Last updated: January 18, 2025
Alexandria, Egypt, experiences a BWh climate, characterized by its arid conditions and hot summers. The city witnesses a temperature spectrum that oscillates between a chilly minimum of 9°C (48°F) in January to a sweltering maximum of 36°C (97°F) in May. The average annual temperature hovers around 21°C (70°F), offering a warm climate conducive to outdoor activities nearly year-round. This climatic landscape shapes the local environment, influencing both daily life and the broader ecosystem.
Alexandria, Egypt, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, beginning with cooler months from January to March, where temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (48°F) to a maximum of 28°C (83°F). As spring settles in, April marks a transition with warmer days, peaking in May, when temperatures reach a high of 36°C (97°F). The summer months from June to August maintain consistent warmth, with average temperatures hovering around 27°C (81°F) and maximums reaching into the low 30s°C (high 80s°F to low 90s°F). As autumn approaches, temperatures gradually cool, with the weather in September and October offering pleasant conditions, before descending into the mild temperatures of winter, characterized by January's low of 9°C (48°F). This cyclical trend not only defines Alexandria's climate but also influences its vibrant outdoor lifestyle throughout the year.
Alexandria experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January seeing a minimum of 9°C (48°F) and May reaching a maximum of 36°C (97°F). For more detailed information on the city's climate, check out the monthly temperatures in Alexandria here.
Precipitation in Alexandria, Egypt, follows a distinctly seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the cooler months. January is typically the wettest month, with an average of 53 mm (2.1 in) falling over 8 days, while February and March also experience modest rainfall of 27 mm (1.1 in) and 21 mm (0.8 in), respectively. As spring approaches, precipitation declines significantly, with April recording just 5 mm (0.2 in) and May seeing a minimal 1 mm (0.0 in), signaling the beginning of an arid summer that generally extends from June through September without any measurable rainfall.
The transition back into the wetter season occurs in October, where rainfall resumes with 21 mm (0.8 in) over just 2 days. November and December see a further increase in precipitation, with averages of 33 mm (1.3 in) and 45 mm (1.8 in) respectively, and contribute to the overall wetter conditions experienced during these months. This seasonal distribution of rain plays a crucial role in shaping the local landscape and influencing agricultural practices, as well as the day-to-day life of the residents in Alexandria.
In Alexandria, Egypt, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with a noticeable increase in hours as winter transitions to summer. January starts the year with 230 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 271 hours in February and 334 hours in March. This upward trajectory continues through spring, with April boasting 353 hours and May reaching 393 hours, effectively laying the groundwork for the sunniest months of the year. By June, Alexandria basks in 394 hours of sunlight, closely followed by July, which peaks at 408 hours—the pinnacle of summer sunshine.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to decrease but remain substantial. August still offers a generous 389 hours, while September brings 345 hours of sunlight, signaling the onset of fall. October and November see further reductions to 326 hours and 288 hours, respectively, before December closes the year with 274 hours. Despite the winter months providing fewer sunshine hours, Alexandria remains relatively bright compared to other regions, with ample sunlight throughout the year contributing to its warm climate and vibrant coastal lifestyle.
In Alexandria, Egypt, the UV Index reflects significant seasonal variations that influence outdoor activities and sun safety precautions. January starts with a moderate UV Index of 4, allowing for around 30 minutes of sun exposure before burning occurs. As winter progresses into February, the UV Index rises to 6, marking a transition to high exposure that reduces burn time to 25 minutes. March and April see a surge in ultraviolet radiation, peaking at 9 and 10, respectively, both categorized as very high, where individuals should limit sun exposure to just 15 minutes to avoid skin damage.
The summer months, particularly from May to August, present the greatest risk, with a consistent extreme UV Index of 11. During this period, even a brief 10-minute exposure can lead to sunburn, urging residents and visitors to take protective measures. As the year progresses into September and October, the UV Index decreases to 10 and 8, still falling within the very high category and necessitating caution. Finally, November and December witness a return to moderate levels, with UV Index values of 5 and 4 respectively, allowing for more extended outdoor activities with less concern for sunburn, as burn times extend back to 30 minutes.
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In Alexandria, Egypt, daylight duration showcases a gradual increase from winter to summer, peaking in June. January starts with around 10 hours of daylight, which barely shifts in November and December, continuing to offer the same 10 hours as the year wraps up. As February comes along, the daylight hours rise to 11, and this increase continues steadily through March, maintaining the same average. By April, daylight stretches to 12 hours, and the warmth of May brings an additional hour, resulting in 13 hours of sunlight, as longer days herald the arrival of summer.
The summer months, particularly June, are when Alexandria enjoys its longest daylight, offering an impressive 14 hours. However, this peak is slightly reversed during July and August, where daylight retracts to 13 hours. As autumn approaches, daylight gradually decreases to 12 hours in September and back to 11 hours in October. By the end of the year, daylight hours settle back into the 10-hour range, echoing the patterns observed at the year’s start. This seasonal fluctuation in daylight duration not only shapes daily activities but also influences the vibrant cultural life in Alexandria throughout the year.
Alexandria, Egypt enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from a cool 9°C (48°F) to a pleasant 24°C (75°F), with the warmest months, July and August, averaging around 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is most common in winter, peaking at 53 mm (2.1 in) in January, while summer months typically see little to no rain. Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer, with July receiving around 408 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Alexandria climate.
In summary, Alexandria, Egypt, experiences distinct seasonal variations across various climate metrics, including temperature, precipitation, UV index, sunshine duration, and daylight hours. The city's pleasant Mediterranean climate features warm, sunny summers with extended daylight and significant sunshine, contrasted by cooler, wetter winters. Awareness of these patterns is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate outdoor activities and prioritize sun safety, particularly during peak UV exposure months. Understanding Alexandria's climate not only enhances the experience of its rich cultural offerings but also fosters a deeper appreciation for its unique environmental conditions throughout the year.