Last updated: January 18, 2025
Gharbia, Egypt, is characterized by a BWh Köppen-Geiger climate classification, indicative of a hot and arid environment. The region experiences a notable temperature range, with minimum temperatures dropping to 4°C (39°F) in January, while soaring to a sweltering 46°C (114°F) in May. The average annual temperature hovers around 23°C (73°F), highlighting the significant seasonal contrasts that define this part of Egypt. This climate profile underscores the challenges of extreme heat and the unique adaptations required for both natural ecosystems and human activities in Gharbia.
Temperature patterns in Gharbia, Egypt, reveal a marked seasonal variation characterized by mild winters and increasingly hot summers. January and February present the coldest months, with minimum temperatures around 4-6°C (39-43°F) and average highs peaking at 28°C (82°F) in January and 32°C (89°F) in February. As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, with March and April experiencing averages of 18°C (64°F) and 21°C (70°F), respectively, and maximums reaching 36°C (97°F) and 41°C (105°F). By May, the region enters its hottest phase, with temperatures soaring to 46°C (114°F), which marks the onset of a prolonged summer that sustains high averages of 28-29°C (82-85°F) at night. The peak summer months of June through August maintain this heat before transitioning into milder autumn conditions in September and October, where temperatures start to cool but remain relatively warm, with averages around 25-28°C (78-83°F). This fluctuating temperature profile illustrates Gharbia's transition from cool, pleasant winters to intense summer heat, shaping the region's climate dynamics.
Precipitation in Gharbia, Egypt, is limited and predominantly occurs during the winter months. January and February receive the highest amounts of rainfall, with 8 mm (0.3 in) and 13 mm (0.5 in), respectively, often distributed over just a few days. March follows closely behind with 12 mm (0.5 in), while April experiences a sharp decline to merely 3 mm (0.1 in). The months from May to September have essentially no measurable rainfall, reflecting the dry conditions typical of the region during the sweltering summer.
As autumn approaches, Gharbia sees a slight uptick in precipitation, with 8 mm (0.3 in) recorded in October, but rain remains sparse, totaling only 6 mm (0.3 in) in November and 9 mm (0.3 in) in December. Overall, Gharbia's annual rainfall is characterized by a concentration in the cooler months, with averages suggesting a predominantly arid climate. The limited precipitation, combined with a short rainy season and frequent dry spells, plays a significant role in shaping the local environment and agricultural practices.
In Gharbia, Egypt, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, beginning with lower light levels in the winter months and escalating as summer approaches. January records 232 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases in February to 273 hours. This upward trend continues throughout spring, with March showcasing 335 hours and April reaching 353 hours. By May, the sunshine hours jump substantially to 392 hours, marking the transition into the peak summer period when daylight hours are at their longest and most intense.
The summer months of June, July, and August experience the highest levels of sunshine, with July peaking at 406 hours, providing nearly 14 hours of sunlight daily. As the season wanes, a slight decline is observed, with August still maintaining a robust 387 hours before September brings 344 hours and October reduces this further to 327 hours. By November and December, the hours of sunshine drop to 290 and 275 hours, respectively, highlighting a consistent seasonal cycle. Overall, Gharbia's climate offers abundant sunshine, especially during the summer months, making it a region characterized by bright, sun-filled days and minimal cloud cover.
The UV Index in Gharbia, Egypt, demonstrates a distinct seasonal progression, emphasizing the increasing intensity of solar radiation as the year advances. In winter, January features a moderate UV Index of 4, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes before skin damage occurs. This trend shifts significantly in February, where the UV Index rises to 6, indicating high exposure risk with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. The climb toward summer peaks in March and April, with UV Index values reaching 9 and 10, classified as very high, resulting in minimal burn times of just 15 minutes.
As summer sets in, Gharbia faces extreme UV conditions, particularly in May and June, where the UV Index consistently stands at 11. During this period, the safe sun exposure limit shrinks to a mere 10 minutes, urging residents and visitors to take enhanced precautions against sun damage. The summer months gradually transition to late summer and fall, with August and September maintaining a very high UV Index of 10. By October, the index lowers to 8, indicating a shift toward moderate exposure levels once again, represented by the higher safety buffer of 15 minutes for sun exposure. November and December return to moderate Index values of 5 and 4, respectively, restoring longer safe exposure times of 30 minutes, but still requiring vigilance as the sun's strength remains a factor year-round.
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Daylight duration in Gharbia, Egypt, reflects a clear seasonal pattern influenced by the earth's tilt and orbit around the sun. In January, the region experiences 10 hours of daylight, which progressively increases in February and March to 11 hours. As spring approaches in April, daylight extends to 12 hours, and by May, Gharbia enjoys 13 hours of sunlight. This upward trend peaks in June, where the longest day of the year brings approximately 14 hours of daylight, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and solar energy generation.
Following the summer solstice, daylight begins to gradually decrease as the year transitions toward winter. In July, daylight returns to 13 hours, maintaining a balance before dipping to 12 hours in September. October sees a further reduction to 11 hours, while November and December revert to 10 hours of daylight, echoing January's conditions. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only influences local ecology and agriculture but also plays a vital role in the daily lives of residents as they adapt their activities throughout the changing seasons.
Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, experiences a predominantly hot semi-arid climate, with temperatures peaking in July and August, reaching maximums of up to 45°C (114°F) and averaging around 30°C (85°F). The cooler months from December to February see average temperatures range from 14°C (58°F) to 17°C (63°F). Precipitation is minimal, occurring mainly in the winter months, with January recording the highest at 8 mm (0.3 in). The city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from April to August, where monthly hours often exceed 350. For more detailed climate data, visit Al Mahallah al Kubra climate.
The climate in Basyun, Egypt, features warm to hot temperatures year-round, with January averaging 14°C (57°F) and peaks in May and June reaching as high as 44°C (112°F). Rainfall is minimal, mainly occurring in the winter months, with June to September typically being dry. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer, with July recording up to 407 hours of sunshine. Overall, Basyun enjoys a sunny and warm climate, making it suitable for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Basyun climate.
Kafr az Zayyat, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, like January and February, see average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) to 15°C (60°F), while summer peaks in June and July can reach up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is minimal, with most months receiving little to no rain, contributing to dry conditions, especially from May to September. Despite the heat, the city enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 406 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Kafr az Zayyat climate.
The climate in Qutur, Egypt is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from 4°C to 27°C (39°F to 81°F), while summer months like June through August can reach maximums of 41°C (106°F) or more. Rainfall is scarce, with minimal precipitation recorded during summer, especially from May to September. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 407 hours in July, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Qutur climate.
Samannud, Egypt experiences a predominantly hot desert climate, characterized by high summer temperatures, notably peaking at 45°C (114°F) in May. Winters are mild, with January temperatures averaging around 14°C (58°F). The region receives minimal precipitation, with June through August recording no rainfall at all. Interestingly, sunshine hours are abundant, especially in July, which boasts 407 hours of sun. For more details, visit Samannud climate.
Tanta, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate with distinct seasons. January temperatures range from a chilly 4°C (39°F) at night to a warm 27°C (82°F) during the day, while July sees highs peaking at 41°C (106°F). Rain is minimal throughout the year, with the wettest months being January to March, receiving only up to 11 mm (0.4 in). Sunny days prevail, especially in the summer, where June and July boast around 400 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Tanta climate.
Zefta, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation. January sees cooler temperatures with averages around 14°C (58°F), while May to August reaches scorching peaks of up to 46°C (114°F). Rainfall is minimal, with the wettest months, January and February, receiving only 12 mm (0.5 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, peaking at 405 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Zefta climate.
In conclusion, Gharbia, Egypt, presents a distinct climatic profile characterized by significant temperature variations, limited precipitation, abundant sunshine, and a fluctuating UV Index throughout the year. The region experiences mild winters that transition into intensely hot summers, complemented by minimal rainfall concentrated in the cooler months. Sunshine duration peaks during the summer, providing nearly 14 hours of daylight in June, while UV exposure reaches extreme levels during this period, underscoring the importance of sun safety. Overall, the interplay of these climatic factors shapes Gharbia's landscape and lifestyle, influencing agricultural practices, outdoor activities, and daily routines as residents navigate the unique challenges and opportunities presented by their environment.