Last updated: January 18, 2025
Hatay, Turkey, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate under the Köppen-Geiger classification, specifically the Csa category. This region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to -7°C (19°F) in January, while summer peaks can soar to a blistering 45°C (113°F) in September. The annual average temperature hovers around 19°C (66°F), creating a distinct seasonal rhythm that influences both the local environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
In Hatay, Turkey, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal rhythm, transitioning from the colder winter months to the scorching summer heat. January and February experience chilling lows, with minimum temperatures reaching as low as -7°C (19°F), gradually warming as spring approaches, highlighted by March's rise to 13°C (55°F). As April unfolds, temperatures continue their ascent, with averages of 17°C (62°F) and maximums climbing to 34°C (94°F). The summer months from May to August are marked by notably high temperatures, peaking in July and August with maximums of around 44°C (112°F). As autumn arrives in September, the heat lingers, with an average of 26°C (79°F) before the cooler months return, bringing temperatures down again in October and November. December signals the onset of winter, with minimums dipping back to around -1°C (30°F), thus completing the annual cycle of Hatay's climate.
In Buyuk Dalyan, temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C (26°F) in February to a scorching maximum of 44°C (111°F) in September, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Buyuk Dalyan. Iskenderun experiences a slightly warmer climate, with February lows of -2°C (29°F) and summer highs reaching 41°C (107°F), according to the monthly temperatures in Iskenderun. Meanwhile, Kizkalesi has milder temperatures, with a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in February and a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in September, which can be explored further in the monthly temperatures in Kizkalesi.
Hatay, Turkey, experiences a distinct distribution of precipitation throughout the year, with a pronounced wet season occurring from late fall to early spring. January stands out as the wettest month, receiving an impressive 131 mm (5.2 in) of rainfall over approximately 11 days, followed closely by December, which sees 126 mm (5.0 in). February and March also contribute to this rainy period, with 85 mm (3.4 in) and 107 mm (4.2 in), respectively. As spring progresses into April and May, precipitation significantly decreases, culminating in the driest months of June and July, which receive only 17 mm (0.7 in) and 6 mm (0.2 in), respectively.
The latter part of the year showcases a gradual increase in rainfall, as autumn approaches. Notably, June and July are characterized by minimal rainfall, with just 1 day of rain on average, while August witnesses a slight uptick with 7 mm (0.3 in) across a similar number of days. September begins the transition back to wetter conditions, with 13 mm (0.5 in) recorded over 3 days, followed by October and November, where precipitation rises to 33 mm (1.3 in) and 51 mm (2.0 in), respectively. This seasonal fluctuation in rainfall not only shapes Hatay’s lush landscapes but also affects agricultural practices and regional water resources.
In Hatay, Turkey, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with hours steadily increasing as winter wanes and summer approaches. Starting from 200 hours in January, the amount of sunlight begins to rise markedly through February and March, reaching 322 hours by the end of March. April and May bring further increases, peaking at 394 hours in May, as the days lengthen and the sun's intensity grows. The onset of summer in June continues this trend, with sunshine durations hitting 403 hours and culminating in July, which sees the highest recorded sunlight at 416 hours—a sure indication of the region's vibrant, sun-soaked summer months.
As summer transitions into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, albeit at a slower rate. August still retains a substantial 389 hours, which gradually decreases to 348 hours by September and continues down to 317 hours in October. The decline continues into November, recording 273 hours, before bottoming out in December at 242 hours. This cyclical pattern highlights not only the variability in sunlight available throughout the year but also emphasizes Hatay's positioning as a sun-drenched locale, particularly for those eager to bask in the peak sunshine of late spring and summer.
In Hatay, Turkey, the UV Index presents notable variations throughout the year, indicating levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure. The year begins with moderate UV levels of 4 in January and 5 in February, suggesting a safer environment for outdoor activities with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring progresses into March, the UV Index spikes to 7, categorized as high, which decreases the safe exposure time to 25 minutes. This trend intensifies in April and May, with UV Index readings reaching 9 and 10, respectively, both classified as very high. During these months, the burn time is reduced to just 15 minutes, signaling a need for protective measures when enjoying outdoor pursuits.
The summer months of June and July present peak UV conditions, marked by an extreme UV Index of 11 and a significantly reduced burn time of merely 10 minutes. This extreme level underscores the importance of sun protection and awareness during peak summer days. As August concludes, the UV levels slightly decrease to 10, before falling to 8 in September, still within the very high category. The UV Index continues to decline into autumn, with October recording a high level of 7, and further diminishing in November and December to moderate readings of 4 and 3, respectively. Overall, the UV Index in Hatay illustrates a clear seasonal pattern, with the highest risk occurring in the peak summer months, highlighting the importance of sun safety during these periods.
UV Risk Categories
In Hatay, Turkey, the duration of daylight reveals a pronounced seasonal cycle, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. Starting from 9 hours in January, the daylight duration gradually climbs to 10 hours in February and 11 hours by March, signaling the onset of spring. This trend continues into April and May, where daylight extends to 13 hours and reaches a peak of 14 hours in both June and July. During these summer months, residents and visitors alike can enjoy the longest days of the year, taking full advantage of the extended sunlight.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to wane. August sees a decrease to 13 hours, followed by a further reduction to 12 hours in September. The pattern continues into October, where daylight diminishes to 11 hours, and further drops to 10 hours in November. Finally, December returns to 9 hours, completing the annual cycle of daylight duration. Overall, the fluctuating daylight hours in Hatay not only reflect the seasonal changes but also provide insight into the optimal times for outdoor activities throughout the year.
Antakya, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -2°C (29°F) to 21°C (70°F), while July can peak at 43°C (109°F). Precipitation is highest in January (128 mm) and decreases significantly during the summer months, with July receiving only 4 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in June and July, averaging over 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Antakya climate.
Buyuk Dalyan, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C to a maximum of 21°C, with significant rainfall peaking at 128 mm. The warmest months, July and August, record maximum temperatures of up to 43°C and minimal rainfall, making it a dry period with ample sunshine—up to 416 hours in July. For a detailed overview of the climate throughout the year, visit Buyuk Dalyan climate.
Harbiye, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Temperatures range from a cold -3°C (26°F) in February to soaring highs of 44°C (111°F) in September. Precipitation is highest in January (128 mm) and decreases significantly through the summer months, peaking again in December (123 mm). Sunshine is abundant, with July receiving the most sunlight at 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit Harbiye climate.
Iskenderun, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January has temperatures ranging from -1°C to 20°C, while July peaks at 39°C, with average temperatures around 28°C. Precipitation is highest in January and December at approximately 124 mm, progressively decreasing through the summer months, where it drops to around 6 mm in July. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July offering up to 416 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Iskenderun climate.
Kizkalesi, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from 2°C to a maximum of 17°C, while July peak temperatures reach up to 32°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest month being January at 132 mm, contrasting with drier summer months like July and August, which receive only 16 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with July boasting 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kizkalesi climate.
Konakli, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -1°C to a mild 19°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 37°C. Precipitation is heaviest in the winter months, peaking at 123 mm in March, and decreases significantly by summer, dropping to as low as 8 mm in July. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with up to 420 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Konakli climate.
In conclusion, the climate, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight patterns in Hatay, Turkey, collectively shape the region's unique environmental character. The Mediterranean climate brings about distinct seasonal variations, with warm, sun-drenched summers ideal for outdoor activities and cooler, wetter winters conducive to lush landscapes. The pronounced increase in sunshine hours during spring and summer, along with elevated UV Index values, highlights the need for sun protection during peak exposure times. Meanwhile, daylight duration trends, extending to a maximum of 14 hours in summer yet receding in the fall and winter months, offer residents ample opportunity to engage with the vibrant natural beauty that defines Hatay. Understanding these climatic factors not only enriches our appreciation for this region but also emphasizes the importance of adapting to its diverse environmental conditions throughout the year.