitingly cold winters to scorching summers. In January, temperatures dip as low as -17°C (1°F) and average a crisp 3°C (38°F), while July sees highs soaring to a sweltering 45°C (112°F). The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly in spring, with March averaging 133 mm (5.2 in), but transitions to a notably dry summer. Humidity fluctuates seasonally; it's at its highest in winter months, hovering around 77%, and drops to a mere 28% in August. For a deeper look at the changing seasons, visit Diyarbakır climate.
Düzce, Turkey experiences a diverse climate, with cold winters and warm summers that make it an intriguing destination year-round. January can see temperatures plunge to a chilling -20°C (-4°F), while July offers warmth with highs reaching 32°C (89°F). The region is also quite humid, particularly in winter months, with humidity levels averaging around 84%. Rainfall is notably abundant in spring and winter, peaking in May and December, making lush landscapes a hallmark of this charming area. For more detailed information, explore the Düzce climate.
Edirne, Turkey, experiences a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal shifts. Winters can be quite chilly, with January and February temperatures dipping as low as -12°C (11°F), while summers bring warmth, peaking at about 41°C (105°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with January being the wettest month, receiving about 86 mm (3.4 in) of rain, contrasting with the dry heat of August, which sees only 11 mm (0.4 in). Humidity also fluctuates, remaining high in the colder months and dropping to a comfortable 49% in August, making it a great time to explore the region. For more detailed weather insights, visit Edirne climate.
Elazığ, Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by bitterly cold winters and hot summers. January brings frigid temperatures that can plunge to a chilling -23°C (-9°F), while July and August see highs reaching 41°C (106°F), creating a striking contrast. Precipitation is more prevalent in the colder months, with March and December receiving the most rainfall, which contributes to the region’s lush landscapes. The humidity varies significantly, peaking at 89% in February and dropping to a mere 39% in August, making summer days feel increasingly dry and warm. Discover more about the unique Elazığ climate and its seasonal charms.
Erzincan, Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February can be particularly frigid, with temperatures plunging to as low as -34°C (-29°F), while July and August peak at a comfortable 37°C (99°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being March and May, receiving up to 107 mm (4.2 in). Despite the harsh winter conditions, humidity levels remain relatively high, especially during the colder months, making for an invigorating atmosphere. For more details on this unique climate, visit Erzincan climate.
Nestled in eastern Turkey, Erzurum boasts a distinctively chilly climate, especially in winter when temperatures can plummet to an astonishing -35°C (-31°F) in February. As the seasons transition, the city experiences a gradual warming, with average summer temperatures reaching around 19°C (67°F), peaking in July at 37°C (98°F). Precipitation patterns vary throughout the year, with the wettest months occurring in spring, leading to vibrant landscapes in warmer seasons. Visitors can expect a refreshing yet sometimes harsh climate, making Erzurum an attractive destination for those who appreciate diverse weather conditions. For more detailed information, check the Erzurum climate.
Eskişehir, Turkey, experiences a distinct continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January and February see frigid lows plummeting to -24°C and -16°C, respectively, with humidity levels around 89%, giving rise to crisp, chilly days. As spring approaches in April, temperatures rise dramatically, reaching up to 30°C (87°F) and bringing moderate precipitation, fostering a vibrant green landscape. The summer months of July and August can be sweltering, with highs soaring to 41°C (105°F) and humidity dropping to a comfortable 35%. With such varied weather patterns throughout the year, Eskişehir offers a dynamic and enjoyable climate for residents and visitors alike. For more detailed insights, visit Eskişehir climate.
Gaziantep, Turkey, showcases a diverse climate that oscillates from chilly winters to scorching summers. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -17°C (2°F), while the city gradually warms up to a peak of 45°C (114°F) in August. The average humidity hovers around 65% during the warmer months, providing a dry heat, especially in July and August when rainfall is scarce. Notably, December experiences the heaviest precipitation with 111 mm (4.4 in), contrasting sharply with the nearly dry summer months. Discover more about this fascinating climate at Gaziantep climate.
Giresun, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate characterized by chilly winters and warm summers. January and February bring sub-zero temperatures, with averages hovering around 3°C (38°F) and 4°C (39°F) respectively, while the summer months of June, July, and August see pleasant highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F). The region is also known for its significant precipitation, particularly in the spring and autumn, contributing to a lush landscape; May alone averages 139 mm (5.5 in) of rain. Despite the varying humidity levels, particularly during the colder months, Giresun offers a unique climate experience throughout the year. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Giresun climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Gümüşhane experiences a distinct continental climate characterized by frigid winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plummet to as low as -30°C (-21°F), while the summer months of July and August warm up to a pleasant 35°C (95°F). Expect diverse precipitation throughout the year, with May being the wettest month, receiving 137 mm (5.4 in) of rain. The seasonal humidity levels also fluctuate, remaining high in winter and dipping to more comfortable levels during the summer, adding to the region's unique charm. For more detailed insights, check out the Gümüşhane climate.
Hakkâri, Turkey experiences a dramatic climate that ranges from frigid winters to warm summers. In January, temperatures plummet to a chilling -25°C (-13°F), with frequent snowfall contributing to an average humidity of 74%. As the year progresses, the weather warms, reaching a sizzling 38°C (100°F) in July and a significant drop in rainfall during the summer months, with just 6 mm (0.2 in) in both July and August. However, be prepared for refreshing cooldowns in October and November, when temperatures dip and humidity rises again. For more details on what to expect throughout the year, explore the full Hakkâri climate.
Hatay, Turkey boasts a dynamic climate characterized by sharp contrasts throughout the year. Winter months like January and February can see temperatures plunge to a brisk -7°C (19°F), while the summers blaze with highs reaching a scorching 44°C (111°F) in July and August. Rainfall is most abundant in winter, with January receiving 131 mm (5.2 in), tapering to a mere 6 mm (0.2 in) in the parched summer months. The region's humidity fluctuates as well, peaking at 76% in February and dipping to 40% during the sun-soaked summer. For a detailed look into the annual weather patterns, visit Hatay climate.
Isparta, Turkey, experiences a distinct continental climate, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. In January, temperatures can plummet to -17°C (2°F), gradually rising to an average of 1°C (34°F) before the warmth of summer takes over, with July peaking at 36°C (97°F). Rainfall is notably heavy in the colder months, particularly in January and December, while the dry summer months see much lower precipitation levels. Despite the seasonal variations, humidity levels tend to decrease during the summer, creating a comfortable atmosphere for visitors. For more details, explore the Isparta climate information.
Istanbul experiences a climate rich in contrasts, with cold winters turning into hot, humid summers. In January, the temperature can dip as low as -10°C (15°F) while reaching up to 20°C (67°F) by the end of the month, showcasing a significant range. As the months progress, temperatures soar in July and August, with highs often hitting 37°C (98°F), while the milder months of spring and autumn offer comfortable averages around 12-18°C (53-64°F). Despite varied temperatures, the city faces considerable humidity year-round, peaking in winter at 84%, then dropping to a more comfortable 55% in August. For those curious about what to expect, detailed insights can be found at Istanbul climate.
Nestled in eastern Turkey, Iğdır experiences a diverse climate that fluctuates remarkably throughout the year. Winters can be harsh, with January and February seeing temperatures plummet to as low as -28°C (-18°F), while summers bring scorching heat, with July often reaching a sweltering 40°C (105°F). The region is characterized by significant precipitation from March to May, especially in April, which can see over 100 mm (4.0 in) of rain, contributing to a lush landscape. With humidity levels varying from a winter high of 90% to a dry 49% in August, visitors can enjoy an array of seasonal beauty. For more detailed insights, explore the Iğdır climate.
Kahramanmaraş experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and sweltering summers. January welcomes bitter temperatures, dipping as low as -21°C (-6°F), while July and August soar with highs reaching 42°C (108°F), providing a stark contrast. Precipitation is heaviest in the winter months, particularly December, when it can reach 133 mm (5.2 in), while summers are notably dry, especially in July with a mere 3 mm (0.1 in). The humidity varies throughout the year, peaking in winter months at around 80%, creating a crisp, frosty atmosphere. For more details on the seasonal dynamics, visit Kahramanmaraş climate.
The climate in Karabük, Turkey offers a fascinating range of temperatures throughout the year, with winter months dipping as low as -23°C (-9°F) in January, while summer peaks can soar to 39°C (103°F) in September. As the seasons shift, precipitation varies, with May being the wettest month, receiving 110 mm (4.3 in) of rain, while August typically sees a drier spell with just 40 mm (1.6 in). Humidity levels are highest in the winter, averaging 86%, but become more comfortable during the summer, falling to around 48% in August. This unique blend of temperature fluctuations and humidity levels paints a vivid picture of life in Karabük, making it a location of diverse seasonal beauty. For more insights, check out the detailed Karabük climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Karaman experiences a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures dropping as low as -22°C (-8°F), while summers can be scorching, peaking at 38°C (102°F) in July. Rainfall is most abundant in the winter months, particularly January, which sees 94 mm of precipitation, while July and August are notably dry. Humidity levels fluctuate, peaking in winter and falling to a comfortable 41% during the hottest summer months. For an in-depth look at temperatures and weather patterns, visit the detailed Karaman climate page.
Nestled in northeastern Turkey, Kars experiences extreme seasonal contrasts that shape its unique character. Winters are bitingly cold, with temperatures plunging to -30°C (-22°F) in February, while the summer months bring warmth, peaking at 37°C (98°F) in August. Precipitation is heaviest in spring, particularly in May, when the region receives 120 mm (4.7 in) of rain, contributing to its lush landscapes. Despite its chilly winters, Kars has a charm that is hard to resist, with average humidity levels typically lingering above 80% from January to March, creating a crisp atmosphere that enhances its scenic beauty. For more detailed insights, explore the full Kars climate.
Kastamonu, Turkey experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February can bring frigid temperatures, dipping as low as -22°C (-7°F), while July and August see averages ballooning to a steamy 21°C (70°F). Rainfall is abundant, with March being the wettest month at 95 mm. As the seasons change, humidity varies significantly, dropping to a comfortable 45% in August, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration. For a more detailed look at seasonal conditions, check out the Kastamonu climate.
Nestled in central Turkey, Kayseri experiences a diverse climate that showcases distinct seasonal changes. Winters can be quite harsh, with January temperatures plummeting as low as -22°C (-8°F), while heavy precipitation, particularly in March, adds a chilly dampness to the air. As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, bringing mild days and blooming landscapes, while summers sizzle with highs reaching 38°C (101°F) in July and August. The annual cycle rounds off with crisp autumns, where November's chill contrasts sharply with the warmth of late summer. For a deeper understanding of its weather patterns, explore the details of the Kayseri climate.
Kilis, Turkey, boasts a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with temperatures dipping as low as -15°C (5°F) in January, while summers bring intense heat, reaching highs of 44°C (112°F) in August. As the year progresses, precipitation tends to decrease, with the wettest months being January and December, where humidity hovers between 76% and 80%. For those looking to understand what to expect weather-wise, the city’s climate offers an intriguing mix of cold winters and scorching summers. Discover more about the area's climate at Kilis climate.
Kocaeli, Turkey experiences a diverse climate marked by distinct seasons and fluctuating temperatures throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January and February seeing temperatures dip as low as -15°C (4°F), while summers are characterized by warmth, peaking during July and August with highs around 38°C (100°F). Precipitation varies, with the wettest months being December and January, contributing to an overall humidity that remains relatively high, around 84% at the start of the year. As spring arrives, the weather becomes more temperate, inviting visitors to explore the region's natural beauty. For more insights into the seasonal conditions, check out the detailed Kocaeli climate.
Konya, Turkey, experiences a distinct seasonal climate that ranges from icy winters to scorching summers. January tends to be the coldest month, with temperatures dropping as low as -25°C (-13°F), while July sizzles at a sweltering 40°C (105°F), making it the warmest month. Despite its occasional rainfall, especially during the winter and spring months, July and August boast minimal precipitation, averaging only a few millimeters. The humidity also fluctuates throughout the year, peaking at 84% in winter and dipping to a comfortable 38% in summer, ensuring a diverse experience for residents and visitors alike. For a comprehensive overview of the year-round weather patterns, explore the detailed insights on Konya climate.
Nestled in western Turkey, Kütahya experiences a diverse climate characterized by stark seasonal contrasts. Winters can be quite harsh, with January temperatures plunging to as low as -29°C (-19°F), while the summer months bask in warmth, frequently reaching up to 38°C (101°F) in July and August. Rainfall is prevalent in the spring and winter, peaking in December with 78 mm (3.1 in), while summers are notably drier. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, typically high in the colder months and dropping to a comfortable low of 35% in August, making the seasonal transitions distinct and vibrant. For a more detailed insight, explore the Kütahya climate information.
Nestled in northwestern Turkey, Kırklareli experiences a diverse climate that beautifully transitions through the seasons. Winters are chilly, with temperatures dipping as low as -15°C (5°F) in January, while summers heat up, peaking at 39°C (103°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months in winter and early spring, and a stark drop during the hot summer months. Humidity hovers high in the colder months, offering a crisp chill that evolves into a drier heat by August. For more detailed insights, you can explore the Kırklareli climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Kırıkkale experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January can see temperatures plummet to a frosty -18°C (0°F), while July sizzles with peaks of 41°C (106°F), making a yearly average swing between extremes. With summer days bathed in sunshine and low humidity, especially in July and August, Kırıkkale's weather shifts dramatically as the year progresses, featuring a more humid atmosphere in the colder months, particularly in January and February. Despite varied precipitation throughout the year, it's during the winter when rainfall is most abundant, peaking in December at 57 mm. For a detailed look at what to expect, visit Kırıkkale climate.
Kırşehir, Turkey, showcases a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a chilly -21°C (-5°F), while July can soar to a scorching 39°C (102°F). This region experiences a fair amount of precipitation, particularly in the winter and spring months, with December often receiving 68 mm of rain. The summer months see a significant drop in humidity, falling to as low as 38% in August, making the heat more bearable. For a detailed look at the annual weather trends, explore more about the Kırşehir climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Malatya experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, marked by chilly winters and scorching summers. January and February can bring frigid temperatures, with lows dipping as low as -23°C (-9°F), while summer months like July and August soar to highs of 41°C (106°F). The city sees the most precipitation in winter, notably 100 mm (4.0 in) in December, while the summer months offer little rain, with July averaging just 2 mm (0.1 in). Humidity also fluctuates, peaking at 87% in February but dropping to a refreshing 38% in August, creating a dynamic climate ideal for both winter sports and summer adventures. For a deeper dive into Malatya's weather patterns, explore the full details at Malatya climate.
Nestled in western Turkey, Manisa experiences a diverse climate, showcasing striking contrasts throughout the year. In winter, temperatures can plunge to a chilly -17°C (2°F) in January, while summers are characterized by intense heat, peaking at a sizzling 43°C (110°F) in July and August. Humidity varies considerably, from a humid 87% in winter to a drier 39% in the height of summer, creating a notable shift in comfort levels. Rainfall is abundant in the cooler months, especially in January, with 102 mm (4.0 in), while the summer months remain quite dry. For more detailed information, explore the Manisa climate.
Mardin, Turkey experiences a dramatic climate characterized by stark seasonal shifts. Winters can be chilly, with temperatures plunging to -13°C (9°F) in January, while summers bring scorching heat, with July record highs reaching 45°C (114°F). Although precipitation is significant in the winter months, with March averaging 107 mm, the dry spells of July and August see almost no rainfall. The humidity levels vary, peaking at 70% in winter but dropping to a mere 24% in summer, making the heat feel more intense. For a detailed look at the weather patterns throughout the year, explore the Mardin climate.
Mersin, Turkey, boasts a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters, making it an appealing destination year-round. January sees average temperatures around 7°C (45°F), while July can soar up to a scorching 26°C (79°F)—notably the hottest month with highs peaking at 43°C (109°F). Although precipitation is more frequent in the winter, with January receiving 132 mm (5.2 in), the summers remain relatively dry, culminating in a delightful Mediterranean atmosphere. As humidity fluctuates from 78% in January to a low of 44% in August, this variety adds to Mersin's unique charm. For a deeper understanding of the region's temperature and weather conditions, visit Mersin climate.
Muğla, Turkey, boasts a diverse climate that ranges from crisp winter chill to scorching summer heat. In January, temperatures plunge as low as -19°C (2°F), with an average of 9°C (49°F), while precipitation peaks at 190 mm (7.5 in). As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, reaching highs of 30°C (86°F) in April, when rainfall diminishes significantly. The summer months of July and August can soar to a scorching 43°C (110°F), yet humidity dips to a comfortable 55% and 47%, making the heat more bearable. Fall brings a gentle transition, with pleasant temperatures and increased rainfall in October and November—perfect for exploring the region's natural beauty. Discover more about the distinct seasons in this captivating area at Muğla climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Muş experiences a climate characterized by striking contrasts. Winters can be bitterly cold, with January temperatures plunging to a frigid -26°C (-15°F), while the summer months bask in warmth with averages around 24°C (76°F) in July and August. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in the spring, particularly in March, with over 133 mm (5.2 in), providing lush greenery before the drier summer months set in. Despite the chilling winters, the air remains humid, especially from January to February, contributing to the unique atmospheric charm of the region. For more details on what to expect, check out the complete Muş climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Nevşehir experiences a diverse climate that ranges from bitter cold in winter to scorching summers. In January and February, temperatures can plummet as low as -24°C (-11°F), accompanied by high humidity levels around 88%, setting a chilly scene for the city. As spring approaches, averages rise to a delightful 11°C (53°F) in April, with blooming landscapes. By the height of summer, July and August offer warmth with highs nearing 39°C (102°F), making it the perfect time to explore the stunning natural wonders. With a rich variety of temperatures and precipitation throughout the year, Nevşehir’s climate is as captivating as its famed fairy chimneys. For more information on the climate specifics, check out Nevşehir climate.
Niğde, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate, ranging from frigid winters to warm summers. In January, temperatures can plummet to a chilling -20°C (-3°F) but typically average around -2°C (29°F), accompanied by relatively high humidity of 81%. As the year transitions, July and August bring balmy highs of 35°C (95°F) and 36°C (97°F), with humidity dropping to a more comfortable 49% and 40% respectively. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in the winter months, while summers tend to be drier. For more detailed information on the weather patterns, visit Niğde climate.
Nestled along the coast of the Black Sea, Ordu, Turkey experiences a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winters can be quite brisk, with January and February seeing minimum temperatures plunge to as low as -19°C (-2°F), accompanied by high humidity levels around 85%. As spring emerges, temperatures gradually rise, reaching pleasant averages of 14°C (58°F) in May, while the summer months bring warmth and humidity, peaking at 33°C (92°F) in July. Expect ample rainfall, particularly in the spring and early summer, with May recording the highest precipitation at 128 mm (5.0 in). For a deeper dive into the seasonal nuances and weather patterns, explore the detailed Ordu climate.
The climate in Osmaniye, Turkey, showcases a striking contrast between warm summers and chilly winters. With January temperatures ranging from a brisk -13°C (8°F) to a mild 7°C (45°F), and July soaring to 44°C (112°F), locals experience a significant seasonal shift. The region receives its highest rainfall in the winter months, particularly in January and March, making for a lush, green landscape. Meanwhile, the humidity takes a dip during the peak of summer, providing a dry heat perfect for outdoor activities. For a detailed look at the weather patterns, visit Osmaniye climate.
Nestled along the Black Sea, Rize, Turkey experiences a strikingly varied climate throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures dipping as low as -15°C (5°F), while summer months bring warmth, with July peaking at a balmy 33°C (91°F). The region is known for its significant rainfall, particularly during the summer, with August receiving a notable 232 mm (9.2 in) of precipitation, contributing to the lush, verdant landscapes. Humidity is prevalent across the seasons, especially in the winter months, where it often reaches 87%. For those curious about the detailed climate patterns, explore more at Rize climate.
Sakarya, Turkey, experiences a dynamic climate characterized by significant seasonal variation. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures dropping as low as -21°C (-6°F), while summers sizzle with highs reaching 39°C (102°F) in September. Rainfall is prevalent, particularly in the colder months, with December averaging 127 mm (5.0 in) of precipitation, contributing to a generally humid atmosphere that peaks at 85% humidity during winter. Spring and autumn see moderate temperatures and decreasing humidity, offering a refreshing climate ideal for outdoor activities. For detailed insights into the climate patterns throughout the year, check out Sakarya climate.
Samsun, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate that highlights the beauty of each season. Winters can be quite chilly with temperatures dipping as low as -15°C (5°F) in January, while summers bring warmth, soaring up to 39°C (102°F) in September. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, peaking at 85% in February and dropping to 57% in August, contributing to a vibrant, yet occasionally damp atmosphere. Average annual precipitation varies, reaching a maximum of 89 mm (3.5 in) in March, making springtime lush and inviting. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns and seasonal transformations, visit Samsun climate.
The climate in Siirt, Turkey, showcases a dramatic range throughout the year, with winters that can be bone-chilling and summers that are scorching. In January, temperatures can plunge to a frigid -22°C (-8°F), while the peak of July sees the mercury soaring to an intense 43°C (110°F). Precipitation patterns vary significantly, with the wettest months occurring in the early spring, notably March when rainfall reaches up to 178 mm (7.0 in). The summer months, however, are characterized by dry air and low humidity, dropping to a mere 23% in August, offering a stark contrast to the humid winters. For more details on what to expect, check out Siirt climate.
Sinop, Turkey, experiences a fascinating range of temperatures throughout the year, from chilling lows in January averaging around 4°C (40°F) to scorching highs in July hitting 38°C (101°F). Summer months are warm, with humidity dropping to a comfortable 58% in July and August, while the cooler winter months often see considerable dampness, with January and February boasting over 69 mm of precipitation. As the seasons shift, visitors can expect a mix of sunny days and refreshing rains, making each visit unique. For more detailed insights, explore the Sinop climate page.
Nestled in central Turkey, Sivas experiences a diverse climate that swings between cold winters and warm summers. January and February are stark and chilly, with temperatures dropping to as low as -27°C (-17°F) and high humidity levels reaching 87%. As spring arrives in March and April, the landscape transforms, bringing milder days with averages climbing to 8°C (47°F) and occasional rainfall, peaking in May at 91 mm (3.6 in). Summers, particularly in July and August, are hot and dry, with maximum temperatures soaring to around 38°C (100°F) and humidity dropping to as low as 42%. For a closer look at what to expect throughout the year, explore this detailed Sivas climate.
In Tekirdağ, Turkey, the climate experiences a fascinating range of temperatures throughout the year. Winters can be chilly, with January dipping as low as -15°C (5°F), while the summer months soar to 40°C (104°F) in July, offering warm, sunny days perfect for exploration. Rainfall is most abundant in the early months, especially in January with approximately 94 mm of precipitation, gradually decreasing as summer approaches, notably hitting a low of just 12 mm in August. Humidity levels vary, peaking in winter at about 86% but dropping to a comfortable 52% during the hottest months. For a detailed overview of the seasons and conditions, visit Tekirdağ climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Tokat experiences a striking range of temperatures throughout the year, with January's icy lows dipping to a brisk -20°C (-3°F) and July soaring to a sweltering 40°C (105°F). The humidity oscillates with the seasons, peaking in the winter months at 84%, while summer brings drier conditions. Precipitation is abundant in spring, particularly in May with 96 mm (3.8 in), nourishing the lush landscapes, while summer sees a considerable drop. For those seeking a destination with diverse weather nuances, Tokat offers a captivating climate experience; delve deeper into its unique patterns at Tokat climate.
Nestled along the stunning Black Sea, Trabzon, Turkey boasts a diverse climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters can be quite crisp, with temperatures dipping as low as -25°C (-12°F) in February, while summers are pleasantly warm, often reaching up to 32°C (90°F) in July and August. This region experiences considerable rainfall, particularly from May to October, contributing to its lush greenery and vibrant landscapes. Humidity levels are relatively high, hovering around 85% during the colder months and decreasing to about 62% in the summer, creating a unique atmospheric blend that enhances the beauty of this coastal city. Discover more about the enchanting climate of Trabzon at Trabzon climate.
Tunceli, Turkey, experiences a dramatic shift in climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January can plunge to -24°C (-11°F), while the summer months of July and August bring sweltering highs of up to 41°C (106°F). Precipitation is noteworthy, especially in winter, with January receiving the highest rainfall at 101 mm (4.0 in), contrasting sharply with the dry summer that sees just 8 mm (0.3 in) in July. Humidity also varies significantly, peaking at 89% in February and dropping to a comfortable 39% in August. For a deeper dive into Tunceli's unique weather patterns, visit Tunceli climate.
Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Uşak experiences a climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures plummeting to a frigid -19°C (−2°F) and frequent precipitation, creating a humid atmosphere of 88%. As spring blossoms, the average temperatures rise, peaking in May at a warm 18°C (65°F) while humidity begins to ease. The summer months, particularly July and August, can be sweltering with highs reaching 41°C (106°F) and much lower humidity, making it a vibrant time for outdoor activities. As autumn arrives, the weather cools again, inviting a refreshing change with October’s pleasant 16°C (60°F). For more details on this fascinating region, check out Uşak climate.
The climate in Van, Turkey varies dramatically throughout the year, presenting harsh winters and mild summers. January and February are the chilliest months, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -30°C (-22°F) and an average of -4°C (25°F), while snowfall and high humidity—over 85%—dominate the landscape. As spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise with March seeing a jump to 0°C (33°F) and April offering more welcoming averages around 6°C (42°F). By summer, the city basks in warmth, peaking in July with averages reaching 21°C (70°F) and charming low humidity levels under 50%. For those interested in detailed climate conditions, explore more in the Van climate.
Yalova, Turkey, boasts a mild Mediterranean climate with distinct seasonal variations that create a unique weather experience throughout the year. Winter months see temperatures dipping as low as -9°C (16°F) in January, accompanied by high humidity levels around 84%. As spring rolls in, the mercury rises, reaching delightful averages of 12°C (54°F) in April, with April and May bringing moderate rainfall. The summer heat peaks in July and August, where temperatures soar to 38°C (100°F), contrasted by significantly lower precipitation, making it an ideal time for sun-seekers. For a detailed look at weather patterns throughout the year, check out Yalova climate.
Yozgat, Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures plummeting as low as -24°C (-11°F) and an average humidity of 87%, making for crisp, frosty days. As the spring blooms, temperatures gradually rise, peaking during July and August, when the mercury can soar to a sizzling 41°C (107°F) accompanied by significantly lower humidity levels, reaching just 40%. Rainfall is most abundant in the spring and fall, while summer remains relatively dry. For a more detailed look into the seasonal patterns of Yozgat, explore the complete Yozgat climate.
Zonguldak, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate, marked by cold winters and warm summers. In winter, temperatures can dip as low as -20°C (-3°F) in January, with frequent snowfall and high humidity levels averaging 84%. As spring unfolds, the weather gradually warms, showcasing pleasant temperatures that can reach 27°C (82°F) in April, accompanied by moderate rainfall. Summer brings warmth with highs soaring to 36°C (97°F) in September and lower humidity, making it a comfortable time to explore the region. For those interested in the specifics of the weather, you can find more detailed information about the Zonguldak climate.
Nestled in Turkey, Çankırı's climate showcases a diverse range of temperatures and conditions throughout the year. Winters can be quite frigid, with January lows plunging to -23°C (-9°F), while summers heat up considerably, hitting highs of 42°C (107°F) in July. The area experiences a moderate level of precipitation, especially in the spring and early summer, with May and June receiving around 85 mm (3.4 in) and 90 mm (3.5 in) respectively. Humidity fluctuates seasonally, peaking in the winter months around 87%, before dropping to a comfortable 45% in August. For a deeper dive into the details, visit Çankırı climate.
Çorum, Turkey, experiences a distinct four-season climate, with cold winters and hot, dry summers. January sees temperatures dipping as low as -18°C (0°F), but by mid-summer, July can soar to a sweltering 42°C (107°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May being the wettest month, receiving around 74 mm (2.9 in) of rain, while the summer months are notably drier. Humidity is highest in winter, reaching about 87%, which gives the cold months a more biting chill. For a detailed look at the weather patterns, visit Çorum climate.
İzmir, Turkey, boasts a mild Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. From January to March, temperatures gradually rise from a chilly average of 7°C (46°F) to a pleasant 11°C (52°F), with rainfall peaking in January. By April, the warmth becomes more pronounced, reaching average highs of 15°C (59°F), while summer months like July and August can see temperatures soar to a scorching 44°C (111°F). The humidity is generally lower in the warmer months, creating a comfortable atmosphere for locals and visitors alike. For a comprehensive look at the weather patterns throughout the year, visit İzmir climate.
Şanlıurfa, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and scorching summers. January and February see chilly temperatures, dipping as low as -17°C (2°F), accompanied by higher humidity levels around 75%. As spring unfolds, temperatures rise dramatically, peaking in July and August at sweltering maxes of 46°C (114°F) and 47°C (117°F) while humidity drops to a comfortable 26%. The dry summer months offer little precipitation, contrasting sharply with the wetter winter months, particularly in December, where rainfall can reach 84 mm (3.3 in). For a more detailed overview, explore the Şanlıurfa climate.
Şırnak, Turkey, experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with frigid winters where January can plunge to a chilling -25°C (-13°F) and summers that sizzle under highs reaching 46°C (114°F) in July. Precipitation levels fluctuate significantly, peaking in the spring months, particularly March with 168 mm (6.6 in), while summers are notably dry, averaging only 1 mm (0.1 in) in July and August. The humidity lingers at higher levels in the winter, often around 71%, before dropping to a comfortable 25% by mid-summer. As you explore the unique weather patterns here, you can delve deeper into the intricacies of the region at Şırnak climate.
Turkey's climate showcases a remarkable range of temperatures and precipitation patterns, reflecting its diverse geography. From the frigid lows of -35°C (-31°F) in February in Erzurum to the scorching highs of 47°C (117°F) in August in Şanlıurfa, the extremes highlight the country's varying climate zones. Precipitation patterns further illustrate this diversity, with Rize receiving a hefty 232 mm (9.2 in) in August, contrasting sharply with dry spells of 0 mm in July in Şanlıurfa. Additionally, humidity levels fluctuate significantly, peaking at 90% in January in Iğdır while dropping to a dry 22% in August in Mardin. These trends underline Turkey's climate as a tapestry woven from extremes, nourishing its rich landscapes and distinct regional climates.