Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kastamonu, Turkey, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfb (Oceanic) and Cfa (Humid Subtropical). The region experiences a broad temperature range, with a notable minimum of -22°C (-7°F) recorded in February, highlighting its cold winter conditions. In contrast, the summer months can soar to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in September, reflecting the significant warmth experienced during this season. The annual average temperature stands at a comfortable 11°C (53°F), indicating a moderate climate that appeals to both residents and visitors alike.
Kastamonu, Turkey, presents a distinct range of temperature patterns that shift dramatically throughout the year. The winter months of January and February witness frigid conditions, with minimum temperatures dipping to around -22°C (-7°F). Gradually, as spring approaches, temperatures begin to ascend, reaching a pleasant average of 14°C (58°F) in May. Summer brings warmth, with July and August recording maximum temperatures soaring as high as 39°C (102°F), indicative of a continental climate marked by hot, dry spells. As autumn sets in, temperatures start to cool again, with October averaging 13°C (56°F) and November experiencing notable drops. By December, Kastamonu closes the year with cold snaps returning, showcasing its characteristic seasonal contrasts.
Kastamonu experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with February temperatures dropping to a minimum of -20°C (-4°F) and soaring to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July. This dramatic variation highlights the region's continental climate, making it a unique destination for those interested in experiencing extreme weather conditions. For more detailed information, visit monthly temperatures in Kastamonu.
Kastamonu, Turkey, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the winter months seeing the highest rainfall. January and December lead the charge, delivering approximately 76 mm (3.0 in) and 90 mm (3.6 in) of precipitation, respectively. The rainy season peaks in March, accumulating 95 mm (3.7 in) over 14 rainy days, setting the tone for the region's humid conditions. Spring brings a slight decrease in rainfall, with April averaging 65 mm (2.6 in), but May experiences a resurgence with 88 mm (3.5 in), continuing the trend of moderate precipitation.
As summer approaches, there is a noticeable decline in both precipitation levels and the number of rainy days. July and August are particularly dry, witnessing respective averages of only 45 mm (1.8 in) and 37 mm (1.4 in), which underscores the region's warmer and drier characteristics during these months. The onset of autumn brings a gradual increase in rainfall once more, with October and November averaging 68 mm (2.7 in) and 57 mm (2.2 in), respectively. Overall, Kastamonu’s precipitation profile illustrates a distinct seasonal pattern, marked by heavy winter rains and a drier summer phase.
In Kastamonu, Turkey, the sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal trend, showcasing a gradual increase from winter to summer. The year begins with a modest 170 hours of sunshine in January, reflecting the overcast skies typical of the coldest months. As February progresses, there's a notable jump to 235 hours, signaling the onset of longer days and burgeoning daylight. This upward trajectory continues into spring, with March and April recording 297 hours and 331 hours, respectively, as the landscape awakens and more sunlight bathes the region.
The summer months shine the brightest, with July peaking at an impressive 425 hours of sunshine, making it the sunniest month of the year in Kastamonu. Even August maintains a strong presence with 396 hours, ensuring summer remains vibrant and warm. However, as autumn approaches, sunshine hours begin to decline, with September yielding 341 hours and October following with 302 hours. The sun's grip loosens further into November and December, presenting 250 hours and 218 hours of sunshine, respectively, as the region readies itself for the colder months ahead. This dynamic interplay of light throughout the year not only enhances the region's beauty but also influences its agricultural patterns and recreational opportunities.
In Kastamonu, Turkey, the UV Index exhibits distinct seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the varying intensity of sunlight throughout the year. The year begins with a moderate UV Index of 3 in January, allowing for safe sun exposure with a burn time of 30 minutes. As February approaches, the index rises to 5, still within the moderate category, maintaining the same burn time. Transitioning into spring, March sees the UV Index hitting 7, categorizing it as high, and reducing the safe exposure time to 25 minutes. April and May bring even greater intensity, with April peaking at 8 and May soaring to 10, both classified as very high and necessitating shorter exposure to prevent skin damage.
The summer months showcase the highest UV Index levels, with June reaching 11, which is defined as extreme, allowing for only 10 minutes of safe sun exposure. This high UV intensity persists in July and August at 10, where individuals must remain vigilant about sun protection despite the alluring summer weather. As autumn approaches, the UV Index gradually decreases, with September remaining substantial at 8 before dipping to 6 in October, then further to 4 in November, which returns to the moderate category. Finally, December presents a low UV Index of 2, allowing for extended sun exposure with a burn time of 45 minutes, marking a clear seasonal cycle of UV variability in Kastamonu.
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In Kastamonu, Turkey, daylight duration exhibits a clear cyclical pattern, reflecting the seasonal shifts throughout the year. January kicks off with 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and reaching 11 hours by March. This trend continues into spring, where daylight increases significantly, peaking at 14 hours in May and maintaining a robust 15 hours during June, the height of summer. This ample daylight not only enhances outdoor activities but also supports the region's agricultural cycle.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane, with July returning to 14 hours and August tapering off to 13 hours. The reduction continues into September with 12 hours of daylight, followed by a further decrease in October to 11 hours. By November, daylight returns to 9 hours, mirroring the conditions at the start of the year. December ends the cycle with the same 9 hours of daylight, encapsulating the rhythm of light and darkness that characterizes the seasonal landscape of Kastamonu.
Kastamonu, Turkey experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -17°C (1°F), while July sees highs of up to 37°C (99°F). The region receives moderate precipitation, peaking in March with 80 mm (3.2 in), and enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July accumulating around 426 hours. Overall, the climate transitions from snowy winters to hot, sunny summers, creating varied conditions throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Kastamonu climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Kastamonu, Turkey, is marked by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. As the region transitions from the cold, overcast winter months to the vibrant and sunny summer, residents experience a dynamic interplay of climatic factors that shape their daily lives and outdoor activities. The ample sunlight during the warmer months supports agricultural practices and encourages recreational opportunities, while the marked changes in UV exposure necessitate awareness and protection strategies. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enhances our appreciation of Kastamonu's environmental richness but also underscores the importance of adapting lifestyles to the distinctive seasons experienced throughout the year.