Last updated: January 18, 2025
Edirne, Turkey, exhibits a humid subtropical climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfa and Csa. This region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with a minimum plunging to -15°C (6°F) in March, and reaching a scorching maximum of 41°C (105°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 16°C (60°F), illustrating the significant temperature variations that characterize Edirne's seasonal climate dynamics.
Edirne, Turkey, showcases diverse temperature patterns throughout the year, with notable seasonal transitions. Winter months, particularly January and February, present cold conditions, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -15°C (6°F) in March, signaling the tail end of the season. As spring approaches, rising temperatures become evident; by April, averages climb to 13°C (56°F), leading to a warm May where maximums can reach 35°C (94°F). The peak summer months of June, July, and August bring sweltering heat, with July recording a maximum of 41°C (105°F). In contrast, the onset of fall sees a gradual cooling, with September temperatures averaging 22°C (73°F) before dipping further as winter returns in November and December, where the cycle closes with lower averages and minimums hovering around -6°C (22°F). This fluctuation reflects Edirne's distinct seasonal climate, marked by mild springs and hot summers, followed by cold winters.
Edirne experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with minimum temperatures dropping to -15°C (6°F) in March, while summer highs can reach up to 40°C (105°F) in July. For a detailed overview of the monthly temperatures in Edirne, visit monthly temperatures in Edirne.
Edirne, Turkey, experiences a notable annual variation in precipitation, with the wettest months occurring in winter and early spring. January leads the precipitation chart with 86 mm (3.4 in), followed closely by December at 96 mm (3.8 in), indicating a tendency for substantial rainfall during these colder months. The frequency of rainy days also peaks in January and December, averaging 9 and 11 days respectively, while a slight decline is observed through February and March with 60 mm (2.4 in) and 64 mm (2.5 in) of rainfall, accompanied by 8 and 10 days of precipitation.
As the seasons progress into summer, precipitation diminishes significantly, with July and August recording their driest months at 33 mm (1.3 in) and 11 mm (0.4 in) respectively. Rainfall during these months is also infrequent, with just 4 days in July and only 1 day in August experiencing precipitation. However, precipitation begins to increase again in the fall, particularly in October with 81 mm (3.2 in) falling over 6 days, and a resurgence in November with 55 mm (2.2 in) on 6 days. This seasonal pattern highlights Edirne's transition from wet winters to drier summers, followed by a renewed fall rainfall spike.
Edirne, Turkey, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern in sunshine duration that underscores the region's climatic shifts throughout the year. Starting with the winter months, January sees a modest 171 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing in February to 232 hours. This trend continues into spring, with March providing 291 hours, and April experiencing an impressive leap to 345 hours. The most notable growth occurs in late spring to summer, as May reaches 398 hours and June climbs to 408 hours, paving the way for peak sunshine in July, which boasts an impressive 429 hours. This steady ascent in sunlight highlights the transition from the dull winter months to the vibrant warmth of summer.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to decline, with August still holding 402 hours but marking the beginning of a downward trend. September sees a reduction to 343 hours, followed by a more pronounced decrease in October to 293 hours. The decline continues through the fall months, with November and December recording 235 hours and 222 hours respectively, suggesting a return to the less sunny conditions typical of winter. This cyclical pattern illustrates how Edirne enjoys its brightest days in mid-summer, creating a vibrant and sunlit atmosphere, while also highlighting the contrast to the shorter and gloomier days of late autumn and winter.
Edirne, Turkey, presents a dynamic range of UV Index values throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal changes in sun exposure. Starting with the winter months, January and February both exhibit a moderate UV Index of 3 and 4, indicating a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as spring approaches, March marks a significant increase in UV intensity with a jump to 6, classifying it as high, and reducing the safe exposure time to 25 minutes. The shift to April signals the onset of very high UV levels, reaching 8, which further decreases burn time to 15 minutes as the region prepares for the sun-drenched summer months.
The peak UV Index values occur from June to August, remaining at a maximum of 10 during June and July, characterized by a very high exposure risk and a critical burn time of just 15 minutes. This high level of UV radiation underscores the importance of sun protection during these months. As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index begins to decline, with September at 8 and October dropping to 6. The year concludes with November showing a return to moderate conditions at 3 and December falling to a low UV Index of 2, allowing for a longer burn time of 45 minutes. This annual cycle highlights the importance of monitoring UV levels, especially during the sun’s peak months to ensure safe sun exposure practices.
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Edirne, Turkey, experiences a noteworthy variation in daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. Starting in January, residents enjoy about 9 hours of daylight, a value that gradually increases to 10 hours in February and then to 11 hours in March. As spring unfolds, April brings even longer days with 13 hours of daylight, while May reaches its peak with 14 hours, illustrating the lengthening of sunlight during warmer months. June continues this trend, offering 15 hours of daylight, making it the longest day of the year.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight hours begin to decline, with July slightly reducing back to 14 hours and August maintaining 13 hours. This decrease continues into September with 12 hours, and further drops to 11 hours in October. By November, daylight returns to 9 hours, paralleling the shorter days of December, which also holds at 9 hours. This cyclical pattern demonstrates Edirne’s distinct seasonal progression, providing an environment where longer, sun-drenched days inspire outdoor activities during the warmer months, while the shorter days in winter call for a different pace of life.
Edirne, Turkey experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -15°C (6°F) in March, while summers can be quite hot, peaking at around 40°C (105°F) in July. The city receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with December being the wettest month at 85 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with the sunniest months in summer recording over 400 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Edirne climate.
In summary, Edirne, Turkey, showcases a rich tapestry of climatic and seasonal variations, from its temperature patterns and precipitation levels to sunshine duration and UV Index readings. The region's humid subtropical climate offers mild winters and hot summers, with substantial rainfall in the colder months and a notable surge in sunshine during the summer season. Residents and visitors alike must be mindful of UV exposure, particularly from late spring to summer when the UV Index reaches its peak. As daylight hours fluctuate throughout the year, Edirne's climate shapes not only the natural landscape but also the activities and lifestyle of its inhabitants, making it a captivating destination that truly embodies the beauty of seasonal change.