Last updated: January 18, 2025
Manisa, Turkey, experiences a diverse climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Csa and Csb, indicative of its Mediterranean influences. The city's temperature ranges significantly throughout the year, with frigid winters that dip to a brisk -17°C (2°F) in January, contrasted by scorching summers that can reach a sweltering 43°C (110°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around a mild 16°C (61°F), highlighting the region's distinctive seasonal variations that shape both its environment and the lifestyle of its residents.
In Manisa, Turkey, temperature patterns reveal a distinct seasonal rhythm influenced by its Mediterranean climate. Winters are characterized by chilly conditions, with January and February experiencing minimum temperatures as low as -17°C (2°F) and -8°C (17°F), respectively, while average temperatures remain around 5°C (41°F) to 8°C (46°F). As spring arrives, a gradual warming trend occurs, with March marking an increase in both minimum and average temperatures, peaking in April as the average reaches 14°C (58°F). The onset of summer sees temperatures soar, with July hitting maximums of 43°C (110°F) and average temperatures climbing to 27°C (80°F), while August remains similarly warm. The transition into fall brings a cooling down, as September and October average around 23°C (73°F) and 17°C (63°F), respectively, before temperatures dip again in November and December, highlighting Manisa's vibrant seasonal contrasts.
In Manisa, temperatures range from a minimum of -8°C (18°F) in January to a maximum of 41°C (107°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Manisa. In nearby Salihli, the climate is slightly colder, with January lows reaching -9°C (15°F) and August highs of 40°C (104°F), which can be explored further in the monthly temperatures in Salihli.
Precipitation in Manisa, Turkey, exhibits a clear seasonal distribution, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the winter months. January stands out as the wettest month, receiving 102 mm (4.0 in) of rain over approximately 9 days, followed closely by December, which also experiences substantial rainfall at 94 mm (3.7 in). February sees a significant drop to 63 mm (2.5 in), while March and April maintain moderate precipitation levels of 68 mm (2.7 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in), respectively. Late spring and early summer witness a gradual decline in rainfall, with June averaging only 43 mm (1.7 in).
As the summer months roll in, precipitation totals decrease dramatically, with July and August both receiving minimal rainfall—just 7 mm (0.3 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in), respectively—over only one day of rain. In September, precipitation slightly increases to 11 mm (0.4 in) before October's return to higher levels with 38 mm (1.5 in) over five days. November sees a rise again, totaling 58 mm (2.3 in), and the precipitation pattern concludes with December's return to higher volumes, reinforcing Manisa's winter wetness amid hot and dry summers.
In Manisa, Turkey, sunshine duration reveals a clear seasonal progression characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. The year begins with relatively low sunshine hours, with January providing only 183 hours of sunlight, gradually rising to 248 hours in February. By March, this upward trend accelerates, reaching 322 hours as spring unfolds, and culminates in April with a total of 346 hours. As May approaches, residents enjoy increasingly longer days, peaking at 397 hours, perfect for outdoor activities and the blossoming of nature.
Summer months bring the highest sunshine totals, with July leading the charge at 427 hours, closely followed by August with 398 hours. This notable surge in sunlight allows for vibrant summer experiences and contributes to the region's Mediterranean climate. However, as autumn sets in, sunshine hours begin to decline gradually, with September delivering 349 hours and October further decreasing to 319 hours. By November, the total drops to 269 hours before closing the year with 238 hours in December. This overall pattern emphasizes Manisa’s sunny climate, with long, bright summers contrasted by shorter, milder days in the winter months.
The UV Index in Manisa, Turkey, demonstrates a significant variation throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in sun exposure. During the winter months, January and December feature a moderate UV Index of 3, indicating a safer level for outdoor activities, with a burn time of about 30 minutes. February sees a slight increase to a 5, also classified as moderate, while days begin to grow longer and sunnier. As spring progresses, the UV Index escalates rapidly, peaking at 8 in March, and reaching 9 in April, signifying very high exposure levels that necessitate greater skin protection with a reduced burn time of 15 minutes.
The summer months bring the highest UV Index values, with June through August presenting an extreme UV Index of 11. This level emphasizes the need for rigorous sun safety measures, as the burn time drops to just 10 minutes. As summer transitions to fall, the UV Index decreases, with September at 8 and October falling to 7, though the exposure remains considerable. By November, the UV Index returns to 4, indicating moderate exposure, before concluding the year back at a safe 3 in December. Awareness of these seasonal UV fluctuations is crucial for maintaining skin health while enjoying the sunny climate of Manisa.
UV Risk Categories
In Manisa, Turkey, daylight duration displays a clear seasonal pattern, with notable fluctuations throughout the year. January and December experience the shortest days, offering only 9 hours of daylight, while February sees a slight increase to 10 hours. As spring approaches, daylight hours progressively lengthen, reaching 11 hours in March and 13 hours in April. May marks a peak in daylight duration, where residents enjoy 14 hours of sunshine, providing ample time for outdoor activities and engagement with nature.
The summer months maintain this optimal daylight duration, with 14 hours consistently available in June, July, and early August. As summer transitions to fall, daylight begins to wane, dropping to 13 hours in August and further declining to 12 hours in September. October brings a return to 11 hours, while the final months of the year, November and December, once again return to 10 and 9 hours of daylight, respectively. This cyclical pattern underscores the connection between the changing seasons and the availability of natural light in Manisa, influencing both lifestyle and activities in the region.
Manisa, Turkey, experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -8°C to 21°C, with significant rainfall of 148 mm. Summers are hot, especially in July and August, with average highs reaching 41°C and minimal precipitation. Sunshine hours peak in July at 427 hours, while the region sees less sunlight in the winter months, such as January with only 190 hours. Overall, the climate of Manisa offers a blend of diverse conditions throughout the year, making it an intriguing destination for visitors. For more details, visit Manisa climate.
Salihli, Turkey experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (15°F) to a maximum of 20°C (68°F) and significant precipitation, especially in December with 105 mm (4.1 in). Summers, particularly July and August, are hot, featuring maximum temperatures peaking at 39°C (103°F) and 40°C (104°F) respectively, while rainfall is minimal during these months. The area enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with July receiving the highest at 426 hours. For more detailed information, visit Salihli climate.
In conclusion, Manisa, Turkey, showcases a dynamic interplay of climate variables, including temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, which collectively shape the region's environmental and social landscape. With warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, residents experience a distinct Mediterranean climate that promotes outdoor enjoyment during the lengthy daylight hours of summer. However, the increasing UV Index during peak months highlights the importance of sun safety measures. Understanding these seasonal patterns is essential for both locals and visitors, as it encourages tailored outdoor activities and promotes awareness of environmental factors that can impact health and well-being.