Last updated: January 18, 2025
Balıkesir, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classes Csa and Csb. With a diverse temperature range, the region sees minimums plunging to -25°C (-12°F) in January, an average of 15°C (59°F) throughout the year, and maximums soaring to 39°C (102°F) in the peak of summer, July. This climate profile highlights Balıkesir’s impressive seasonal variability, making it a unique location for studying the impacts of Mediterranean climate dynamics.
In Balıkesir, Turkey, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal transitions, reflecting the influence of a Mediterranean climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience the most extreme cold, with January's minimum plunging to -25°C (-12°F), while average temperatures hover around 5°C (42°F). As spring arrives in March and April, a notable warming trend emerges, with temperatures gradually rising to an average of 13°C (55°F) in April and maximums reaching 29°C (84°F). The summer months of June through August witness the peak temperatures, showcasing balmy averages around 24-25°C (76-77°F) and maximums soaring up to 39°C (102°F) in July. As autumn sets in, September to November sees a shift back to cooler temperatures, with minimums dipping as low as -5°C (24°F) by November, providing a rhythm of warmth and chill throughout the year that characterizes Balıkesir’s climate.
Golcuk experiences a minimum temperature of -12°C (10°F) in January and a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in August, making it one of the cooler locations in the region. In contrast, Ertugrul has a minimum of -9°C (16°F) in March and reaches up to 38°C (101°F) in July, showcasing its extreme summer heat. Ayvalik, while having a milder minimum temperature of -3°C (28°F) in January, peaks at 31°C (88°F) in August, providing a more moderate climate compared to Golcuk and Ertugrul. For more information, check the monthly temperatures in Golcuk, Ertugrul, and Ayvalik.
Balıkesir, Turkey, showcases a distinct seasonal pattern in precipitation, with the winter months of January and December receiving the highest rainfall, measuring 117 mm (4.6 in) and 115 mm (4.5 in), respectively. These months experience an average of 12 to 13 days of rain, providing crucial moisture during the colder season. As the year transitions into spring, precipitation gradually decreases, with March and April receiving 80 mm (3.2 in) and 59 mm (2.3 in), while May accounts for 53 mm (2.1 in), all with fewer rainy days, indicating a shift towards drier conditions.
Summer months see a stark decline in rainfall, with July recording only 19 mm (0.8 in) and August a mere 8 mm (0.3 in), reflecting the region's typical dry spells during this season. This pattern aligns with just 2 to 1 rainy days in those months, emphasizing the warm, arid conditions further. As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to rise again, with October seeing 45 mm (1.8 in) and November 57 mm (2.2 in), thereby restoring some moisture before winter sets in. Overall, Balıkesir's precipitation trends illustrate a clear rhythm of wet winters transitioning to dry summers, punctuated by moderate rainfall in the spring and autumn.
In Balıkesir, Turkey, the sunshine duration reflects a clear seasonal progression, with hours of sunlight increasing steadily from winter to summer. The year begins modestly, with January receiving only 168 hours of sunshine, gradually improving to 232 hours in February. As spring unfolds, sunshine hours surge dramatically, hitting 339 hours in April and peaking at 390 hours in May, illustrating the region's warm and bright transition into the summer months.
The trend continues into summer, where July stands out as the sunniest month, basking in 428 hours of radiant sunlight. Following this peak, August showcases a slight decline to 397 hours, still retaining abundant sunshine. As autumn approaches, sunshine hours decrease, with September recording 346 hours and dropping to 305 hours by October. The year concludes with cooler, cloudier months, where November and December see a further reduction in sunlight, reaching just 250 hours and 221 hours, respectively. Overall, Balıkesir enjoys a vibrant summer filled with sunlight, while winter months provide a stark contrast with significantly fewer hours of brightness.
In Balıkesir, Turkey, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, highlighting the changes in sun intensity throughout the year. Starting in January, the UV Index is relatively low at 3, categorized as moderate, with a burn time of 30 minutes. As winter transitions to spring, there is a noticeable increase, reaching 8 in March and April, both classified as very high with a rapid burn time of only 15 minutes. By May, the UV Index peaks at 10 before transitioning to the summer months, indicating that residents and visitors should be vigilant about sun protection during this period.
During the summer, the UV Index remains at its highest, peaking at 11 in June, classified as extreme, which drastically reduces the safe exposure time to just 10 minutes. The index slightly decreases to 10 in July and August but still demands caution from sunbathers, maintaining a burn time of 15 minutes. As autumn approaches, the UV Index declines, registering at 8 in September and falling to 6 and 4 in October and November, where the exposure categories shift to high and moderate, respectively. By December, the UV Index drops back to 3, signaling a return to lower sun exposure levels. Understanding these fluctuations helps residents and visitors take appropriate precautions against UV radiation throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
In Balıkesir, Turkey, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal cycle that mirrors the changing seasons. The year starts with shorter days in January, where daylight is limited to 9 hours. This duration gradually increases as spring approaches, reaching 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. By April, daylight extends to 13 hours, and by May, it peaks at 14 hours, signaling the onset of longer, sunnier days that characterize the late spring and early summer months.
Throughout the summer, daylight remains consistent at 14 hours in June and July, providing ample time for outdoor activities and sunlight exposure. As summer ebbs into autumn, a gradual decrease in daylight occurs, with August seeing 13 hours and September dropping to 12 hours. The transition into fall results in further reductions, as October sees 11 hours, followed by the return to 9 hours in November and December. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration highlights Balıkesir’s varied seasonal landscape, allowing residents and visitors to experience the full spectrum of daylight throughout the year.
Ayvalik, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C (28°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), while July sees milder nights at around 19°C (67°F) and highs reaching 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly in January (193 mm) and December (200 mm), with very little rainfall during the summer, particularly in August (0 mm). Sunshine hours peak in July with 429 hours, providing ample sunlight during the warmest months. For more detailed information, visit Ayvalik climate.
Balikesir, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. In January, temperatures can drop as low as -12°C (11°F), while July sees highs reaching 39°C (102°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in January with 102 mm (4.0 in) and significantly decreasing during the summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July with 427 hours, enhancing its warm weather appeal. For more detailed information, visit Balikesir climate.
Edremit, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures ranging from -7°C to 19°C, while summers can be quite hot, especially in July, where highs reach up to 37°C. Precipitation is most abundant in the winter months, particularly January and December, averaging around 160 mm and 174 mm, respectively. Sunshine hours peak in the summer, with July enjoying approximately 429 hours of sunlight. For more details on the climate, visit Edremit climate.
Erdek, Turkey, experiences a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The average temperatures range from a chilly 7°C (45°F) in January to a warm 26°C (78°F) in August. Precipitation is highest in December and January, with about 102 mm (4.0 in) and 106 mm (4.2 in), respectively, while August is the driest month, receiving only 10 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 428 hours in July and averaging a respectable 395 hours in May. For further details, visit Erdek climate.
Ertugrul, Turkey experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -9°C (16°F) in January to a warm 38°C (101°F) in July. Precipitation is heaviest in January, with 107 mm (4.2 in) of rainfall, while summer months see significantly less rain, particularly in July and August. Sunshine is abundant, especially in June and July, boasting over 400 hours of sun each month. For more detailed information, visit Ertugrul climate.
The climate in Golcuk, Turkey, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows reaching -12°C (10°F) and highs in July and August peaking at 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is highest in January at 108 mm (4.2 in) and significantly drops to just 6 mm (0.3 in) in August. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July enjoying the most at 429 hours, while winter months see reduced sunlight, particularly in December with only 234 hours. For more detailed information, visit Golcuk climate.
Ilica, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are chilly, with January and February seeing minimum temperatures around -10°C (14°F) and average highs reaching 21°C (71°F). Summers are warm to hot, particularly in July and August, where average temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F) and max out at 37°C (98°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in winter months, while sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, particularly in July with about 426 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ilica climate.
The climate in Marmara, Turkey, is characterized by a temperate, Mediterranean influence with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures range from a minimum of -5°C in January to around 7°C, while summer highs can reach up to 33°C in August. Precipitation is highest in the winter months, particularly January at 101 mm, and decreases significantly during the summer, especially in August with only 10 mm. Sunshine hours peak in July with 428 hours, offering plenty of warm, sunny days. For more detailed information, visit Marmara climate.
In conclusion, Balıkesir, Turkey, presents a fascinating climatic and seasonal profile characterized by diverse temperature ranges, rainfall patterns, and varying daylight duration. The Mediterranean climate fosters distinct seasonal changes, offering warm summers with ample sunshine and milder winters with shorter days. The shift in the UV Index throughout the year emphasizes the importance of sun protection during the intense summer months. Understanding these climatic elements enables residents and visitors to better appreciate the region's environment and plan accordingly for outdoor activities, while also promoting awareness of the potential impacts of UV radiation and changing weather patterns.