Last updated: January 18, 2025
Bingöl, Turkey, is characterized by its diverse climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa, Dsa, and Dsb. The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations, with winter minima plunging to -29°C (-21°F) in February, while summer peaks can reach a scorching 41°C (105°F) in August. The annual average temperature hovers around 10°C (51°F), illustrating the marked seasonal contrasts that define this unique geographic area.
Bingöl, Turkey, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see the coldest temperatures, with minima plunging to -29°C (-21°F) and average highs barely reaching above freezing. As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise, transitioning from frigid values to more moderate averages above 8°C (47°F), peaking at 28°C (82°F) in late April. The onset of summer is marked by a swift increase in warmth, with July and August experiencing maximums of 41°C (105°F), reflecting the region's capacity for heat. Cooler autumn months return in September through December, with temperatures gradually dropping back to winter lows, emphasizing Bingöl's diverse climatic nature and significant annual temperature range.
Goynuk experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of -25°C (-13°F) recorded in February and a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in August, showcasing the region's distinct seasonal variations. For more details, you can check the monthly temperatures in Goynuk.
Bingöl, Turkey, experiences a pronounced seasonal pattern in precipitation, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the winter and spring months. January leads the charge with 119 mm (4.7 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, while February follows closely with 88 mm (3.5 in) across 9 days. March sees a significant increase, peaking at 168 mm (6.6 in) over 15 days, indicating the transition into spring. The months of April and May maintain high levels of rainfall, each with 121 mm (4.8 in), though the frequency begins to decline as summer approaches.
As summer sets in, Bingöl experiences a dramatic drop in precipitation, culminating in July and August where rainfall measures a mere 7 mm (0.3 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively, often only occurring on one day. By September, precipitation continues to wane, virtually ceasing entirely with 6 mm (0.2 in) recorded. However, the arrival of autumn renews wet conditions with October averaging 55 mm (2.2 in) over 4 days, and November contributing 84 mm (3.3 in) across 8 days. December then sharply increases again to 164 mm (6.5 in), reflecting the cyclical nature of Bingöl's precipitation patterns.
Bingöl, Turkey, showcases a clear seasonal trend in sunshine duration, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from the dark winter months to the bright summer days. Beginning the year, January offers only 178 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises through February to 249 hours and then surges further in March with 296 hours. By the time spring unfolds in April, residents experience a notable increase to 337 hours, reaching 392 hours in May, signaling the transition to summer. This upward trajectory culminates in June, July, and August, where the sunshine peaks at 428 hours in July—the sunniest month of the year—illustrating Bingöl's vibrant summer climate.
As the summer wanes and autumn arrives, sunshine durations start to decline, though they remain substantial. August still enjoys 401 hours, but by September, this drops to 353 hours, indicating a gradual shift towards shorter days. October offers 313 hours, while November and December experience further reductions, with only 252 hours and 219 hours, respectively. This seasonal pattern underlines the stark contrast in Bingöl’s climate, where sunny, warm summers provide a vivid counterpoint to the cold, overcast winter months, allowing for a rich diversity in both weather and outdoor activities throughout the year.
Bingöl, Turkey, exhibits notable variability in UV Index throughout the year, reflecting the region's changing climate and sunlight exposure. Starting with January and February, the UV Index registers a moderate 4 and a high 6, indicating that while sun protection is recommended, the risk of harm is relatively low. However, as spring approaches, values surge dramatically in March and April, both reaching a very high 10. The UV Index continues its upward trend in May, hitting an extreme level of 11—a clear signal for residents and visitors to take extra precautions against sunburn, given the significantly reduced burn time of just 10 minutes during peak hours.
By the time summer arrives in June and July, Bingöl experiences its highest UV Index readings of 12, indicating extremely high exposure levels and a potential for rapid skin burns, with only 10 minutes before harm can occur. August follows closely with a UV Index of 11, but a slight decline is observed in September as it reduces to 9. The autumn months of October and November present a shift back to high and moderate exposure categories, respectively, with the UV Index decreasing to 7 and 4. This seasonal pattern underscores the importance of sun safety measures, especially during the peak summer months when the potential for UV damage is at its zenith.
UV Risk Categories
Bingöl, Turkey, experiences significant fluctuations in daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting the region's changing seasons. In January, daylight is at its shortest, with only 9 hours available, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and reaching 11 hours by March. This upward trend transforms dramatically as spring unfolds in April, where daylight extends to 13 hours. May sees a continuation of this trend with 14 hours of daylight, a duration sustained into June and July, offering the longest days of the year and ample sunlight for outdoor activities and growth.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane, with August dropping back to 13 hours and September providing 12 hours. The decrease continues through October and November, where daylight returns to 11 hours and 10 hours, respectively. Finally, December circles back to 9 hours of daylight, mirroring January's shorter days. This cyclical nature of daylight in Bingöl highlights the rhythmic interplay of seasons, emphasizing the importance of sunlight in shaping the local environment and daily life.
Goynuk, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -21°C to a maximum of 7°C, while July sees much warmer conditions with temperatures between 7°C and 34°C. Precipitation is highest in late winter and early spring, particularly in March with 143 mm, while the summer months are relatively dry, averaging just 6-17 mm. Sunshine is abundant from April to August, peaking in July with 428 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Goynuk climate.
In conclusion, Bingöl, Turkey, exemplifies the dynamic interplay of climate, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's marked temperature variations and distinct seasonal precipitation patterns underscore its diverse climatic characteristics, influencing not only the natural landscape but also the activities of its residents. With summer boasting extended daylight and intense UV exposure, coupled with lively sunshine, Bingöl invites outdoor exploration and engagement during these vibrant months. Conversely, the cooler and darker winter months remind us of the cyclical nature of climate, requiring adaptation and awareness of solar intensity. Understanding these climatic patterns enriches our appreciation of Bingöl's unique environment and underscores the importance of sun safety and seasonal planning for both locals and visitors alike.