Last updated: January 18, 2025
Çorum, Turkey, exhibits a temperate oceanic climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfb and Csb. Characterized by mild winters and warm summers, the region experiences a stark temperature range, with winter lows dropping to a frigid -21°C (-6°F) in February and summer highs surging to a scorching 42°C (107°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 12°C (54°F), highlighting Çorum's significant seasonal variation and its distinct climatic identity within Turkey.
In Çorum, Turkey, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal variations that characterize the region's climate. Winters are marked by severe cold, with January reaching a minimum of -18°C (0°F) and an average of only 1°C (34°F), while February experiences even lower extremes at -21°C (-6°F). As the seasons transition into spring, temperatures gradually rise, highlighted by March’s maximum of 24°C (76°F) and April's peak of 31°C (87°F), signaling a shift towards more temperate conditions. The summer months of June, July, and August showcase the region's warmth, with July recording the year's highest at 42°C (107°F), accompanied by consistent averages around 23°C (73°F). This warmth starts to recede in September, where temperatures remain high before cooling again in October and November, eventually giving way to winter's chill, as December marks another dip with minimums at -16°C (3°F). Overall, Çorum experiences a dynamic climate, oscillating between cold and warm phases throughout the year, resulting in a rich tapestry of temperature profiles.
Ortakoy experiences a minimum temperature of -21°C (-6°F) in February, rising to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in July, while Bogazkale has a slightly milder February, with a minimum of -17°C (2°F) and the same sweltering July maximum of 40°C (104°F). For more detailed temperature information, you can visit monthly temperatures in Ortakoy and monthly temperatures in Bogazkale.
Precipitation in Çorum, Turkey, is characterized by a seasonal distribution that reflects the region’s temperate climate. The year begins with relatively substantial rainfall in January at 50 mm (2.0 in), tapering slightly to 41 mm (1.6 in) in February. Spring sees a peak in precipitation, particularly in March, which receives 64 mm (2.5 in), followed by May with 74 mm (2.9 in), contributing significantly to the region's overall moisture. Notably, these spring months are marked by an increased number of rainy days, with March and May both bringing about 12 days of rainfall.
As summer approaches, a noticeable drop in precipitation occurs, with July and August seeing only 16 mm (0.6 in) and 18 mm (0.7 in), respectively, indicating a shift towards drier conditions. This trend continues into early autumn, where September experiences a meager 19 mm (0.7 in). However, precipitation gradually increases again throughout October and November, with totals of 30 mm (1.2 in) and 34 mm (1.4 in), respectively. The year concludes with another significant rainfall period in December, ranging from 65 mm (2.6 in) over 10 days, underlining the variation in moisture experienced throughout Çorum’s annual climate cycle.
Sunshine duration in Çorum, Turkey, showcases a remarkable seasonal shift, reflecting the region's transition from winter to summer. Beginning in January with only 183 hours of sunlight, the days gradually lengthen as winter gives way to spring. February sees an increase to 239 hours, and by March, sunshine durations reach 293 hours. April and May mark a significant turning point, with sunlight peaking at 322 hours and 388 hours, respectively. This upward trend culminates in the summer, where June offers 397 hours followed by July, the sunniest month of the year, boasting an impressive 427 hours of sunlight.
As summer fades into autumn, the sunshine hours begin to taper off, although September still retains a robust 341 hours. The decline continues into October and November, with 303 hours and 259 hours respectively, before hitting a low again in December at 225 hours. This seasonal pattern highlights the contrast between the bright, sun-drenched summer months and the more subdued winter days, providing an attractive climate for those seeking warmth and light during the peak summer months, while also illustrating the cyclical nature of sunshine in Çorum throughout the year.
The UV Index in Çorum, Turkey, reflects a seasonal fluctuation in ultraviolet radiation that warrants attention for outdoor activity and sun safety. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains at a moderate level of 4, indicating a burn time of 30 minutes for unprotected skin. As spring approaches, March experiences a sharp increase to a high UV Index of 7 with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes, reinforcing the importance of sun protection as the days grow longer and sunnier. April and May see even higher values, peaking at 8 and 10 respectively, falling into the very high exposure category, where individuals are advised to limit sun exposure to just 15 minutes to avoid skin damage.
The summer months of June and July present the most intense UV conditions, with an extreme Index of 11, necessitating strict sun precautions and a rapid burn time of only 10 minutes. As August progresses, the Index remains high at 10, indicating continued risks during peak sunshine. Transitioning into autumn, September and October notice a decrease back to 8 and 7 respectively, presenting very high and high levels, yet still requiring careful sun management. Finally, November and December feature a significant drop, with the Index falling to 4 and 2, respectively, highlighting a much lower risk of UV exposure in the colder months, allowing for safer outdoor activity without immediate concern for sunburn.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Çorum, Turkey, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the changing length of days throughout the year. In January, the region experiences only 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases in February to 10 hours and further to 11 hours in March. As spring sets in, daylight continues to extend, peaking at 14 hours in May and reaching 15 hours in June, the month with the longest days. This abundance of daylight encourages outdoor activities and contributes to an energetic and vibrant atmosphere during the spring and early summer months.
As summer transitions into autumn, the duration of daylight begins to decline, with July dropping to 14 hours and August to 13 hours. The decrease continues through September and October, where daylight falls to 12 and 11 hours, respectively, signaling the approach of winter. By November, daylight shortens once again to 9 hours, maintaining this length through December. This cyclical pattern of daylight highlights the intrinsic rhythm of seasonal changes in Çorum, offering a variety of experiences throughout the year, from the long, bright days of summer to the brief daylight of winter.
Bogazkale, Turkey experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -14°C (6°F), while July sees highs of up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is heaviest in the winter months, particularly in December with 63 mm (2.5 in), while July is the driest month with only 5 mm (0.2 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July at 429 hours, ensuring warm and bright summers. For more details, visit Bogazkale climate.
The climate in Ortakoy, Turkey exhibits a significant temperature range, with winter lows dipping as low as -21°C (-6°F) in February and summer highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation is more frequent in spring and early summer, with May averaging 72 mm (2.8 in) of rain, while July sees a sharp drop to just 9 mm (0.4 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July basking in around 427 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Ortakoy climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Çorum, Turkey, presents a rich tapestry of meteorological characteristics that fluctuate dramatically throughout the year. From the extreme summer temperatures and abundant sunlight to the cold, shorter days of winter, the region offers a diverse range of experiences influenced by its seasonal variations. The interplay of temperature, precipitation, UV Index, and daylight duration not only shapes the everyday lives of its inhabitants but also underscores the importance of understanding and adapting to these climatic shifts. As Çorum continues to embody these dynamic seasonal transitions, awareness and preparation for changing weather patterns will be essential for both residents and visitors alike, promoting a safe and enjoyable engagement with the environment.