Last updated: April 14, 2025
Egypt's climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations and low precipitation levels, making it a land of stark contrasts. January can see temperatures plunge to a chilly -3°C (27°F) in South Sinai, while the scorching heat of May can soar to a blistering 47°C (116°F) in Aswan. Rainfall is sparse, with August in Asyut recording virtually no precipitation at 0 mm (0.0 in), while January in Alexandria experiences the highest monthly precipitation at 53 mm (2.1 in). Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly, dropping to a dry 12% in August in Luxor and reaching up to 67% in October in Alexandria. This dynamic climatic profile profoundly influences Egypt's ecosystems, agriculture, and daily life.
Egypt's climate is predominantly classified as BWh, characterizing it as a hot desert climate with minimal rainfall and extreme temperatures. Almost all major cities, including Cairo, Alexandria, and Aswan, share this arid climate type, resulting in long, scorching summers and mild winters. Coastal regions like Matruh experience slightly more temperate conditions due to influenced sea breezes, while parts of North Sinai and South Sinai exhibit variations with BSh and BWk classifications, indicating a semi-arid climate in some areas. Regardless, the overarching BWh classification highlights Egypt's iconic sun-soaked landscape, enticing travelers and adventurers year-round.
Climate Zone | Description |
---|---|
BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
BWk | Cold desert climate with low rainfall and cold temperatures. |
In Egypt, temperature fluctuations reveal a striking contrast between frigid mountain nights and scorching desert days. January and February start the year with nighttime lows dipping to -3°C (27°F) in South Sinai, while daytime highs in Aswan soar to 31°C (88°F) and 36°C (97°F) respectively. As spring approaches, March and April witness further warming, with temperatures peaking at 43°C (110°F) in both Qena and New Valley. The mercury continues to climb in May, touching a sweltering 47°C (116°F) in Aswan, which remains consistent through the summer months of June and July. August cools slightly, but still maintains highs of 45°C (114°F) in Qena. Autumn brings a gradual decline in temperatures, with September and October featuring highs around 46°C (114°F) and cooling to 43°C (110°F) respectively, while November signals the onset of cooler evenings, dropping to 4°C (40°F) in South Sinai. By December, temperatures range from 0°C (33°F) at night to a still pleasant 35°C (95°F) during the day in Aswan. Overall, Egypt's annual temperature timeline reflects an impressive transition from harsh winter chills to relentless summer heat, allowing visitors to experience a broad range of climates throughout the year.
Egypt's precipitation patterns reveal a stark contrast across the year and its regions. With a minimum of 0 mm of rainfall in August in Asyut, the summer months highlight the aridity that characterizes much of the country. In contrast, January sees the maximum precipitation, peaking at 53 mm in Alexandria, accompanied by up to 8 days of rain, making it the wettest month. Interestingly, Sharqia experiences complete dryness in June, showcasing that while some areas may bask in the sun, others experience the occasional deluge, emphasizing the diverse climatic influences across Egypt's landscape.
Egypt’s humidity levels exhibit significant seasonal variation, with a notable minimum of 12% in August observed in the dry, desert city of Luxor. This contrasts sharply with the maximum humidity of 67% in October in the coastal city of Alexandria, where the Mediterranean influence brings more moisture to the air. Such trends highlight how geographical differences play a crucial role in humidity levels across the country, providing a unique climate experience from the arid south to the more temperate north.
In June, Egypt experiences significant variations in UV Index levels across different regions, highlighting the country's diverse climatic conditions. For instance, Qalyubia sees an average daily maximum UVI of 11, while the New Valley rises to a notably higher 13. This trend underscores the importance of localized awareness and preventive measures, as individuals in areas with elevated UV exposure face greater risks of skin damage and heat-related issues. Understanding these regional differences can empower residents and visitors alike to take appropriate precautions during the peak summer months.
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Egypt boasts remarkable variation in sunshine duration, particularly between its northern and southern regions. In January, Alexandria enjoys approximately 230 hours of sunshine, while Aswan basks in a more generous 255 hours. This trend of increasing sunlight continues into the summer, where both cities nearly double their hours: Aswan shines brightly with a staggering 384 hours in July, yet Alexandria slightly edges ahead with 408 hours. This data highlights not only the sun-soaked allure of Egypt but also the distinct climatic contrasts that make each locale unique throughout the year.
When it comes to sunny weather in Egypt, a clear trend emerges through the seasons. In December, Alexandria enjoys a moderate likelihood of sunshine at 43%, offering a pleasant winter escape. Fast forward to August, and the situation shifts dramatically in Minya, where the chances of sunny skies soar to a striking 100%. This stark contrast highlights how different regions in Egypt experience varying levels of sunshine, making the summer months ideal for sun-seekers while winter remains a charming option for those looking to enjoy milder weather.
Daylight hours in Egypt exhibit a noteworthy seasonal variation, reflecting the country's proximity to the equator. In December, residents of Damietta experience a shorter daylight span of around 10 hours, as winter casts a twilight spell over the region. In striking contrast, June brings an abundance of sunlight to Port Said, with daylight extending to 14 hours. This significant increase not only enhances outdoor activities but also underscores Egypt's vibrant summer lifestyle, showcasing the transition from the cooler, shorter days of winter to the long, sun-soaked days of summer.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria, Egypt boasts a mild climate with distinct seasons that entice visitors year-round. Winters are pleasantly cool, with January temperatures ranging from a refreshing 9°C to a delightful 24°C, while summers can warm up significantly, reaching peaks of 36°C by May. Despite the rising heat, humidity remains moderate, fluctuating between 58% and 67% throughout the year, creating a comfortable atmosphere. Rainfall is quite sparse, with the majority falling during the cooler months, particularly in January and December, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For those keen to know more, check out the comprehensive details on Alexandria climate.
Aswan, Egypt, boasts a distinctively arid climate, perfect for sun-seekers. Temperatures soar from a mild 16°C (61°F) in January to a blistering average of 35°C (95°F) in the summer months, with peaks reaching up to 47°C (116°F). Rainfall is virtually nonexistent year-round, ensuring clear skies and abundant sunshine, while humidity levels remain low, averaging around 15% in the peak heat of summer. Whether you're wandering along the Nile or exploring ancient temples, the dry and warm conditions make Aswan a year-round destination. For detailed insights, explore the full Aswan climate.
Asyut, Egypt, boasts a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making it an enticing destination for sun-seekers. Average temperatures soar from 24°C (75°F) in April to a scorching 32°C (90°F) during the peak summer months of July and August, with maximums reaching up to 46°C (115°F). Rainfall is virtually non-existent, with yearly totals barely surpassing 3 mm, while humidity remains low, averaging around 20% in the summer months. Visitors will find that the cooler winter months offer comfortable temperatures ranging from 2°C (37°F) to 28°C (83°F), ideal for exploring the region's rich history and culture. For more insights, check out our detailed Asyut climate page.
Nestled in the heart of Egypt, Beheira experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and scorching summers. January's temperatures range from a cool 3°C (38°F) to a pleasant 27°C (81°F), while by May, the mercury soars, peaking at an intense 44°C (112°F). Despite the predominantly dry conditions, the region sees its wettest months between December and February, with rainfall tapering off to nearly nonexistent from June to September. Humidity hovers around 60% in winter, dropping to 43% in summer, creating a comfortable atmosphere for exploring the captivating landscapes. For a comprehensive overview, visit Beheira climate.
Beni Suweif, Egypt, boasts a predominantly arid climate, characterized by soaring temperatures during the summer months. From May to August, daily highs can reach a blistering 46°C (114°F), while winter sees milder conditions with averages around 14°C (57°F) in January. Rainfall is scarce, with most months recording little to no precipitation, ensuring plenty of sunshine year-round. Humidity levels are generally low, peaking at 57% in December and January, but often hovering around 30% in the summer, making the heat feel even more intense. For an in-depth look at the weather patterns throughout the year, visit Beni Suweif climate.
Cairo's climate is characterized by a hot desert atmosphere, with temperatures soaring in the summer months. From January to March, the city experiences mild weather, making it a comfortable time for exploration, while April marks the beginning of a stark temperature rise, peaking in May where maximums can reach an impressive 45°C (113°F). The dry spell continues through the summer, with virtually no precipitation from May to September, creating a parched landscape. In contrast, winter months like December see cooler temperatures and slightly higher humidity, offering a refreshing escape from the heat. For more detailed information, visit Cairo climate.
Dakahlia, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January starts off cool with temperatures averaging 15°C (58°F) but can soar to a sweltering 41°C (106°F) by April, peaking at a scorching 46°C (114°F) in May. Despite the heat, rainfall remains minimal, particularly during the summer months when July and August see no precipitation at all. Humidity levels fluctuate between 43% and 63%, contributing to the overall comfort during the cooler months. For a more detailed look at the yearly climate trends, visit Dakahlia climate.
The climate in Damietta, Egypt is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. January marks the coldest month, with temperatures averaging around 15°C (59°F), while July and August bask in the heat with averages of 28°C (83°F) and peak temperatures soaring to 39°C (102°F). Rainfall is minimal, especially during the summer months, with July and August receiving no precipitation at all. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, peaking in December at 63%, while summer months stay relatively dry, creating a pleasant atmosphere for outdoor activities. For a detailed look at the climate specifics, visit Damietta climate.
Nestled in the heart of Egypt, Faiyum boasts a climate characterized by hot, arid summers and mild winters. Temperatures soar to an impressive 46°C (114°F) in May, with July and August consistently reaching 42°C (108°F), making these months perfect for sun-seekers. In contrast, the winter months offer refreshing daytime averages around 14°C (57°F) in January, complemented by low humidity levels that dip as low as 26% in June. With barely any rain throughout the summer, Faiyum is a spectacular destination for those who enjoy dry heat year-round, making it a unique spot to experience the essence of desert life. For more details, visit Faiyum climate.
Nestled in the heart of Egypt, Gharbia boasts a climate that is primarily characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters. Temperatures can soar during the peak of summer, reaching up to 46°C (114°F) in May, while winter months average a cozy 14°C (58°F) in January. Rainfall is scarce, with most months receiving minimal precipitation, especially from June to September when it often dips to 0 mm. Despite the heat, humidity remains manageable, typically hovering around 43% to 60% throughout the year. For a more detailed look, check out the Gharbia climate page.
Giza, Egypt, basks in a hot desert climate, characterized by warm temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. From the cooler averages of 13°C (56°F) in January to scorching highs reaching 45°C (114°F) in May, the city experiences a dramatic temperature range. Humidity remains relatively low, dipping to as little as 26% during the summer months, which contributes to the sweltering heat. Rainfall is scarce, with most months recording near-zero precipitation, making Giza an ideal destination for sun-seekers year-round. For more details on weather patterns, visit Giza climate.
Ismailia, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate, with mild winters and scorching summers. From January to March, temperatures gradually rise, with averages peaking around 18°C (64°F), making it a pleasant time to visit. As the mercury climbs through April and May, the city can reach extremes of up to 45°C (113°F), making proper hydration essential. Precipitation is quite low year-round, with most months receiving little to no rain, while humidity tends to fluctuate, typically ranging from 43% in June to 63% in December. For more detailed information, check out Ismailia climate.
Nestled along the northern coast of Egypt, Kafr el-Sheikh enjoys a typically warm Mediterranean climate, with temperatures peaking in the scorching summer months. January begins the year with mild days averaging 14°C (58°F) and a cool evening breeze, while May sizzles with highs reaching a staggering 45°C (112°F). Rain is scarce, especially from June to August, when the skies are largely clear, offering plenty of sunshine for outdoor adventures. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, peaking in the cooler months, making Kafr el-Sheikh a delightful escape from the chill. For a deeper dive into its weather nuances, visit Kafr el-Sheikh climate.
Luxor, Egypt, boasts a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January starts with refreshing temperatures ranging from a cool 3°C (38°F) to a pleasant 29°C (84°F), while May through August brings intense heat, with average highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is remarkably scarce throughout the year, with nearly every month reporting 0 mm of rain. With humidity levels dipping as low as 12% during summer, visitors can expect dry and sunny days perfect for exploring historical sites. For a detailed look at Luxor's weather, check out Luxor climate.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Matruh, Egypt, boasts a mild climate that makes it a year-round destination. January starts the year with cool temperatures, averaging around 13°C (55°F), while July brings the warmest days, soaring to a scorching 45°C (114°F). Rain is rare, with precipitation occurring mainly from January to April, and even then, it barely makes a dent, typically less than 12 mm per month. Humidity hovers around a comfortable 50-66%, creating pleasant coastal breezes for visitors. For detailed information on the seasonal variations, check out Matruh climate.
Minya, Egypt basks in a predominantly dry climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January and February see cooler temperatures, with averages around 13°C (56°F) and 15°C (60°F), respectively, but as spring unfolds, temperatures soar to a sweltering 41°C (106°F) in April. By summer, from May to August, the mercury frequently peaks at 45°C (114°F), making it essential to stay hydrated in the arid heat. With minimal rainfall throughout the year—barely a few millimeters—the air remains quite dry, particularly in the hottest months. For a detailed look at seasonal temperatures and conditions, explore the Minya climate.
Monufia, Egypt, boasts a warm desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from a cool 4°C (39°F) to a pleasant 28°C (82°F), while the peak summer months of June and July can soar to a scorching 42°C (108°F). Rainfall is rare, with most months receiving little to no precipitation, resulting in an arid atmosphere, particularly from May through September. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, hovering around 60% in the cooler months and dipping to around 43% during the hottest. For detailed insights, explore the Monufia climate.
The climate in New Valley, Egypt offers an intriguing blend of extreme temperatures and low humidity, making it a unique desert environment. Winter months like January feature temperatures as low as -1°C (30°F), gradually warming to scorching summer highs of 46°C (115°F) in May through July. With minimal precipitation throughout the year—often clocking in at a mere 0 mm—the dry air contributes to a humidity range that dips as low as 20% during the peak summer months. This dramatic climate is both challenging and captivating, perfect for those seeking the robust experience of Egypt’s desert landscape. For more detailed information, explore the New Valley climate.
North Sinai, Egypt, boasts a diverse climate marked by warm summers and mild winters. In January, temperatures can dip as low as 3°C (38°F), gradually climbing to a scorching 45°C (113°F) in May. The region experiences low humidity levels, generally hovering around 50%, with the driest months spanning from June to August. Despite the warmth, occasional rainfall occurs, particularly in the cooler months, peaking at 34 mm (1.3 in) of rain in February. For more insights on the weather patterns, check out the detailed North Sinai climate.
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Port Said, Egypt enjoys a mild climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January starts off cool, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 24°C (48°F to 75°F) and a humidity level of 60%, while by the peak summer months of July and August, temperatures can soar to 33°C (92°F), accompanied by warmer, slightly more humid conditions. Rainfall is quite minimal, especially during the hot months, with July typically experiencing no precipitation at all. Visitors can expect pleasant weather to explore the vibrant culture of this port city throughout much of the year, making it an appealing destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, check out the Port Said climate.
Qalyubia, Egypt, experiences a mild winter with January temperatures ranging from a cool 4°C (39°F) to a pleasant 28°C (82°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration. As spring approaches in March, temperatures soar, reaching up to 37°C (99°F), while the summer months of May through August can be sweltering, with highs climbing to 46°C (115°F). Rainfall is quite minimal, particularly during the peak heat of summer, while humidity levels fluctuate, peaking around 63% in December. For a deeper understanding of the region's climate variations throughout the year, explore more at Qalyubia climate.
Qena, Egypt, boasts a desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and arid conditions. With winter averages around 14°C (58°F) in January and scorching summer highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F) in May and July, visitors can expect a strong contrast in the seasons. Humidity is typically low, often hovering around 15-40% throughout the year, contributing to the dry feel of the air. Rainfall is nearly non-existent, with 0 mm recorded from May to October, making the lush landscapes a rarity. For detailed insights, check out the comprehensive Qena climate.
The climate in the Red Sea, Egypt is characterized by warm temperatures and infrequent rainfall, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. From January to March, visitors can enjoy pleasantly mild averages, with temperatures gradually rising towards the scorching peak of summer, where highs can reach 43°C (109°F) in July. With humidity levels typically hovering around 15-35%, the air remains comfortably dry, especially during the blistering summer months. Although rainfall is scarce, a few millimeters may appear in February and November. For more details on this captivating climate, check out Red Sea climate.
Sharqia, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by sweltering summers and mild winters. Throughout the year, temperatures can soar to a peak of 46°C (115°F) in May, while winter months like January see cooler averages around 14°C (58°F). Rainfall is quite scarce, with the region receiving minimal precipitation, typically less than 13 mm a month, primarily in the winter. Humidity levels fluctuate slightly, reaching up to 63% in December but generally remaining around the mid-40s during the warmer months. For an in-depth look at the local weather patterns, visit Sharqia climate.
Sohag, Egypt, boasts a dry and hot climate, characterized by minimal precipitation throughout the year, with most months receiving little to no rainfall. Temperatures soar in summer, particularly in June and July, where highs reach up to 46°C (114°F), while winters remain mild with averages around 14°C (57°F) in January. The dry air keeps humidity low, particularly in the peak summer months, making the harsh heat more bearable. For those looking to explore this captivating region, understanding the local climate is essential; check out more information about the Sohag climate for detailed insights.
The climate of South Sinai, Egypt, is characterized by warm temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Winter months from January to March see average highs ranging from 15°C (58°F) to 35°C (95°F), while summer escalates with temperatures soaring above 42°C (107°F) in May and June. The region experiences extremely low precipitation, often recorded as 0 mm from June to September, resulting in dry and clear skies. Additionally, humidity levels tend to remain low, contributing to the region's arid charm. For more detailed insights on the weather patterns, visit South Sinai climate.
Suez, Egypt, boasts a predominantly warm climate characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters. From May to August, temperatures soar, often reaching a peak of 43°C (109°F) in the summer months, while winter brings cooler temperatures with January averaging around 13°C (56°F). Precipitation is scarce, with most months seeing little to no rain, particularly during the summer. Humidity levels tend to remain low, particularly in the scorching summer months when it drops as low as 26%. For more details on the weather patterns throughout the year, check out the full Suez climate guide.
Egypt's climate is marked by stark contrasts and unique patterns that reflect its diverse geography. Temperatures can swing dramatically, from a chilling minimum of -3°C (27°F) in January in South Sinai to a scorching maximum of 47°C (116°F) in May in Aswan, showcasing the intensity of its continental climate. Precipitation, on the other hand, is notably sparse, with August in Asyut recording a complete lack of rain, while January in Alexandria sees the highest monthly total of 53 mm (2.1 in). Humidity levels add another layer of complexity, reaching a low of 12% in August in Luxor yet climbing to a much more humid 67% in October in Alexandria. This interplay of temperature, precipitation, and humidity paints a vivid picture of Egypt’s climatic extremes, reflecting a region that remains both challenging and captivating to those who experience it.