Last updated: January 18, 2025
Zonguldak, Turkey, exhibits a temperate maritime climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfa and Cfb. Characterized by relatively mild winters and warm summers, the region experiences minimum temperatures plummeting to -20°C (-3°F) in January, while average temperatures hover around 14°C (57°F) throughout the year. The peak of summer sees maximum temperatures soar to 36°C (97°F) in September, illustrating the climatic diversity that defines Zonguldak. This combination of temperature ranges contributes to a unique environment, influencing both ecological dynamics and human activities within the region.
Zonguldak, Turkey, displays distinct seasonal temperature trends, characterized by chilly winters and warm summers. In January, the city experiences its coldest temperatures, with minimums plunging to -20°C (-3°F) and an average around 5°C (41°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching around 11°C (52°F) in April, before soaring to an average of 16°C (61°F) in May. The summer months of June, July, and August bring warmth, with maximums peaking at 35°C (95°F) in August and average highs consistently in the low 30s°C (low 90s°F). September sees a slight cooling, averaging 20°C (68°F), while the fall months reveal a return to crisper conditions, with temperatures dropping to about 11°C (52°F) in November. The seasonal oscillation reflects Zonguldak's temperate maritime climate, influencing both its ecosystem and human activities throughout the year.
Eregli experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with January witnessing a chilly minimum of -7°C (20°F) and September reaching a warm maximum of 32°C (89°F). For a detailed overview of the monthly temperatures in Eregli, you can visit monthly temperatures in Eregli.
Zonguldak, Turkey, experiences a dynamic precipitation pattern throughout the year, with significant rainfall concentrated in the winter and early spring months. January and March are the wettest months, receiving 92 mm (3.6 in) and 96 mm (3.8 in) of rain, respectively, accompanied by approximately 13 rainy days each. December also stands out with 132 mm (5.2 in) of precipitation, making it the rainiest month. This winter deluge is essential for replenishing local water sources and sustaining the region's lush vegetation.
As the seasons transition to summer, precipitation amounts decline, particularly in July and August, when rainfall drops to 57 mm (2.2 in) and 39 mm (1.5 in), respectively, with fewer rainy days—only 7 in July and 5 in August. The fall period sees a moderate increase in rainfall again, as October and November receive 73 mm (2.9 in) and 71 mm (2.8 in), respectively. This seasonal variability in precipitation not only shapes the landscape of Zonguldak but also influences agricultural practices and water resource management within the region.
In Zonguldak, Turkey, the duration of sunshine demonstrates a clear seasonal trend, with a steady rise from winter to summer. January begins the year with 171 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing through February to 240 hours. As spring unfolds, March and April benefit from extended daylight, recording 306 hours and 336 hours respectively. The increase continues into May, with sunshine reaching 390 hours, showcasing the region's transition into a brighter season as it approaches summer.
The peak sunshine duration occurs during the summer months, where July leads with an impressive 422 hours of sunlight. August follows closely with 395 hours, although a slight decrease is noted, signaling the start of a seasonal shift. As the days shorten in autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, falling to 342 hours in September, before dropping further to 302 hours in October and 253 hours in November. This gradual decrease culminates in December's 219 hours, indicating a return to winter conditions. The variation in sunshine duration not only enhances the region's scenic beauty but also influences the lifestyle and outdoor activities of the local population throughout the year.
The Ultraviolet (UV) Index in Zonguldak, Turkey, reveals distinct seasonal variations, reflecting the intensity of sun exposure throughout the year. In the winter months of January and February, the UV Index is relatively low, measuring 3 and 4 respectively, categorizing sun exposure as moderate with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring approaches, March sees a noticeable increase to a UV Index of 6 (high category), reducing the safe exposure time to 25 minutes. By April and May, the UV Index escalates to 8 and 9 respectively, transitioning into the very high category, requiring careful sun protection for only 15 minutes of exposure.
Summer brings the highest UV Index values, with June through August consistently reaching 10, indicating a very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. The burn time during these months remains at just 15 minutes, emphasizing the need for sun safety measures, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually declines, falling to 8 in September and then to 6 in October, which still represents a high risk. By November, the index drops back to a moderate level of 4, and finally, in December, it decreases to 2, reflecting low UV exposure with an increased burn time of 45 minutes. Understanding these UV index trends is vital for residents and visitors to ensure health and safety while enjoying the outdoors year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Zonguldak, Turkey, daylight duration demonstrates a pronounced seasonal cycle, reflecting the rhythms of changing seasons. Starting the year with only 9 hours of daylight in January, the amount of natural light gradually increases to 10 hours in February and reaches 11 hours in March as spring begins to emerge. By April, daylight significantly extends to 13 hours, and this trend continues into May, where residents enjoy up to 14 hours of sunshine. Summer peaks in June with 15 hours of daylight, allowing for longer days filled with outdoor activities.
As the summer months transition back to autumn, daylight begins to decrease, with July and August seeing 14 and 13 hours respectively. The decline continues into September, recording 12 hours, before tapering to 11 hours in October. November marks a further reduction to 9 hours of daylight, mirroring the shorter days of winter. December also retains this shorter daylight duration, creating a reflective seasonal pattern that influences both daily life and the natural environment in Zonguldak throughout the year.
Eregli, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -7°C (20°F) to a pleasant 19°C (66°F), while July sees highs of up to 31°C (88°F). Rainfall is substantial during winter months like January and December, reaching up to 142 mm (5.6 in), but decreases to about 40 mm (1.6 in) in August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July boasting the highest at 419 hours. For more detailed information, visit Eregli climate.
In conclusion, Zonguldak, Turkey, presents a fascinating interplay of climatic elements, including temperature fluctuations, precipitation patterns, sunshine duration, UV Index variability, and daylight duration throughout the year. From its chilly winters and warm summers to the prominent seasonal trends in sunlight exposure, Zonguldak's climate significantly influences not just the landscape but also the lifestyle of its inhabitants. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for both residents and visitors, as it informs outdoor activities, health guidelines related to UV exposure, and the appreciation of the natural beauty that characterizes this coastal region. As such, Zonguldak exemplifies the rich tapestry of Turkey's diverse climate, inviting curiosity and engagement year-round.