Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Faiyum, Egypt, is characterized by the Koppen-Geiger classification BWh, signifying a hot desert climate. This region experiences a wide temperature range, with January temperatures plummeting to a minimum of 3°C (38°F), while soaring to an average of 24°C (75°F). The peak of summer sees sweltering highs, with temperatures often reaching 46°C (114°F) in May. This climatic profile underscores the stark contrasts and extreme conditions that define Faiyum's environment, influencing both its ecology and human activity.
Faiyum, Egypt, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year. The winter months of January and February experience cooler temperatures, with January reaching a minimum of 3°C (38°F) and an average of 14°C (57°F), gradually rising to February's minimum of 6°C (42°F). As spring unfolds in March and April, temperatures rise significantly, showcasing a noticeable increase in warmth, with April peaking at 41°C (107°F). The summer months of May through August are marked by extreme heat, with May hitting a maximum of 46°C (114°F) and June and July consistently exceeding the 40°C (104°F) mark. By September, temperatures begin to moderate slightly but remain high, while October and November bring further cooling, transitioning into milder conditions by December, with averages stabilizing around 17°C (62°F). This cyclical temperature variation reflects the harsh desert climate of the region, profoundly influencing both its ecosystems and human livelihoods.
Al Wasitah experiences a minimum temperature of 3°C (38°F) in January, rising to a maximum of 45°C (113°F) in May, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Al Wasitah. In comparison, Al Fayyum records slightly higher temperatures, with a minimum of 5°C (41°F) in January and a peak of 46°C (114°F) in May, which you can explore further in the monthly temperatures in Al Fayyum. Similarly, Tamiyah has a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January and a maximum reaching 45°C (114°F) in May, as indicated in the monthly temperatures in Tamiyah.
Faiyum, Egypt, experiences extremely low precipitation throughout the year, characteristic of its arid desert climate. Monthly rainfall figures are minimal, with January recording just 2 mm (0.1 in), followed by February at 5 mm (0.2 in) and peaking in March at 11 mm (0.4 in). However, this brief period of increased precipitation is fleeting, as April sees a significant drop to 1 mm (0.0 in), ultimately leading to a dry summer where no measurable rain occurs from May through September.
The latter part of the year continues this trend, with minimal rainfall re-emerging in October, November, and December, each contributing just 1-2 mm (0.0-0.1 in). Throughout the year, there are zero days with measurable precipitation, underscoring Faiyum's classification as a desert region. This scant rainfall contributes to the region's unique ecology and water scarcity challenges, reinforcing the need for efficient water management in agricultural practices and daily living.
Faiyum, Egypt, basks in abundant sunshine, particularly during the warmer months, which significantly influences its arid desert climate. The year begins with 239 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing to 282 hours in February. This upward trend continues through the spring, peaking in April with 351 hours. Notably, March establishes the momentum towards longer days, with a significant jump to 338 hours. As summer approaches, sunshine hours continue to climb, culminating in July, where a remarkable 402 hours of sunshine are recorded. This peak not only underscores the intensity of summer in Faiyum but also highlights the essential role sunlight plays in driving the region's environmental conditions.
As summer transitions to autumn, the hours of sunlight begin to taper off, with August still enjoying 385 hours, but descending to 343 hours in September and subsequently 330 hours in October. This decrease signals the onset of shorter days, leading into the winter months where sunlight is at its least but still remains relatively abundant compared to many other regions. By November, sunshine hours decline to 297, and December follows closely with 288 hours. Overall, the sunshine pattern in Faiyum illustrates a clear seasonal cycle, with peak sunlight available during the summer months, driving both the local climate and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Faiyum, Egypt, experiences significant fluctuations in its UV Index throughout the year, reflecting the region's desert climate and abundant sunlight. In January, the UV Index starts at a moderate level of 5, where the recommended burn time is 30 minutes, indicating that caution is advisable but not critical. As winter progresses into February, the UV Index rises to 7, categorized as high, reducing safe sun exposure time to 25 minutes. The trend continues sharply upward in March and April, reaching a very high UV Index of 9 and 10, respectively, with burn times shortening to 15 minutes. This rising trend underscores the increasing intensity of the sun as spring transitions toward summer.
The peak UV Index occurs from May to July, with a consistent extreme rating of 12, which necessitates protective measures such as sunscreen and clothing within just 10 minutes of exposure. August slightly decreases to 11, yet remains in the extreme category, followed by a drop to a very high index of 10 in September, before further easing to 8 in October. As autumn sets in, November and December see the UV Index reduce to 6 and 5, respectively, returning to moderate levels and extending burn times to 25-30 minutes. These seasonal trends highlight the importance of sun safety measures in Faiyum, particularly during the summer months when solar intensity peaks.
UV Risk Categories
Faiyum, Egypt, experiences a distinctive pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, closely aligned with the changing seasons. In January, daylight spans 10 hours, gradually increasing to 11 hours in both February and March. As spring approaches, April witnesses a notable rise to 12 hours, signaling the transition towards longer days. The peak daylight hours occur in May, June, July, and August, where the sun shines for an impressive 13 hours each day, providing ample light and warmth characteristic of the summer months.
As autumn sets in, daylight duration begins to decrease, with September reverting to 12 hours before dipping back to 11 hours in October. The trend continues into winter, where November returns to 10 hours, matching January's light conditions, before closing the year with another 10-hour daylight in December. This cyclical pattern of daylight hours in Faiyum not only highlights the region's climatic rhythm but also underscores the importance of sunlight in shaping daily life and agricultural practices tied to the cycle of seasons.
Al Fayyum, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by mild winters and exceedingly hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from 5°C to 27°C, while in July and August, daytime highs exceed 40°C. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with only a few millimeters falling mainly in the winter months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 402 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Al Fayyum climate.
Al Wasitah, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. January sees temperatures ranging from 3°C (38°F) to 28°C (84°F), while peak summer months, like July and August, can reach up to 42°C (108°F). Rainfall is scarce, with the majority falling between January and March, totaling only a few millimeters. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, where it averages over 385 hours per month. For more details, visit Al Wasitah climate.
Ibshaway, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate with high temperatures peaking in May and July, where daily maximums can reach up to 46°C (114°F). The winter months are milder, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) in January to 21°C (71°F) in November. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, averaging less than 10 mm per month, making rain a rare occurrence. Sunshine is abundant, with June and July seeing over 400 hours of sunshine each month. For more detailed information, visit Ibshaway climate.
The climate in Itsa, Egypt, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from 5°C (41°F) to 27°C (80°F), while May sees highs reaching up to 46°C (114°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with almost no rain from May to September, averaging only 0-10 mm monthly. In terms of sunshine, Itsa enjoys long hours, peaking at 402 hours in July. For more details, visit Itsa climate.
Tamiyah, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. The warmest months are typically May through August, with average highs reaching up to 31-45°C (88-114°F) and very little precipitation, often none. Cooler months, like January and December, see average temperatures around 14-16°C (57-62°F) and slight rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, with over 350 hours in the peak months, ensuring clear skies for most of the year. For more details, visit Tamiyah climate.
In conclusion, Faiyum, Egypt, showcases a unique climatic profile characterized by extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, and substantial sunshine hours throughout the year. The distinct patterns in temperature and sunshine duration illustrate the region's harsh desert environment, where seasonal variations significantly influence daily life and agricultural practices. Additionally, the rising UV Index during the summer months underscores the importance of sun safety awareness among residents and visitors alike. Understanding these climatic and environmental factors not only enriches our appreciation of Faiyum's landscape but also highlights the challenges and adaptations necessary for thriving in such an arid ecosystem.