Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sohag, Egypt, exhibits a BWh (arid) climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by its hot and dry conditions. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 3°C (37°F) in January, while average temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F) throughout the year. The peak heat occurs in July, where temperatures can soar to a maximum of 46°C (114°F), highlighting the stark temperature fluctuations that define this unique climate.
Temperature patterns in Sohag, Egypt, reveal distinct seasonal variations throughout the year. Winters, marked by January’s minimum of 3°C (37°F), gradually transition to warmer conditions, with average temperatures rising from 14°C (57°F) in January to 25°C (77°F) by April. As spring advances, temperatures peak dramatically, reaching a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in May and 46°C (114°F) in July, exemplifying the intense summer heat. Although August retains high averages, temperatures begin to decline in the fall, with values dipping back to 21°C (71°F) in November before returning to their winter lows by December. This cycle showcases the region's transition from cool winters to exceptionally hot summers, establishing a sharp contrast between the two extremes.
Akhmim, Tahta, and Sohag share remarkably similar temperature ranges, with minimums dropping to around 3°C (38°F) in January and soaring to maximums of 45°C (114°F) in May. For more information on the monthly temperatures in each location, you can explore monthly temperatures in Akhmim, monthly temperatures in Tahta, and monthly temperatures in Sohag.
Sohag, Egypt, is characterized by an extremely dry climate, with negligible precipitation throughout the year. Monthly rainfall is minimal, with January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December recording a total of 0 mm (0.0 in). This severe lack of rainfall is a defining feature of the region's arid environment, underscoring the challenges posed by limited water resources.
The only instances of measurable precipitation occur in February and May, where the totals barely reach 1 mm (0.1 in) each month. Notably, there are no recorded days of rainfall throughout the year, further emphasizing Sohag's classification as a hyper-arid region. Consequently, the absence of consistent rainfall shapes the local ecosystem and influences agricultural practices, highlighting the need for effective water management strategies to support life in this challenging climate.
Sohag, Egypt, showcases a notably bright climate, with sunshine duration exhibiting a clear seasonal pattern. During the winter months, sunshine hours are relatively lower, starting at 246 hours in January and progressively increasing to 293 hours in February. As spring approaches, sunshine continues its upward trajectory, peaking at 348 hours in April and reaching 382 hours in May. This steady rise not only signals the transition from winter to summer but also reflects the region's increasing solar exposure as warmer months draw nearer.
The peak for sunshine duration occurs in July, with a remarkable 391 hours of sunlight, making it the sunniest month of the year. Following July, sunshine hours slightly decline, but remain substantial, with 377 hours in August and 339 hours by September. As autumn sets in, Sohag continues to enjoy significant sunshine, with around 330 hours in October and diminishing slightly to 303 hours in December. Overall, the abundant sunshine throughout the year reinforces Sohag's identity as a vibrant, sun-drenched region, crucial for the local climate and agriculture.
The UV Index in Sohag, Egypt, reflects significant variations throughout the year, indicating the intensity of solar ultraviolet radiation. In the winter months, the UV Index starts at 6 in January, categorized as high, with a burn time of 25 minutes. As spring unfolds, the UV intensity sharply increases, reaching 8 in February and escalating to 10 in March, both falling under the very high exposure category, signaling the necessity for sun protection as burn times drop to 15 minutes.
The summer months experience peak UV levels, with the index reaching an extreme 12 in June, corresponding to a burn time of just 10 minutes, indicating a critical need for sunscreen and protective clothing. July and August maintain elevated UV readings at 11, while September and October see a slight decline to 10 and 9, respectively, categorized as very high. As the year ends, the UV Index decreases back to 6 in December, returning to the high exposure category. Overall, the seasonal rhythm of UV intensity in Sohag emphasizes the importance of sun safety measures, particularly during the late spring and summer months, when the risk of harm from sun exposure is significantly heightened.
UV Risk Categories
In Sohag, Egypt, daylight duration varies noticeably throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal changes in sunlight availability. Starting in January with approximately 10 hours of daylight, the length increases steadily as spring approaches. By February, daylight extends to 11 hours, followed by 12 hours in both March and April, marking a period of increasing exposure to natural light that supports both agriculture and outdoor activity.
During the summer months of May through August, Sohag experiences the longest daylight hours, consistently featuring 13 hours each day. This extended light period is ideal for various activities and enhances the region's vibrant atmosphere. As autumn arrives, daylight hours begin to contract, dropping back to 12 hours in September and returning to 11 hours in October. The year ends with shorter daylight spans once again, with 10 hours in both November and December, encapsulating a full seasonal cycle that highlights Sohag's distinct climatic patterns.
Akhmim, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year, accumulating mostly in the winter months. January starts with mild temperatures averaging 14°C (57°F) and peaks at 28°C (82°F), while summer months like July and August reach average highs of 33°C (92°F) and max temperatures up to 45°C (114°F). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from March to May, with hours exceeding 380 per month. Rain is scarce, with most months recording no precipitation, making Akhmim an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Akhmim climate.
Al Balyana, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high summer temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. January sees average temperatures around 14°C (58°F), gradually rising to a scorching average of 34°C (93°F) in July. Rainfall is negligible, typically measuring only 0 to 1 mm per month, making the region dry and arid. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 390 hours in July and remaining relatively high throughout the year. For more details, visit Al Balyana climate.
Al Minshah, Egypt, features a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) to a maximum of 28°C (82°F), while May sees highs reaching up to 45°C (114°F). Precipitation is scarce throughout the year, with most months receiving little to no rainfall, totaling only 3 mm annually. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 391 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Minshah climate.
Girga, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Winter months, like January and February, are mild with temperatures ranging from 4°C (39°F) to 33°C (92°F), while summer peaks in July and August can reach up to 46°C (114°F). The area receives virtually no precipitation, averaging 0 mm for most months, which contributes to its arid conditions. Sunshine is abundant, with the sunniest months being May to July, offering around 380 to 390 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Girga climate.
Juhaynah, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by very high temperatures, particularly in the summer months of May through August, where maximums can reach up to 45°C (114°F). The winter months, from December to February, are milder with temperatures ranging from 3°C (37°F) to 15°C (60°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with the majority of months receiving no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 393 hours, making it an arid but sunny locale. For more detailed information, visit Juhaynah climate.
Sohag, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (38°F) at night to a warm 28°C (82°F) during the day, while summer months can reach highs of 45°C (114°F) in May and July. Precipitation is minimal, with most months recording little to no rainfall, and sunshine is abundant, peaking at 391 hours in July. The dry and sunny conditions make Sohag a typical representation of the region's climate. For more detailed information, check Sohag climate.
Tahta, Egypt, experiences a predominantly hot desert climate, characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. January marks the coldest month, with average temperatures around 13°C (56°F), while May to July sees highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is scarce, averaging only 2 mm in February, and the region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 393 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Tahta climate.
In conclusion, Sohag, Egypt, presents a unique climate characterized by extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, and abundant sunshine. The region's BWh climate classification underscores the challenges posed by high heat, particularly during the summer months, while the limited rainfall highlights the importance of water resource management. Seasonal trends in UV Index and daylight duration reveal significant variations, necessitating effective sun protection measures during peak sunlight periods. Together, these climatic factors not only shape the local environment but also influence lifestyle and agricultural practices, underscoring the need for awareness and adaptation strategies in an increasingly dynamic climate.