Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sinop, Turkey presents a diverse climate characterized by Cfb (temperate oceanic) and Cfa (humid subtropical) classifications. This coastal city experiences a remarkable range of temperatures, with winter chills plunging to a minimum of -17°C (3°F) in January, while the summer heat can soar to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 13°C (56°F), reflecting the region's unique blend of seasonal extremes and temperate conditions that shape its natural landscape and local ecology.
The temperature patterns in Sinop, Turkey, showcase distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, are marked by lows reaching -17°C (3°F) and -15°C (5°F), gradually warming into early spring. By March, average temperatures increase to 7°C (44°F), while the transition into April and May brings noticeable warmth, with temperatures peaking at 29°C (85°F) in late April. The summer months of June, July, and August experience the highest temperatures, with July recording an impressive maximum of 38°C (101°F), while evenings remain relatively mild. As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to decline, with October showing a significant drop, averaging 15°C (60°F) and marking a return to cooler conditions. Overall, Sinop's climate reflects a dynamic range, characterized by cold winters, warm summers, and a gentle transition through spring and autumn.
Sinop experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in February and a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in September. This variation highlights the city's diverse climate, making it an interesting destination for those who enjoy experiencing different seasonal weather patterns. For more detailed insights on Sinop's climate, you can visit monthly temperatures in Sinop.
Precipitation in Sinop, Turkey, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the late fall to early spring months. January and February receive considerable rainfall, measuring 71 mm (2.8 in) and 69 mm (2.7 in) respectively, while March peaks significantly with 96 mm (3.8 in), marking the wettest month of the year. As temperatures gradually warm into spring, rainfall amounts fluctuate, with 60 mm (2.4 in) in April and 85 mm (3.4 in) in May, before transitioning to drier summer conditions.
During the summer months of July and August, Sinop experiences a marked reduction in precipitation, with both months recording only 34 mm (1.3 in) and 34 mm (1.4 in), respectively. This trend continues into early autumn, with September receiving 45 mm (1.8 in). Notably, rainfall in October rebounds to 71 mm (2.8 in), and November sees 60 mm (2.4 in) as the wet season resumes. Overall, the annual precipitation cycle in Sinop reflects a wet winter and spring, followed by a drier summer, culminating in a resurgence of rainfall in the fall.
In Sinop, Turkey, sunshine duration exhibits a notable seasonal trend, characterized by a consistent increase from winter to summer. The year begins with relatively low sunshine hours in January, providing only 170 hours of sunlight. However, as spring approaches, there is a marked uptick, with February offering 234 hours and March further boosting the total to 296 hours. The trend continues into April and May, reaching 332 hours and 395 hours respectively, as longer days herald the arrival of warmer weather. By June, the sun shines for 403 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months.
The peak sunshine duration occurs in the height of summer, particularly in July, when Sinop basks in an impressive 428 hours of sunlight. Despite a slight decrease in August to 395 hours, the latter part of summer remains bright. As fall sets in, sunshine hours begin to wane, with September bringing 340 hours and October declining further to 302 hours. By November and December, sunshine hours fall to 249 hours and 219 hours, respectively, signaling a return to shorter days. Overall, the sunshine patterns in Sinop highlight a vibrant seasonal cycle, with winter offering minimal sunlight, gradually yielding to a radiant summer that captures the essence of the region’s climatic appeal.
The UV Index in Sinop, Turkey, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations that reflect the changing intensity of the sun throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains moderate at 3 and 4, respectively, allowing for a burn time of up to 30 minutes without protective measures. As spring approaches, these levels begin to rise sharply; by March, the UV Index escalates to 7—indicating a high exposure risk with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. April and May see even greater increases, with indices of 8 and 9 categorized as very high, resulting in burn times dropping to just 15 minutes.
The peak of the UV Index occurs in the summer months, particularly in June, where it reaches an alarming 11, denoting extreme exposure with a mere 10 minutes of safe sunlight before sunburn may occur. Following closely, both July and August maintain very high values of 10, emphasizing the need for vigilance in sun protection during these months. As autumn sets in, the UV Index begins to decline, returning to a high level of 6 in October, before dropping further to 4 in November and 2 in December. Overall, the data underscores the importance of being aware of UV levels throughout the year, especially during the sunnier months, to mitigate potential health risks associated with excessive sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Sinop, Turkey, showcases a distinct seasonal pattern, reflecting the gradual transition from the short days of winter to the longer days of summer. In January, residents experience just 9 hours of daylight, which increases to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March as spring approaches. The trend continues into April and May, with daylight extending to 13 hours and 14 hours respectively, laying the groundwork for the peak of summer. By June, Sinop enjoys a generous 15 hours of daylight, allowing ample time for outdoor activities and recreation.
As summer wanes and autumn approaches, daylight begins to recede gradually. July sees a slight decrease to 14 hours, followed by 13 hours in August and 12 hours in September, indicating the transition towards shorter days. October marks another decrease to 11 hours, which then returns to 9 hours in both November and December, mirroring the conditions of January. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration underscores the seasonal variations experienced in Sinop, offering residents and visitors a blend of long sunny days during summer and the cozy shorter days of winter.
Sinop, Turkey, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in January to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in September, with July and August being the warmest months. Precipitation is highest during the winter months, particularly in December with 86 mm, while summer months tend to be drier, receiving around 21-31 mm of rain. The city enjoys a good amount of sunshine, peaking at 430 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Sinop climate.
In conclusion, Sinop, Turkey, presents a captivating blend of climatic and environmental characteristics that shape its unique seasonal patterns. From the diverse temperature fluctuations and variations in precipitation to the notable shifts in sunshine and UV Index, residents and visitors alike experience a dynamic climate that ranges from the brisk winters to sun-soaked summers. The substantial daylight duration throughout the year not only enhances the livability of the region but also enriches the local culture and outdoor lifestyle. Understanding these climatic attributes is essential for optimizing outdoor activities, ensuring health and safety, and appreciating the natural beauty that Sinop has to offer throughout the changing seasons.