Last updated: January 18, 2025
Muş, Turkey, exhibits a diverse climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dsa, Dfb, and Dsb, characterized by significant seasonal temperature variations. The region experiences frigid winters, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -29°C (-19°F) in February, contrasting sharply with the scorching summers that can peak at a sweltering 38°C (101°F) in July. The annual average temperature settles around a moderate 10°C (50°F), illustrating the unique climatic conditions that define Muş and influence its ecological and agricultural landscapes.
The temperature patterns in Muş, Turkey, reveal pronounced seasonal trends, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February mark the peak of winter, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -29°C (-19°F), while average temperatures hover around -5°C (24°F) and -3°C (28°F), respectively. As spring approaches, March sees a gradual warming trend, with temperatures rising to an average of 2°C (36°F) and reaching a comfortable 21°C (70°F) during the day. By late spring into summer, temperatures increase significantly, peaking in July with maximums of 38°C (101°F) and an average of 24°C (76°F). August maintains this warmth before a gradual cooling begins in September. The fall months of October and November bring more substantial drops in temperature, back to averages of 13°C (55°F) and 5°C (41°F), respectively, as winter settles in again, culminating in December's chilling averages around 0°C (32°F). This cyclical shift in temperature highlights the distinct and dramatic seasonal changes characteristic of the region.
Karakoy experiences a minimum temperature of -25°C (-13°F) in February and a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July, reflecting a significant seasonal temperature variation. In contrast, Malazgirt sees even colder winters with a minimum of -29°C (-19°F) in February and slightly warmer summers peaking at 38°C (101°F) in July. For more detailed information, visit the links for monthly temperatures in Karakoy and monthly temperatures in Malazgirt.
Muş, Turkey, exhibits marked variability in precipitation throughout the year, reflecting distinct seasonal patterns. The winter months of January and February see considerable rainfall, with January accumulating 72 mm (2.8 in) and February slightly lower at 61 mm (2.4 in), both experienced over nine days. As spring arrives, March experiences a significant increase in precipitation, peaking at 133 mm (5.2 in) across 14 days, while April and May maintain substantial rainfall levels of 100 mm (4.0 in) and 102 mm (4.0 in), respectively, suggesting a wet spring conducive to agricultural growth.
As the summer progresses, however, Muş transitions into a notably drier phase, with June, July, and August recording minimal precipitation, each receiving only 6 mm (0.2 in) in rainfall, often concentrated over just one or two days. This dry spell continues into early autumn, with September rarely recording any significant rain. October sees a slight resurgence with 42 mm (1.7 in) over four days, followed by November and December, when precipitation increases again to 60 mm (2.4 in) and 100 mm (3.9 in), respectively, marking a return to wetter conditions as the year closes.
In Muş, Turkey, sunshine duration exhibits a compelling seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. The year begins with January's relatively low sunshine, totaling 181 hours, which gradually rises in February to 250 hours. As spring approaches, March experiences a notable surge to 297 hours, continuing through April with 334 hours. This upward trend culminates in May, where daylight extends further to an impressive 395 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months of the year.
The summer months solidify this sunny reputation, with June, July, and August enjoying the highest sunshine durations, peaking at 427 hours in July. This period is particularly significant for outdoor activities and agriculture, as the abundance of sunlight supports growth and development. However, as autumn sets in, a gradual decline in sunshine begins, with September dropping to 351 hours, followed by October and November, which contribute 315 hours and 253 hours, respectively. December sees a further decrease, with just 216 hours of sunlight, marking a return to the shorter days characteristic of winter. Overall, Muş's climate reflects a vibrant interplay of sunshine, showcasing a clear seasonal rhythm that influences both lifestyle and ecology in the region.
The UV Index in Muş, Turkey, reveals a significant seasonal variation, with values escalating from winter to summer. In the colder months of January and February, the UV Index starts at 4 (moderate) and climbs to 6 (high), indicating a minimal risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, but still necessitating some caution. As March unfolds, the UV Index dramatically soars to 10, classified as very high, and maintains this level through April. This period serves as a stark reminder for residents and visitors alike to be vigilant about sun safety, as sustained exposure can lead to skin damage, with burn times as short as 15 minutes.
The arrival of May ushers in extreme UV levels, peaking at 11 in both May and August, with June and July reaching an apex of 12, also categorized as extreme. During these summer months, the time one can safely spend in the sun without protection plummets to just 10 minutes, underscoring the urgent need for protective measures such as sunscreen and clothing. As autumn approaches, the UV Index gradually declines, falling back to 7 in October and further down to 3 by December, returning to moderate levels. This seasonal shift in UV exposure highlights the importance of sun safety awareness throughout the year, particularly during the peak summer months when the risk of sunburn is at its highest.
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In Muş, Turkey, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, beginning with shorter days in the winter months. January and December each offer around 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February as spring approaches. The transition to spring brings a steady increase in daylight hours, with March providing 11 hours and April extending this to 13 hours, signaling the arrival of longer, sunnier days that foster outdoor activities and agricultural preparation.
As summer sets in, daylight duration stabilizes at a maximum of 14 hours from May through July, creating the longest days of the year which are ideal for outdoor pursuits and social gatherings. Following this peak, daylight hours gradually begin to decline, with August witnessing 13 hours and September reducing to 12 hours. The decrease continues into the fall months, with daylight durations returning to 11 hours in October and down to 10 hours in November. This cyclical change in daylight not only influences the daily routine of the residents but also impacts ecological patterns throughout the region.
Karakoy, Turkey experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with notable temperature fluctuations ranging from a minimum of -25°C (-13°F) in February to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in July. Precipitation peaks in March at 126 mm (
Malazgirt, Turkey experiences a diverse climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -26°C (-15°F), while July can peak at a scorching 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is highest in March with 97 mm (3.8 in), and sunshine is most abundant in July, totaling 426 hours. The region's sharp temperature variations and seasonal rainfall patterns contribute significantly to its unique weather profile. For more detailed information, visit Malazgirt climate.
In summary, Muş, Turkey, showcases distinctive climatic, temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV index, and daylight duration patterns that shape the region's environment and lifestyle. The stark seasonal contrasts—from chilling winters to sun-drenched summers—highlight the need for adaptive behaviors, particularly regarding sun safety during the peak UV and sunshine months. As daylight lengthens and the seasons shift, the agricultural and ecological dynamics of Muş are profoundly influenced. Understanding these climatic characteristics is essential for residents, visitors, and policymakers alike, ensuring both effective planning and the promotion of sustainable practices in harmony with the natural environment.