Last updated: January 18, 2025
Karabük, Turkey, is characterized by a Cfb climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, indicating a temperate oceanic climate with no dry season. This region experiences a remarkable temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a frigid -23°C (-9°F) in January, while summer peaks can soar to a sweltering 39°C (103°F) in September. The annual average temperature hovers around 11°C (52°F), showcasing the diverse and dynamic weather patterns that define this unique climate.
Karabük, Turkey, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns, with notable contrasts between the cold winters and warm summers. In January, the temperature can drop to a biting -23°C (-9°F), slowly increasing through February and March, where average temperatures rise to 3°C (37°F) and 5°C (41°F), respectively. Spring brings mild conditions in April and May, characterized by average temperatures around 10°C (49°F) and 14°C (58°F), setting the stage for the summer heat. June to August sees a dramatic increase, with average highs reaching up to 21°C (69°F) in July and peaking at 39°C (103°F) in September. As autumn arrives, temperatures begin to descend again, plunging back to cooler averages by November and December, creating a well-defined cycle of seasonal transitions that shapes the climate experienced in Karabük.
Safranbolu experiences a temperature range with a minimum of -20°C (-3°F) in January and a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in September, making it a location with distinct seasonal variations. In comparison, Ovacik sees slightly colder temperatures, with a minimum of -21°C (-6°F) in January and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in September. For more detailed temperature insights, visit monthly temperatures in Safranbolu and monthly temperatures in Ovacik.
Precipitation in Karabük, Turkey, showcases a varied distribution throughout the year, aligning with its temperate climate. The winter months of January and February each receive 74 mm (2.9 in) of rainfall over 12 days, providing a steady source of moisture as the region transitions into spring. March experiences a significant uptick in precipitation, with 102 mm (4.0 in) falling across 15 days, while April continues this trend with 76 mm (3.0 in). The late spring months of May and June witness the highest rainfall levels, with 110 mm (4.3 in) and 104 mm (4.1 in) respectively, suggesting a robust wet season that supports local vegetation and hydrology.
As summer approaches, rainfall begins to taper off, with July and August receiving lower amounts of 50 mm (1.9 in) and 40 mm (1.6 in), respectively, and reporting fewer rainy days. The onset of autumn brings a slight increase in precipitation, evidenced by 43 mm (1.7 in) in September and 57 mm (2.2 in) in October, as the weather cools. November and December conclude the year with 51 mm (2.0 in) and 90 mm (3.5 in) of precipitation, respectively, indicating a return to wetter conditions. This cyclical pattern of rainfall provides essential support for the region’s ecosystems and agricultural activities across varying seasons.
In Karabük, Turkey, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal trend, with a clear transition from the dreary winter months to the bright and sunny summer. January begins with 173 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing as the year progresses. February sees a significant rise to 239 hours, followed by March, which experiences a further boost with 302 hours. This upward trajectory continues into spring, where April records 328 hours, and May reaches 386 hours, signaling the approach of a vibrant summer.
The peak sunshine months arrive between June and July, with June basking in 393 hours of sunlight and July leading the pack with an impressive 420 hours. As summer begins to wane, August sees a slight decline to 393 hours, but sunshine hours remain plentiful. The transition back to autumn brings a gradual decrease, with September at 340 hours and further reductions in October (302 hours) and November (255 hours). By December, the total drops to 221 hours, reflecting the cyclical nature of seasonal sunlight in Karabük, where the vibrant summer days starkly contrast with the dimmer winter months.
In Karabük, Turkey, the UV Index reveals notable seasonal variations that reflect the changing intensity of sun exposure throughout the year. Starting the year with a UV Index of 3 in January, which falls under the "moderate" exposure category, residents can expect around 30 minutes of safe sun exposure before risk of burning occurs. The UV levels gradually increase as spring approaches; February sees the index rise to 5, and by March, it escalates to 7, marking the onset of higher risk. The arrival of April brings an even more pronounced spike, reaching 8, while May peaks at 10. This escalation illustrates the importance of adopting sun protection measures as the region transitions into longer and sunnier days.
The summer months of June and July are characterized by an extreme UV Index of 11, significantly shortening burn time to just 10 minutes without adequate protection. As the summer wanes into August, the index slightly decreases to 10, but still remains in the "very high" category for risks of skin and eye damage. September sees a reduction to 8, indicating a gradual return to safer levels, followed by October with an index of 6. As winter sets in, November and December witness further decreases, with UV Index values of 4 and 2, respectively, offering more lenient conditions for outdoor activities. This seasonal fluctuation in UV Index underscores the necessity for appropriate sun safety practices, particularly during the peak summer months in Karabük.
UV Risk Categories
In Karabük, Turkey, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with significant variations between the winter and summer months. January starts with approximately 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March as spring approaches. The arrival of April marks a noticeable shift with 13 hours of daylight, and this upward trend continues into May, where residents can enjoy 14 hours of daylight. June reaches a peak with 15 hours, offering the longest days of the year, which encourages outdoor activities and community gathering.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to decline steadily. July sees a slight decrease to 14 hours, followed by August at 13 hours and September with 12 hours of daylight, signaling the transition into shorter days. The trend continues into October with 11 hours, and by November, daylight diminishes further back to 9 hours. December maintains this shorter daylight with another 9 hours, encapsulating the characteristic winter dullness. This cyclical rhythm of daylight duration in Karabük not only impacts daily life but also underscores the region's climatic dynamics throughout the year.
Ovacik, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with notable fluctuations in temperature throughout the year. Winters can be quite cold, featuring minimum temperatures as low as -21°C in January, while summers bring warmth with highs reaching up to 38°C in September. Precipitation is heaviest in late spring and early summer, particularly in May and June, receiving over 100 mm monthly. Sunshine hours are abundant during the summer months, peaking at 420 hours in July, which supports a vibrant outdoor lifestyle. For more detailed information, visit Ovacik climate.
Safranbolu, Turkey experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a minimum of -20°C in January to a maximum of 37°C in August, with notable warmth and sunshine during the summer months. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in March and May, while July and August see drier conditions. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 420 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Safranbolu climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Karabük, Turkey, are characterized by distinctive seasonal patterns that profoundly impact daily life. From the notable fluctuations in temperature and precipitation to the variation in sunshine hours and UV Index, residents experience a rich tapestry of weather conditions throughout the year. The length of daylight, beginning with shorter hours in winter and peaking during the summer, further shapes local activities and lifestyle choices. Understanding these climatic trends aids in making informed decisions regarding health, agriculture, and recreational activities, ultimately enhancing the quality of life in this unique region. As climate patterns continue to evolve, ongoing awareness of these factors remains essential for adapting to the changing environment in Karabük.