Last updated: January 18, 2025
Malatya, Turkey, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications of Csa and Dsb. This region experiences a significant temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a striking -23°C (-9°F) in February, while summer highs soar to a blistering 41°C (106°F) in July. The annual average temperature rests around 13°C (55°F), highlighting the stark contrasts between seasonal extremes that shape the local climate and ecology.
Malatya, Turkey, showcases a pronounced seasonal variation in temperature, with cold winters giving way to scorching summers. The winter months of January and February record minimum temperatures dipping to -23°C (-9°F) and averages hovering around 1°C (34°F), while the maximum temperatures only reach the mid-teens. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March showing a marked increase to 5°C (41°F) on average, and April witnessing a dramatic leap to 11°C (53°F). By late spring, May ushers in warmer weather, averaging 16°C (61°F) and peaking at 35°C (96°F). The summer months of June, July, and August experience blistering heat, with July reaching an impressive average of 26°C (79°F) and maximums skyrocketing to 41°C (106°F). As autumn sets in, October and November bring cooler temperatures, with October averaging around 15°C (59°F) and November dropping further to 7°C (45°F), ultimately transitioning back into the frigid conditions of winter by December. This cycle of temperature extremes underscores the dynamic climate experienced in Malatya throughout the year.
Kursunlu experiences a wide temperature range, with a minimum of -22°C (-7°F) in December and a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Kursunlu. In contrast, Malatya's climate shows slightly milder winter temperatures, reaching a minimum of -14°C (8°F) in February, while its summer peaks can hit a scorching maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Malatya.
Malatya experiences a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the highest rainfall concentrated in the winter and early spring months. January leads the rainfall statistics with 86 mm (3.4 in) over approximately 9 days, while December closely follows with 100 mm (4.0 in) distributed across 11 days. March also records significant precipitation at 84 mm (3.3 in) over 11 days, highlighting the transitional nature of the season. Notably, April and May see moderate levels of rainfall, measuring 63 mm (2.5 in) and 56 mm (2.2 in), respectively, contributing to the region's lush springtime before the drier months ensue.
As the summer months approach, Malatya's precipitation sharply declines, with June averaging only 18 mm (0.7 in) and July almost completely dry at a mere 2 mm (0.1 in). This trend persists into August and September, with rainfall measuring 6 mm (0.2 in) and 3 mm (0.1 in), respectively. October marks a slight resurgence in precipitation, with 25 mm (1.0 in) over 4 days, followed by November's 44 mm (1.7 in) across 6 days, indicating the onset of autumn. This seasonal rainfall distribution emphasizes the region's dry summers and relatively wet winters, a characteristic feature of Malatya's climate.
Malatya, Turkey, showcases a clear seasonal progression in sunshine duration, with a noticeable increase from the dark, winter months to the bright, sunlit days of summer. Starting with 178 hours of sunshine in January, the sunlight gradually increases, culminating in 431 hours in July, the peak month for sunshine. February and March demonstrate a steady climb, with sunshine hours reaching 249 and 313, respectively. As spring unfolds, April and May continue this trend, providing an abundance of sunlight, with May bathing the region in 400 hours of sunshine. This steady rise highlights how the region transitions from the cold and cloudy winter days to a more radiant and inviting atmosphere.
As summer gives way to autumn, Malatya experiences a mild decline in sunshine duration, yet the hours remain relatively high compared to the winter months. June and July retain impressive totals, with 414 and 431 hours respectively, but August sees a slight decrease to 403 hours. By September, the sunshine hours drop to 354, continuing to decline into October with 318 hours, and then further to 260 hours in November. December experiences a low of 218 hours, signaling the return of shorter days as winter approaches again. Overall, the stark contrast between winter's limited sunshine and summer's abundant brightness emphasizes Malatya's climatic diversity, making it a region of significant seasonal character.
The UV Index in Malatya, Turkey, reveals a clear seasonal pattern, with varying levels of ultraviolet radiation that dictate the necessary precautions for outdoor activities. The year begins with a moderate UV Index of 4 in January, allowing for a relatively safe exposure duration of 30 minutes before burns can occur. As February approaches, the index rises to 6, indicating a transition to high exposure risk with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. The spring months see a dramatic escalation, particularly in March and April, where the UV Index reaches 10 and 9, marking very high levels of UV radiation. By May, conditions peak with an extreme UV Index of 11, necessitating additional protective measures for prolonged outdoor activities.
Summer brings the highest UV levels, with June and July both recording an extreme UV Index of 12, allowing only 10 minutes of unprotected sun exposure before the risk of skin burns increases significantly. As August progresses, the index slightly drops to 11, yet remains critical. The transition back to autumn shows a gradual decrease in UV radiation; September has a UV Index of 9, while October declines further to 7, indicating a return to high levels but still requiring caution. The year concludes with moderate levels in November and December, recording UV Indices of 4 and 3, respectively. This seasonal fluctuation underlines the importance of sun protection during Malatya's peak sunshine months, particularly in late spring and throughout the summer.
UV Risk Categories
Malatya, Turkey, experiences significant variations in daylight duration throughout the year, highlighting the region's marked seasonal changes. January and December record the shortest periods of daylight, with only 9 hours each, reflecting the long, dark winter months. As winter transitions into spring, February and March see an increase to 10 and 11 hours of daylight, providing a gradual return of light. April ushers in more sunshine with 13 hours, as daylight continues to lengthen before reaching its peak in May and June, where the region enjoys 14 hours of daylight. This abundance of light during the late spring and early summer months fosters a vibrant atmosphere in Malatya.
As summer progresses, daylight duration remains stable, holding at 14 hours in July before tapering off slightly in August to 13 hours. The descent into autumn is marked by a gradual decrease in light, with September providing 12 hours, and October reducing further to 11 hours. November sees a return to 10 hours of daylight, while once again, the cycle completes with 9 hours in January. This rhythmic ebb and flow of daylight illustrates the seasonal dynamics of Malatya, where the interplay of sunlight and shadow shapes both the environment and the lifestyle of its residents.
Kursunlu, Turkey experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -21°C (-5°F) with average highs of 11°C (52°F), while July sees a warm peak of 36°C (97°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with January receiving the most at 65 mm (2.6 in) and July being the driest month with just 3 mm (0.1 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting 432 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Kursunlu climate.
Malatya, Turkey experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures can drop to -13°C (10°F), while July sees highs around 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is highest in winter months, particularly in December with 114 mm (4.5 in), and decreases significantly during the summer, with July averaging only 2 mm (0.1 in). Sunshine lasts up to 431 hours in July, making it the sunniest month. For more details, visit Malatya climate.
In summary, Malatya, Turkey, showcases a fascinating interplay of climate elements, defined by its temperature extremes, precipitation patterns, UV Index variations, sunshine duration, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences notably cold winters with limited sunlight, which transitions into hot, sun-drenched summers characterized by high UV radiation and extended daylight hours. These seasonal fluctuations not only impact the local climate but also influence the lifestyle and activities of the community. As Malatya moves through its diverse seasonal cycles, understanding these climatic patterns becomes essential for residents and visitors alike to appreciate the unique environment and to plan for outdoor engagements safely.