Last updated: January 18, 2025
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, exhibits a Mediterranean climate characterized by its Koppen-Geiger classifications of Csb and Csa. The region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with winter lows plunging to -22°C (-7°F) in January, while summer peaks soar to a sweltering 39°C (103°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around a mild 12°C (55°F), offering a diverse climatic experience that reflects the unique atmospheric conditions of this vibrant region.
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns that reflect its Mediterranean climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, are characterized by harsh cold, with minimum temperatures plunging to around -22°C (-7°F) and -21°C (-6°F), respectively, while average temperatures remain below 5°C (41°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with average highs reaching 30°C (86°F) in April, marking a significant transition. The summer months of June through August bring warm weather, peaking in July with maximum temperatures soaring to 39°C (103°F). This heat continues into September before the onset of autumn, which witnesses a considerable drop in temperatures, with averages declining to approximately 8°C (46°F) by November, and the return of colder conditions by December, highlighting the region's dynamic climate shifts throughout the year.
Afyonkarahisar experiences a wide temperature range, with January lows reaching -20°C (-3°F) and September highs soaring to 37°C (98°F) monthly temperatures in Afyonkarahisar. Similarly, Dombay sees its coldest temperatures in March at -16°C (3°F) and the warmest in July at 36°C (97°F) monthly temperatures in Dombay.
Afyonkarahisar experiences a seasonally variable precipitation pattern, where the bulk of annual rainfall occurs during the colder months. January leads with 53 mm (2.1 in) of precipitation spread over 9 days, followed closely by the wetter month of December, which records 67 mm (2.7 in) and 10 rainy days. March also exhibits significant rainfall with 59 mm (2.3 in), while April and May contribute to the spring wetness, producing 40 mm (1.6 in) and 56 mm (2.2 in), respectively, fostering a lush landscape during this season.
In contrast, the summer months are notably dry, particularly July and August, which receive a mere 7 mm (0.3 in) and 13 mm (0.5 in) of rainfall, respectively. This drought-like condition can persist into early autumn, as September matches August’s meager totals. The return of rainfall resumes in October and November, each delivering 28 mm (1.1 in), setting the stage for a wetter winter ahead. Overall, the precipitation pattern in Afyonkarahisar underscores the region's Mediterranean climate, with pronounced wet and dry periods that influence both its landscape and agricultural practices.
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern in sunshine duration, reflecting the transition from winter to summer. During the winter months, sunshine hours are relatively limited, with January receiving just 182 hours of sunlight. However, as spring approaches, there is a noticeable increase, peaking in April with 339 hours, and culminating in May, where sunlight reaches 396 hours. This trend continues into the summer, with June and July, the sunniest months, receiving 401 hours and 424 hours respectively. These peaks highlight the region's abundant sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities and agriculture.
As summer wanes, the number of sunshine hours begins to decline, with August still providing a substantial 399 hours before gradually decreasing in the following months. September witnesses 349 hours, while October and November further reduce the sunlight, offering 320 hours and 267 hours respectively. December's total drops to 227 hours, signaling the onset of winter and shorter days. This seasonal variation underscores Afyonkarahisar's climate dynamics, where the abundance of sunshine in summer contrasts sharply with the reduced hours in winter, illustrating the region's climatic diversity throughout the year.
In Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, the UV Index demonstrates a pronounced seasonal variation, significantly influencing sun exposure and potential skin damage. The year begins with moderate UV levels in January and February, recorded at 4 and 5 respectively, where individuals should be cautious, but a burn can take up to 30 minutes. As the seasons change, the UV Index escalates dramatically in March and April, reaching 8 and 9, entering a very high exposure category that necessitates reduced sun exposure with a burn time of only 15 minutes. This upward trend continues into May and June, where the index peaks at an extreme level of 11 and 12, indicating a critical period for sun protection with a dangerously short burn time of just 10 minutes.
The intensity of UV radiation slightly decreases in July and August, although it remains at an extreme level of 11. As fall approaches, the UV Index decreases to 9 in September and descends to 7 in October, suggesting a gradual shift toward safer sun conditions. By November, the index drops back to a moderate level of 4, and further to 3 in December, indicating the lowest risk for UV exposure during the winter months. This seasonal analysis indicates that residents and visitors of Afyonkarahisar should be particularly vigilant about sun protection and UV exposure strategies during the late spring and summer months when the risk of skin damage is significantly heightened.
UV Risk Categories
In Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal cycle, reflecting the natural rhythm of the year. Beginning in January, daylight lasts approximately 9 hours, gradually increasing as spring approaches. By February, it extends to 10 hours, and the trend continues upward, reaching 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April. This increase indicates a significant transition to longer days, culminating in May and June, where daylight peaks at 14 hours, offering ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural endeavors.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight duration begins to wane. July remains steady at 14 hours, while August sees a slight decrease to 13 hours. By September, the duration drops to 12 hours, and daylight continues to shorten through October and November, pairing with longer nights at 11 and 10 hours, respectively. Finally, December sees daylight returning to 9 hours, mirroring the conditions of January. This annual cycle of daylight not only impacts the lifestyle of Afyonkarahisar's residents but also plays a crucial role in the region's agricultural practices and seasonal activities.
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -20°C to a maximum of 16°C, while July sees highs of 36°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in December with 68 mm and dropping to just 9 mm in July. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July receiving about 424 hours. For more details, visit Afyonkarahisar climate.
Dombay, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 1-3°C (34-38°F) and substantial precipitation, peaking at 69 mm (2.7 in) in December. The warmest months, July and August, see average highs of 23°C (74°F) and significantly lower rainfall, around 8-15 mm (0.3-0.6 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer, reaching up to 425 hours in July, while winter months receive fewer sunshine hours. For more detailed information, visit Dombay climate.
In conclusion, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. From the bitter cold and snowy winters to the scorching summers filled with abundant sunshine, the region's weather patterns significantly influence daily life and agricultural practices. The notable increase in sunshine and associated UV intensity during the warmer months necessitates careful sun protection, while the variation in daylight hours offers an engaging rhythm to the daily routine. Understanding these climatic nuances is essential for residents and visitors alike, ensuring they can fully appreciate the beauty and challenges of this vibrant region throughout the year.