Last updated: January 18, 2025
Muğla, Turkey, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa and Csb. The region experiences a significant temperature variation, with a minimum of -19°C (-2°F) in January, reflecting its winter chill. The average annual temperature stands at a mild 18°C (65°F), inviting a pleasant climate year-round. July marks the peak of summer with sweltering temperatures reaching up to 43°C (110°F), offering a stark contrast to the cooler months. This climatic variability contributes to the area's unique ecological diversity and its appeal as a prime destination for both tourism and agriculture.
In Muğla, Turkey, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by chilly winters and intensely hot summers. January marks the coldest month, with minimum temperatures dipping to -19°C (-2°F), while averages hover around 9°C (49°F). As the year progresses into spring, temperatures gradually rise, with April seeing a significant increase as average temperatures reach 15°C (60°F) and maximums rise to 30°C (86°F). The summer months, particularly July and August, are marked by high heat, with maximum temperatures soaring to 43°C (110°F), creating an inviting yet sweltering environment. Transitioning into autumn, temperatures start to subside; September still retains warmth with averages of 24°C (76°F), but by December, the mercury drops again to winter levels, completing the cycle of contrasting climate conditions that define this Mediterranean region.
Fethiye experiences a wide temperature range, with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) in January and a scorching maximum of 42°C (109°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Fethiye. In contrast, Bodrum's climate is milder, with a minimum temperature of 4°C (39°F) in February and a maximum of 31°C (89°F) in August, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Bodrum. Similarly, Marmaris records a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in March and peaks at 36°C (96°F) during the hot month of August, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Marmaris.
Muğla, Turkey, experiences a notable pattern of precipitation throughout the year, with rainfall peaking during the winter months. January is the wettest month, with an impressive 190 mm (7.5 in) of rain, often occurring over 13 days, setting the stage for a lush landscape. As winter transitions into spring, February and March witness decreasing rainfall to 96 mm (3.8 in) and 90 mm (3.5 in), respectively, but January's momentum gives way to lighter showers. By April, precipitation drops to 50 mm (2.0 in), further diminishing through May and June, where totals fall to 37 mm (1.5 in) and 29 mm (1.1 in).
The summer months are characterized by a stark reduction in rainfall, with July receiving a mere 4 mm (0.2 in) and August accumulating only 10 mm (0.4 in), largely indicating dry and sunny conditions ideal for tourism. As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to pick up again, particularly in October with rains totaling 65 mm (2.6 in), and November rising further to 102 mm (4.0 in). December mirrors January’s wet conditions, once again delivering 191 mm (7.5 in) over 14 days, completing a precipitation cycle that reflects the Mediterranean climate's seasonal variability.
In Muğla, Turkey, sunshine duration exhibits a clear and inviting seasonal trend, with daylight hours gradually increasing from winter to summer. January starts off with 209 hours of sunshine, which gives way to a lovely rise in February, accumulating 267 hours. By March and April, average sunshine hours reach 331 and 353 hours, respectively, as spring blossoms, making these months increasingly enjoyable for outdoor activities. The pattern continues to ascend, peaking in the summer with July boasting an impressive 422 hours of sunshine, creating the perfect setting for beachgoers and sun-seekers alike.
As summer transitions into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, though September remains notably bright with 348 hours. October and November see further reductions, with averages of 324 hours and 275 hours, while December rounds out the year with 261 hours. Despite the slight decline during these latter months, Muğla still enjoys a favorable amount of sunlight throughout the year, promising ample opportunities for visitors to soak in its natural beauty and vibrant culture.
The UV Index in Muğla, Turkey, showcases a significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's sun-drenched environment. Starting with a moderate UV Index of 4 in January, the risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure is minimal. However, as winter transitions to spring, the UV Index escalates sharply; February sees a rise to 6 (high exposure category), and March and April reach 8 and 9 respectively, classified as very high. This increase emphasizes the importance of sun protection as the burn time decreases dramatically, with just 15 minutes of unprotected exposure leading to potential skin damage by April.
The peak UV levels occur during the summer months, where the index hits 11 in May and remains at that extreme value through July and August. During this period, the burn time reduces to a mere 10 minutes, underscoring a heightened risk of skin injury without adequate sun protection. As autumn approaches, the UV Index begins to drop, with values of 9 in September and 7 in October, signifying a moderate risk that still warrants caution. By November and December, the UV Index settles down to 5 and 3, respectively, returning to a moderate exposure category, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy the sun with less concern for skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
In Muğla, Turkey, daylight duration reveals a rhythmic pattern that aligns closely with the changing seasons. Beginning in January, the region enjoys approximately 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing as winter gives way to spring. By March, daylight extends to 11 hours, and April sees a notable leap to 13 hours, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. May and June maintain this uplifting trend, each offering 14 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for both residents and tourists to enjoy the region's natural beauty under the sun.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to taper off, with July, August, and September still enjoying 14, 13, and 12 hours of sunlight, respectively. However, by October, daylight decreases to 11 hours, marking the start of a steady decline through the fall months. November sees daylight reduce further to 10 hours, before returning to 9 hours in December. This cyclical shift not only enhances the beauty of Muğla's landscapes through varied light conditions but also supports a vibrant outdoor culture throughout most of the year.
Bodrum, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Average temperatures range from 4°C (40°F) in January to a warm 31°C (88°F) in July and August. Rainfall is heaviest in the winter months, particularly in January and December, while summer remains quite dry. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 423 hours in July, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more details, visit Bodrum climate.
Dalaman, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Temperatures range from a chilly 1°C (35°F) in January to a sizzling 38°C (101°F) in July, with average highs peaking at 32°C (90°F) during the summer months. Precipitation is highest in the winter, particularly in January and December, while the summer months are notably dry, especially July. This region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July, which records around 420 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Dalaman climate.
Dalyan, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January temperatures range from a chilly 1°C (35°F) to a pleasant 19°C (66°F), with significant rainfall of 219 mm (8.6 in). As summer approaches, from June to August, temperatures peak at an average of 26-27°C (80-81°F) with minimal precipitation, reaching a high of just 2 mm (0.1 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the longest days in July, offering about 420 hours of sun. For more details, visit Dalyan climate.
Datça, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. Temperatures range from a chilly 4°C (40°F) in January to a warm 31°C (88°F) in July and August, with a moderate average of around 20°C (68°F) in May. Precipitation is highest in winter months, particularly in January and December, while summer remains virtually rain-free. The region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, peaking in July with 423 hours. For more detailed information, visit Datca climate.
Fethiye, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 19°C, while July can reach up to 42°C, making it the hottest month. Annual precipitation is highest in January with 116 mm, decreasing significantly in summer, particularly in July with only 6 mm of rain. Sunshine hours peak in July at 420 hours, providing plenty of bright days throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Fethiye climate.
Goecek, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January sees average temperatures around 9°C (49°F) with significant rainfall of 198 mm (7.8 in), while July and August are the hottest months, reaching average highs of 29°C (84°F) and maximums of 43°C (109°F). Precipitation significantly drops during the summer months, with July experiencing only 3 mm (0.1 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with approximately 420 hours. For more information, visit Goecek climate.
Gulluk, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January and December are the wettest months, both receiving around 198 mm of precipitation, while July and August are the driest, with only 2 mm. Temperature ranges from a cool 1°C in January to a hot 37°C in July, with average highs peaking at 37°C during the summer months. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July with 423 hours, ensuring plenty of bright days year-round. For more detailed climate information, visit Gulluk climate.
Icmeler, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from 4°C to 19°C, while summer months see highs around 34°C to 36°C in July and August. Precipitation is highest in January and December, reaching 249 mm and 283 mm, respectively, with minimal rainfall during the summer. Sunshine hours peak in July at 421 hours, ensuring plenty of sunny days for visitors. For more detailed climate insights, visit Icmeler climate.
Kavaklidere, Turkey experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and cool winters. The average temperature ranges from a chilly 6°C (43°F) in January to a sweltering 28°C (82°F) in July, with maximum temperatures peaking at 40°C (104°F) during the summer months. Precipitation is highest in winter, particularly in January with 139 mm (5.5 in), while July sees minimal rainfall at just 8 mm (0.3 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July providing the most hours at 423, contributing to its warm and dry summer ambience. For more detailed information, visit Kavaklidere climate.
Kemer, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. Average temperatures range from a chilly 6°C (43°F) in January to a scorching 27°C (81°F) in July, with maximums peaking at 42°C (109°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months typically being January and December, while summer months see significantly less rain. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in July, which boasts around 420 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Kemer climate.
Marmaris, Turkey, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) in January to 28°C (82°F) in August, with July and August being the hottest months. Precipitation is heaviest during winter, with January receiving about 249 mm (9.8 in), while summers are quite dry, particularly in July and August. The region also benefits from ample sunshine, peaking at 421 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Marmaris climate.
Milas, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 9°C (49°F) in January to a scorching 29°C (85°F) in July, with peak highs reaching up to 43°C (109°F). Precipitation is most abundant in winter, particularly in January and December, while the summer months see significantly less rainfall, often dropping below 10 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July boasting around 423 hours, making it an attractive destination for sun-seekers. For more details, visit Milas climate.
Mugla, Turkey experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a chilly -7°C in January to a hot 41°C in July, with average highs around 28°C during the peak summer months. Precipitation is highest in winter, particularly in January (184 mm), and decreases significantly by summer, with only 11 mm recorded in July. The region enjoys considerable sunshine year-round, peaking at 422 hours in July. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Mugla climate.
OEluedeniz, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. January temperatures range from -1°C to 20°C, while July sees highs up to 40°C. Precipitation is highest in January (154 mm) and decreases significantly in the summer months, with July receiving just 3 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 418 hours in July. For more details, visit OEluedeniz climate.
The climate in Ortaca, Turkey, is characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. January sees temperatures ranging from 1°C to 19°C with significant rainfall (219 mm), while July can reach highs of 38°C with minimal precipitation (2 mm). Sunshine hours are plentiful, peaking in July with around 420 hours. This region experiences a gradual transition from wetter winters to drier, sunnier summers, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Ortaca climate.
Sarigerme, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a cool 1°C (35°F) in January to a hot 38°C (101°F) in July, with the most precipitation occurring in winter months, particularly January (219 mm) and December (210 mm). Summer is notably dry, with only 2 mm of rainfall in July. The area enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 420 hours in July and remains pleasantly sunny throughout the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Sarigerme climate.
Turgutreis, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January sees average temperatures around 13°C (55°F) and significant rainfall of 193 mm (7.6 in), while summer months like July and August can reach average highs of 25°C (78°F) to 26°C (79°F) with virtually no precipitation. The area enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer with up to 424 hours in July. For detailed climate information, visit Turgutreis climate.
Yalikavak, Turkey, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 18°C (66°F), while July sees higher temperatures between 22°C (72°F) and 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is heaviest in winter months, with January receiving 193 mm (7.6 in) and minimal rainfall during the summer, particularly in July and August. The region also experiences ample sunshine, peaking in July with 424 hours. For more details, visit Yalikavak climate.
In conclusion, Muğla, Turkey, presents a captivating climate characterized by its seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The Mediterranean climate fosters warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an inviting destination year-round. The region's abundant sunshine, particularly from May to August, coupled with the intense UV levels during these months, underscores the importance of sun protection for both residents and visitors. As daylight increases in spring and summer, residents can enjoy extended outdoor activities, while the gradual decrease in sunlight during the autumn and winter months offers a different charm. Overall, Muğla's climate not only shapes its natural beauty but also enhances its appeal as a prime location for tourism and recreation.