Last updated: January 18, 2025
Ağrı, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Dfb (humid continental), BSk (semi-arid), and Dsb (warm-summer continental). This region endures significant temperature fluctuations, with winter lows plunging to a minimum of -29°C (-21°F) in January, while summer highs soar to a sweltering 37°C (99°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 8°C (46°F), showcasing the stark contrasts that define Ağrı's climatic profile. These varying conditions underscore the complexity and dynamism of the area's weather patterns, influenced by its unique geographical setting.
Ağrı, Turkey, presents a striking seasonal temperature pattern, defined by harsh winters and warm summers. In the depths of winter, particularly January and February, temperatures plummet, with minimums reaching as low as -29°C and average highs barely touching single digits, creating a frigid environment. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March marking a shift toward milder conditions, leading to average highs around 20°C by late April. The transition into summer brings a marked increase in warmth, peaking in July with maximum temperatures of 37°C. The warmth persists into August, before the arrival of fall initiates a cooling trend, culminating in temperatures that dip back to near freezing by November. This pronounced fluctuation illustrates Ağrı's dynamic climate, with distinct seasonal transitions shaping its weather patterns throughout the year.
Dogubayazit experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with winter temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -29°C (-21°F) in January, while summer months can soar to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in July. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Dogubayazit, you can visit the link: monthly temperatures in Dogubayazit.
Ağrı, Turkey, experiences a varied precipitation pattern, peaking during the spring months of March through May, when rainfall regularly exceeds 100 mm (4 inches). March sees the highest recorded precipitation at 100 mm (3.9 in), accompanied by approximately 15 days of rain, illustrating the transition into a wetter season. April follows closely with 96 mm (3.8 in), and May retains the trend with 103 mm (4.1 in), ensuring that the region is lush and vibrant during this period. The winter months, particularly January and February, receive relatively lower amounts of precipitation, approximately 39 mm (1.5 in) and 45 mm (1.8 in) respectively, hinting at the harsher, dryer conditions that characterize Ağrı’s cold season.
As summer approaches, precipitation begins to decline significantly, with July and August experiencing the least rainfall, at 36 mm (1.4 in) and 27 mm (1.1 in) respectively. This dry spell is accompanied by fewer rainy days, with just 7 and 5 days of rain during these months. The trend reverses slightly in the fall, with October and November bringing back moisture, measuring 47 mm (1.8 in) and 45 mm (1.8 in) respectively. Overall, Ağrı’s precipitation patterns highlight a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by a wet spring, dry summer, and a resurgence of rain in the fall and early winter months.
Ağrı, Turkey, showcases a distinct seasonal trend in sunshine duration, with a steady increase from winter to summer. Starting in January, the region receives 198 hours of sunshine, which gradually climbs as the days lengthen. February sees an increase to 261 hours, and by March, sunshine hours reach 304. This upward trend accelerates through spring, culminating in April with 336 hours and peaking in May at 393 hours. The transition into summer is marked by even longer days, with June basking in 410 hours of sunlight. July stands out as the sunniest month of the year, with an impressive 423 hours of sunshine, contributing to the warmth and vibrancy typical of the season.
As summer wanes, a gradual decrease in sunshine follows, but the levels remain relatively high through early fall. August continues to shine brightly with 398 hours, while September records 349 hours as daylight begins to diminish. The cooling months of October and November see a further decline in sunlight, with 317 hours and 259 hours, respectively. By December, the sunshine hours drop to 233, reflecting the onset of winter. This clear seasonal variation in sunshine duration not only highlights Ağrı's diverse climatic cycles but also emphasizes the importance of sunshine in influencing the region's agriculture and overall quality of life throughout the year.
The UV Index in Ağrı, Turkey, exhibits significant seasonal variations, reflective of its diverse climate and intense sunshine. Throughout the winter months, the UV Index remains moderate, starting at 4 in January and slightly decreasing to 3 in December, which indicates a burn time of about 30 minutes for fair-skinned individuals. As the year progresses into spring, the index quickly escalates; March and April both reach a very high level of 10, reducing burn time to just 15 minutes. This rapid increase signals the approach of more intense sun exposure as temperatures begin to rise.
The summer months mark the peak of UV intensity, with the index soaring to an extreme level of 12 in June and July, necessitating a burn time of merely 10 minutes before sunburn occurs. August slightly decreases to 11, but still remains in the extreme category. Moving into fall, the UV Index gradually declines, with September at 10 and October decreasing to 7, indicating a high exposure risk. As temperatures cool, the levels revert back to moderate in November and December, highlighting the importance of sun protection during the spring and summer months, when UV radiation poses the greatest health risk in Ağrı.
UV Risk Categories
Ağrı, Turkey, experiences noticeable fluctuations in daylight duration throughout the year, directly correlating with the changing seasons. In the depths of winter, January and December provide the least daylight, each offering approximately 9 hours. As February ushers in early signs of spring, daylight increases to 10 hours, and this gradual transition continues into March, where it reaches 11 hours. The arrival of spring significantly enhances daylight availability, with April boasting 13 hours and May peaking at 14 hours, ensuring longer afternoons and vibrant evenings.
The summer months maintain this extended daylight duration, with June, July, and August consistently offering 14 hours of sunlight. This abundance of daylight fosters a warm atmosphere, ideal for outdoor activities and agriculture. As autumn approaches, daylight begins to recede, highlighted by September's 12 hours and October's return to 11 hours. Ultimately, the daylight duration drops again in November, reverting back to 9 hours. This cyclical pattern underscores Ağrı's diverse seasonal attributes, influencing both daily life and the region's natural environment.
Dogubayazit, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -29°C (-21°F), while July peaks at a maximum of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is highest in the spring months, particularly in March and April, with 69 mm (2.7 in) and 70 mm (2.8 in) respectively, while the summer months see a decline. The area enjoys significant sunshine, reaching up to 419 hours in July, making it a bright and warm season. For more detailed information, visit Dogubayazit climate.
In conclusion, Ağrı, Turkey, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The harsh winters contrast sharply with the warm summers, creating an environment that supports rich agricultural practices while also posing certain health risks that necessitate sun protection during peak UV months. The pronounced differences in daylight duration further enhance the region's seasonal dynamics, impacting both ecological patterns and local lifestyles. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for residents, farmers, and visitors alike, as they navigate the diverse weather conditions that define Ağrı throughout the year.