Last updated: January 18, 2025
Trabzon, Turkey, is characterized by a complex climate that includes the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfb (Oceanic Climate), Cfa (Humid Subtropical Climate), and Dfb (Warm Summer Continental Climate). The region experiences a diverse temperature range, with a minimum of -25°C (-12°F) recorded in February, highlighting the potential for harsh winter conditions. The average annual temperature hovers around 12°C (55°F), providing a mild climate year-round. In contrast, the summer months bring warmth, peaking at a maximum temperature of 32°C (90°F) in August. This climatic variability plays a crucial role in shaping the region's unique ecosystems and agricultural practices.
Trabzon, Turkey, experiences pronounced seasonal temperature variations that reflect its diverse climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, are marked by frigid conditions, with minimum temperatures dipping as low as -25°C (-12°F), while maximums range from 20°C (68°F) to 22°C (71°F), indicating sporadic warmth amidst the cold. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March and April showcasing a shift to milder averages, reaching up to 10°C (50°F) in April. By late spring and early summer, the mercury climbs steadily, culminating in July and August, when average temperatures stabilize around 21°C (70°F), with peak highs hitting 32°C (90°F). The transition into autumn introduces a cooling trend, with September maintaining warmth before October's temperatures drop to average around 15°C (59°F). This seasonal fluctuation not only influences daily life but also impacts local ecosystems throughout the year.
Uzungol experiences a temperature range from a chilling -25°C (-12°F) in February to a warm 32°C (90°F) in August, making it a region of significant weather variability throughout the year monthly temperatures in Uzungol. In contrast, Trabzon has milder winters with a minimum of -4°C (24°F) in February and slightly warmer summers peaking at 31°C (88°F) in July monthly temperatures in Trabzon. Akcaabat, on the other hand, faces minimum temperatures of -9°C (16°F) in February and a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in September, showcasing its own seasonal dynamics monthly temperatures in Akcaabat.
Trabzon, Turkey, is characterized by significant precipitation throughout the year, with a distinct wet season, particularly evident in the spring and summer months. January begins with 111 mm (4.4 in) of rain over 13 days, but it is March that sees a sharp uptick, recording 152 mm (6.0 in) across 17 days. May experiences the heaviest rainfall, accumulating 182 mm (7.2 in), contributing to the region's lush landscapes. As summer progresses, precipitation remains substantial, with July and August receiving 145 mm (5.7 in) and 167 mm (6.6 in), respectively, fostering a vibrant ecosystem and supporting local agriculture.
As autumn sets in, rainfall persists, with September and October recording 170 mm (6.7 in) and 178 mm (7.0 in), sustained over 18 and 14 days. The precipitation begins to taper off in November and December, with 134 mm (5.3 in) and 139 mm (5.5 in) falling during 13 to 14 days. This consistent moisture regime throughout the year not only defines Trabzon's verdant environment but also plays a crucial role in the local economy, especially in sectors reliant on water resources, such as agriculture and tourism.
Trabzon, Turkey, exhibits a marked seasonal trend in sunshine duration, revealing a steady increase as the year progresses from winter to summer. In January, the city receives only 164 hours of sunlight, a reflection of shorter days and frequent cloud cover. However, by February, there is a noticeable boost to 232 hours, as longer days begin to emerge. The transition into spring further enhances sunshine availability, with March delivering 280 hours and April yielding 311 hours, setting the stage for a radiant May that basks in 368 hours of sunshine. This upward trajectory continues through early summer, with June achieving 386 hours and culminating in July, when Trabzon enjoys its sunniest month with 403 hours of bright daylight.
As summer gives way to autumn, the sunshine duration begins to taper off, though it remains relatively ample compared to the winter months. August still provides a substantial 364 hours of sunshine before a gradual decline starts in September, which records 314 hours. The reduction continues into October with 286 hours and marks the onset of a cooler season, evidenced by November's 236 hours and December's 209 hours. Overall, the climatic pattern underscores Trabzon's character as a region that flourishes under the sun, with the most opportune solar exposure occurring during the late spring and summer months, while the winter months offer a stark contrast in sunlight availability.
In Trabzon, Turkey, the UV Index exhibits notable seasonal variation, reflecting the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains relatively low, at 3 and 5 respectively, both categorized as moderate. This level indicates that sun exposure carries a minimal risk of harm, with a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as spring arrives in March, the UV Index escalates sharply to 9, categorizing it as very high, and requiring attention to sun safety with an accompanying shorter burn time of just 15 minutes. This trend peaks in the summer months, where the UV Index reaches extreme levels of 11 to 12 between May and July, necessitating serious precautions for outdoor activities due to a burn time of only 10 minutes.
As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index begins to decline but remains significant, with September recording a very high 9. October sees a further drop to a high 7, indicating a reduced but still noteworthy risk, with burn time extending to 25 minutes. As the year concludes, November and December return to moderate levels, with indices of 4 and 3 respectively. This pattern underscores the importance of UV protection in Trabzon, especially during the late spring and summer months, when sun exposure can pose a serious risk, while the colder months provide a reprieve from high UV levels.
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In Trabzon, Turkey, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, beginning with shorter days in winter and gradually lengthening as spring unfolds. January offers just 9 hours of daylight, which slightly increases to 10 hours in February. By March, the lengthening days provide 11 hours of natural light, heralding the arrival of spring, and this trend continues into April with a notable 13 hours. The longer days peak in May, where Trabzon enjoys 14 hours of daylight, and the summer month of June reaches its zenith at 15 hours, offering ample opportunity to engage in outdoor activities and enjoy the beautiful landscapes.
As summer wanes, daylight duration begins to decrease once again, with July and August providing 14 and 13 hours of light respectively, signaling the transition toward autumn. September records 12 hours, while October sees a return to 11 hours as the days shorten in preparation for winter. The cycle concludes with November and December, both offering just 9 hours of daylight, reminiscent of the winter solstice. This variation in daylight not only shapes daily life in Trabzon but also influences local traditions and seasonal activities, highlighting the connection between nature and cultural rhythms in this vibrant region.
Akcaabat, Turkey experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a chilly 5°C (42°F) in January to a warm 22°C (71°F) in July, with the highest monthly precipitation occurring in May at 139 mm (5.5 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, peaking at 409 hours in July. Rainfall occurs throughout the year, making the region lush and vibrant. For more detailed information, visit Akcaabat climate.
Trabzon, Turkey, experiences a humid subtropical climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters are cool, with January temperatures ranging from -2°C to 18°C and considerable precipitation, averaging 118 mm. Summers, particularly from June to August, are warm and humid, with July highs reaching 31°C and abundant sunshine, peaking at 409 hours. Rainfall is frequent throughout the year, especially from May to October, contributing to the region's lush greenery. For more detailed information, visit Trabzon climate.
Uzungol, Turkey experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) to -3°C (26°F) and significant snowfall. During the summer months from June to August, temperatures rise to around 15-17°C (59-63°F) on average, with maximums reaching 32°C (90°F). The region receives considerable precipitation, peaking in May with 140 mm (5.5 in) and maintaining a moderate level throughout the year. For more details, check the Uzungol climate.
In conclusion, Trabzon, Turkey, presents a fascinating interplay of climatic variables, from temperature and precipitation to sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's diverse climate fosters distinct seasonal patterns that significantly affect daily life, agriculture, and local ecosystems. With cold winters giving way to warm, sunny summers and a wealth of rainfall supporting lush landscapes, Trabzon's weather intricately shapes its cultural and environmental landscape. Understanding these climatic dynamics not only enhances appreciation for Trabzon's natural beauty but also underscores the importance of adapting to seasonal changes for sustainable living and recreational activities throughout the year.