Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Aydın, Turkey, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa, is characterized by its Mediterranean attributes, with dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperature variations are significant, with January lows plunging to a minimum of -15°C (5°F) and summer peaks soaring to a staggering maximum of 44°C (111°F) in August. The yearly average temperature hovers around a comfortable 18°C (65°F), making Aydın a region of striking seasonal contrasts that significantly influence its local ecology and agricultural practices.
Aydın, Turkey experiences marked seasonal temperature patterns characterized by relatively mild winters and sweltering summers. In the winter months of January and February, temperatures drop to minimums of -15°C (5°F) and -7°C (20°F), respectively, with average highs struggle to exceed 22°C (72°F). As spring unfolds in March and April, a gradual warming trend becomes evident, with April seeing average temperatures rise to 16°C (61°F) and maximums reaching up to 32°C (90°F). The arrival of summer brings significant heat, particularly in July and August, when temperatures can peak at 44°C (111°F), accompanied by consistent average temperatures of around 29°C (84°F). As autumn approaches, a steady decline in warmth is observed, with October and November featuring average highs of 38°C (101°F) and 29°C (85°F), respectively, and winter returning with cooler conditions by December, when lows can reach as low as -7°C (20°F). This dynamic temperature fluctuation encapsulates the region's Mediterranean climate, profoundly influencing the local environment and lifestyle.
Aydin experiences a wide temperature range, with January lows of -4°C (25°F) and July highs reaching 43°C (110°F) as detailed monthly temperatures in Aydin. In contrast, Didim has milder winter temperatures, with January temperatures not dropping below 0°C (31°F) and a July maximum of 36°C (98°F) as shown in the monthly temperatures in Didim. Kusadasi also shows a temperature fluctuation, starting at a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in January and peaking at 38°C (101°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Kusadasi.
Aydın, Turkey exhibits a distinct seasonal rainfall pattern, with the majority of precipitation concentrated in the winter and early spring months. January leads the year with a significant 134 mm (5.3 in) of rainfall spread across approximately 11 days, followed closely by December, which also experiences heavy precipitation at 126 mm (5.0 in) over about 12 days. February and March contribute moderately with 71 mm (2.8 in) and 78 mm (3.1 in), respectively, indicating a steady decline in precipitation as spring approaches. By late spring and into early summer, the rainfall diminishes significantly, with May and June yielding only 41 mm (1.6 in) and 32 mm (1.2 in), showcasing a drying trend as temperatures rise.
The summer months of July and August experience a sharp drop in precipitation, with record low rainfall of merely 4 mm (0.2 in) and 6 mm (0.3 in), respectively, often characterized by clear and hot conditions. As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to increase again, with October receiving 57 mm (2.3 in) and November matching the amount of rainfall observed in March at 78 mm (3.1 in), suggesting a seasonal transition. This weather pattern underscores a Mediterranean climate, where summer is predominantly dry, and winters are marked by intense rainfall, feeding into the region's natural landscapes and agricultural systems.
Aydın, Turkey experiences a remarkable seasonal variation in sunshine duration, showcasing a steady increase in sunlight hours as the year progresses. Beginning with the winter months, January records 202 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises in February to 261 hours. By March, this upward trend accelerates, with sunshine hours reaching 327, and April further boosts these figures to 349 hours. May marks a significant shift as the region transitions fully into spring, boasting 400 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for the sunniest months ahead.
The peak of sunshine occurs during the summer, with July taking the lead at an impressive 424 hours, just slightly edging out June's 406 hours. Although August sees a slight decline to 397 hours, it remains among the sun-drenched peak months. As autumn arrives, sunshine duration begins to taper off, with September at 348 hours and October following with 322 hours. The transition back to winter is marked by diminished sunlight, as November and December see a further decrease to 274 and 254 hours, respectively. This seasonal pattern highlights Aydın's Mediterranean climate, characterized by long, sunny summers and shorter, cloudier winters, which profoundly influences the region's lifestyle and agricultural activities.
The UV Index in Aydın, Turkey illustrates a distinctive seasonal pattern, reflecting variations in sun exposure throughout the year. In the winter months of January and December, the UV Index is relatively low at 3, indicating moderate exposure levels with a burn time of up to 30 minutes. As spring approaches, February witnesses a slight increase to 5, but the most significant changes occur in March and April, where the UV Index escalates dramatically to 8 and 9, respectively, both categorized as very high, with reduced burn times of just 15 minutes. May represents a peak pre-summer period, reaching a UV Index of 10, maintaining the very high category.
The summer months intensify the UV risk, with June and July recording the highest UV Index of 11, classified as extreme, where unprotected skin can begin to burn in just 10 minutes. Although August sees a slight decrease to 10, it remains in the very high category. As autumn rolls in, the UV Index gradually declines, dropping to 8 in September and further to 7 in October, still indicating high exposure. November and December return to moderate levels with indices of 4 and 3, where burn times extend to 30 minutes again. This seasonal variation emphasizes the importance of UV protection strategies, especially during the peak summer months when the risk of skin damage is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
Aydın, Turkey exhibits a significant seasonal variation in daylight duration, with noticeable shifts as the year progresses. During the winter months, daylight hours are at their shortest; January and December each offer just 9 hours of sunlight. As spring approaches, February sees an increase to 10 hours, followed by a steady rise throughout March, where daylight extends to 11 hours. The transition into spring and then summer is marked by April's 13 hours and May's peak of 14 hours, allowing for abundant outdoor activities and agricultural productivity during these months.
As summer continues, June, July, and August maintain the pattern of 14 hours of daylight, providing ample sunlight and longer days for residents and visitors alike. However, with the onset of autumn, daylight duration begins to decline; September offers 12 hours, decreasing further to 11 hours in October. The transition back to winter brings a return to shorter days, mirrored by November's 10 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration underscores the Mediterranean climate of Aydın, influencing everything from daily routines to seasonal festivals and agricultural practices throughout the year.
Aydin, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C to a maximum of 22°C, while July sees temperatures soaring between 19°C and 43°C. Precipitation is highest in January at 153 mm and decreases significantly during the summer months, with only 5 mm in July. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 424 hours. For more detailed information, visit Aydin climate.
Didim, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperatures range from a minimum of 0°C (31°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) during the peak of summer in July and August. Precipitation is highest in January and December, reaching 170 mm (6.7 in) and 169 mm (6.7 in) respectively, while summer months see barely any rain. Sunshine hours peak in July, with an average of 425 hours, making Didim an appealing destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Didim climate.
Kusadasi, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) in January to 28°C (82°F) in July, with peaks reaching up to 38°C (101°F) during the hottest months. Precipitation is highest in winter, particularly in January and December, while summer months see minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July boasting around 425 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Kusadasi climate.
In conclusion, Aydın, Turkey illustrates a dynamic interplay of climate, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's Mediterranean characteristics reveal distinct seasonal changes, with mild winters and scorching summers influencing the local ecology and lifestyle. The fluctuating patterns of daylight and sunshine provide a rich environment for agriculture, while the UV index fluctuations necessitate awareness and protection during peak months. Together, these climatic factors shape Aydın's unique identity, supporting its vibrant culture and natural beauty while highlighting the importance of seasonal adaptation for residents and visitors alike.