Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mardin, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa. The region witnesses significant temperature variability, with a minimum recorded temperature of -13°C (9°F) in February and a scorching maximum of 46°C (116°F) in August. The annual average temperature hovers around 18°C (65°F), illustrating a climate that is both challenging and enchanting for its inhabitants and visitors alike.
Mardin, Turkey, displays distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, beginning with cold winters marked by January's lowest temperatures of -13°C (9°F) and gradual increases into February. As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in April with maximums reaching 35°C (95°F), while May heralds the onset of hot summer days, where maximums soar to 42°C (107°F). The peak heat is experienced in July and August, with highs around 45°C (114°F) to 46°C (116°F). A noticeable cooling trend begins in September, leading to more temperate conditions in October and November before transitioning back to the colder months, where temperatures can dip to -1°C (30°F) by late autumn. This cycle showcases Mardin's diverse climate, with sharp contrasts between the extremes of heat in summer and the chill of winter.
Ortakoey and Mardin experience a similar temperature range, with minimums reaching -10°C (13°F) in January and maximums soaring to 44°C (111°F) in August, as detailed in their respective climate summaries: monthly temperatures in Ortakoey and monthly temperatures in Mardin. Midyat, however, is slightly cooler with a minimum of -12°C (11°F) in February and a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in July, reflecting its unique climatic conditions as indicated in the monthly temperatures in Midyat.
Mardin, Turkey, experiences its highest precipitation levels during the winter and early spring months, with January recording 75 mm (3.0 in) and February at 67 mm (2.6 in). March stands out with 107 mm (4.2 in), serving as the wettest month, followed closely by April, which receives 92 mm (3.6 in). These months contribute to a significant number of rainy days, with March having about 12 days of rainfall, providing essential moisture to the region before the heat of summer sets in.
As the temperatures rise from late spring into summer, Mardin faces a dramatic decline in precipitation, with June recording only 4 mm (0.2 in) and July and August virtually dry with only 1 mm (0.0 in). This trend continues into September, further establishing a dry spell. The autumn months bring some relief with moderate rainfall resuming in October (25 mm or 1.0 in) and November (50 mm or 2.0 in), while December again climbs to 82 mm (3.2 in), closing the year with a return to the wetter conditions seen earlier.
Mardin, Turkey, showcases a pronounced increase in sunshine duration as it transitions from winter to summer. The year begins modestly, with January receiving only 199 hours of sunlight, gradually climbing to 252 hours in February. March marks a significant turning point, as sunshine hours reach 302 hours, and the trend continues upward through April with 341 hours and May at 395 hours. This steady accumulation of sunlight sets the stage for the summer months, where the city basks in the warmth of the sun, peaking in July with an impressive 419 hours of sunshine.
As summer progresses into August, sunshine hours begin to taper off to 394 hours, yet remain abundant. The decline continues into the autumn months, with September clocking in at 348 hours and October at 309 hours. November and December return to lower levels, with 264 and 233 hours respectively, marking a transition back to the dimmer winter season. This annual cycle of sunlight highlights Mardin’s characteristic warmth, making the summer months particularly attractive for visitors seeking to enjoy the region's radiant beauty.
In Mardin, Turkey, the UV Index exhibits notable seasonal variations, indicating changing risks associated with sun exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, the UV Index remains relatively low, with January and February registering values of 4 and 5, categorized as moderate and allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as spring approaches, this index sharply escalates, particularly in March and April, when it reaches 8 and 9 respectively, both classified as very high, with dramatically reduced burn times of only 15 minutes.
The peak UV intensity occurs during the summer months, where June, July, and May consistently feature an extreme UV Index of 11, demanding caution with a burn time of just 10 minutes. The high values persist into August with a UV Index of 10, before gradually declining in September to 9, and further to 7 in October, categorizing it as high. By November and December, the UV Index returns to the moderate range, with values of 4 and 3 respectively, emphasizing the importance of sun protection, especially during the prolonged periods of extreme UV exposure in the warmer months.
UV Risk Categories
Mardin, Turkey, experiences a rhythmic pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, reflective of the changing seasons. In the depths of winter, January offers only 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. As spring arrives, daylight extends to 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April, bringing a sense of renewal and vibrancy to the region. May continues this upward trend, providing 14 hours of daylight, which remains consistent through June and July, saturating the long summer days with ample sunshine.
As summer transitions into fall, daylight begins to taper off slightly; August still boasts 13 hours, but by September it decreases to 12 hours, marking the end of the longest days. The decline continues into October at 11 hours, followed by 10 hours in November. By December, daylight returns to 9 hours, mirroring the pattern observed at the year's start. This cyclical variation in daylight not only influences daily activities in Mardin but also plays a vital role in the region's climate and lifestyle throughout the year.
Arpatepe, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -10°C to a maximum of 17°C, while July sees much warmer highs of 43°C. Precipitation is most frequent from March to May, with June to September being notably dry. Sunshine hours peak in July at 418 hours but are abundant throughout the year, with the highest in May at 396 hours. For more details, visit the Arpatepe climate.
Boztepe, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -10°C to 17°C, while July sees highs of up to 43°C. Precipitation is highest in March (88 mm), with minimal rainfall during the peak summer months of June and July. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, averaging 406 hours in June and 418 hours in July. For more details, visit Boztepe climate.
Mardin, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and scorching summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -10°C (13°F) to 17°C (63°F), while July peaks at a sizzling 43°C (110°F). Precipitation is highest in March (88 mm) and drops significantly during the summer months, with July and September reporting almost no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July receiving around 418 hours. For more detailed information, visit Mardin climate.
Midyat, Turkey experiences a continental climate marked by cold winters and hot summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -11°C (13°F), while July and August reach maximums of up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is most significant in the spring months, particularly March and April, with respective rainfall of 138 mm (5.4 in) and 127 mm (5.0 in). Sunshine is plentiful, especially during the summer, with July averaging 420 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Midyat climate.
Ortaca, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C to 15°C and considerable precipitation peaking in March at 145 mm. Summers are hot and dry, with July averaging 31°C and only 1 mm of rain. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in summer, with July enjoying up to 419 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ortaca climate.
Ortakoey, Turkey experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with distinct temperature variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be quite cold, with minimum temperatures dropping to around -10°C (13°F), while summers are hot, reaching maximums of up to 44°C (111°F) in August. Precipitation is highest in the early months, peaking in March at 88 mm (3.5 in), significantly decreasing during the summer. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from June to August, accumulating over 400 hours each month. For more detailed information, visit Ortakoey climate.
In conclusion, Mardin, Turkey, exemplifies a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration. The city experiences scorching summers with minimal rainfall and abundant sunshine, while winter provides a stark contrast with cooler temperatures and increased precipitation. These climatic patterns foster a unique environment that influences both the region's ecology and the daily lives of its residents. Understanding these trends is crucial for locals and visitors alike, as it informs necessary preparations for outdoor activities and encourages appreciation for Mardin's captivating climate throughout the year.