Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sharqia, Egypt, is characterized by a BWh (arid desert) climate according to the Köppen-Geiger classification system. This region experiences significant temperature variations, with a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January, rising to an average of 23°C (74°F) throughout the year, and peaking at a staggering 46°C (115°F) in May. These extreme temperatures illustrate the harsh climatic conditions prevalent in Sharqia, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies in agriculture and urban planning to mitigate the impacts of such variability.
In Sharqia, Egypt, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, with winter months from January to March showcasing cooler temperatures, where January records a minimum of 4°C (39°F) and average highs reach 29°C (85°F). As spring progresses into April and May, temperatures begin to rise significantly, peaking in May with maximum values soaring to 46°C (115°F). The summer months of June through August maintain this elevated warmth, characterized by a steady average of 30°C (86°F) and a maximum that consistently hovers around 42°C (107°F). As fall approaches, temperatures gradually decline, with September to November offering a mix of milder days, bringing average highs back down to around 34°C (94°F) in November. Overall, Sharqia experiences a pronounced seasonal shift, from cooler winters to scorching summers, framed by a moderate transitional spring and fall.
Zagazig, Bilbays, and Hihya share similar temperature ranges, with January lows reaching a minimum of 4°C (40°F) and May peaks soaring to 46°C (115°F) for both Zagazig and Bilbays, while Hihya slightly trails at a maximum of 45°C (114°F). For more detailed monthly temperatures, you can explore the temperatures in Zagazig here, Bilbays here, and Hihya here.
Precipitation in Sharqia, Egypt, is notably scarce, reflecting the region's arid climate characteristics. The year begins with January receiving a mere 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain, while February sees a slight increase to 12 mm (0.5 in), marking the wettest month. March follows closely with 13 mm (0.5 in), but the rainfall begins to dwindle drastically in April to 3 mm (0.1 in), and by May, it nearly ceases, recording just 1 mm (0.0 in). The summer months from June to September witness no recorded rainfall, emphasizing the region's dry conditions during this period.
As the year progresses into the fall and winter months, precipitation picks up slightly again, albeit minimally. October registers 6 mm (0.2 in) of rain, while November and December receive 4 mm (0.2 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively. Overall, annual precipitation remains incredibly low, with rainfall mostly concentrated in the early months of the year and virtually absent during the peak summer months, demonstrating the persistent dryness that defines Sharqia’s climate.
Sharqia, Egypt, experiences a strikingly sunny climate, with sunshine duration steadily increasing as the year progresses. The year starts with January, receiving 234 hours of sunshine, but this increases significantly through the months, reaching 336 hours in March and peaking in July at 404 hours. This upward trend illustrates a gradual buildup of sunlight, reflecting the transition from winter to the vibrant summer season when days are longer and brighter. May and June also offer robust sunshine, capturing 391 hours and 392 hours, respectively, further emphasizing the region's well-known aridity and sun-drenched conditions.
As the summer wanes, sunshine duration begins to taper off, with August still enjoying 385 hours but gradually decreasing to 344 hours in September. The decline continues into the fall months, with October recording 327 hours, followed by lower levels of 292 hours in November and 279 hours in December. Despite this decrease, the sunshine duration in Sharqia remains relatively high throughout the year, making it an appealing destination for sun-seekers. This clear seasonal pattern—marked by bright summers and gentler winters—highlights the region's climate, with an emphasis on significant sunshine, particularly from late spring through mid-summer.
The UV Index in Sharqia, Egypt, presents a significant seasonal variation reflecting the intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. In winter, January starts with a moderate UV Index of 5, allowing for a relatively safe exposure time of about 30 minutes before skin damage becomes a concern. This value increases in February to 6, categorized as high, with burn time reducing to 25 minutes. However, the most notable surge occurs in spring, particularly from March onwards, when the UV Index rises sharply to 9 in March and reaches 10 in April, both classified as very high. This trend highlights the need for increased sun protection during these months, as the time until burn decreases to just 15 minutes.
As the summer months approach, Sharqia experiences its most extreme UV conditions. From May through July, the UV Index remains at 11, categorized as extreme, demanding caution as the burn time plummets to just 10 minutes. Though August and September see a slight dip to 10, this is still classified as very high, necessitating vigilant sun protection. The UV Index then gradually decreases in the fall, dropping to 8 in October and further declining to 6 in November, and finally returning to 4 in December, which indicates moderate exposure risk. Overall, the data underscores the crucial need for protective measures, particularly during the peak months of intense solar radiation.
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In Sharqia, Egypt, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. The year begins with 10 hours of daylight in January, gradually increasing to 11 hours in both February and March. As spring unfolds, April sees this number rise to 12 hours, followed by a notable jump to 13 hours in May, marking the transition towards longer days. June reaches the peak with 14 hours of daylight, showcasing the height of summer and the longest days of the year before a slight decline begins in July.
Following the height of summer, daylight duration stabilizes at 13 hours during July and August before tapering down to 12 hours in September. The decrease continues into the fall, with October dropping back to 11 hours, and both November and December reverting to 10 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight highlights Sharqia's seasonal variations, where longer days during the warmer months contrast sharply with shorter winter days, offering a unique perspective on the region's annual solar cycle.
Abu Kabir, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. From January to May, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in May at a maximum of 46°C (114°F). Rainfall is sparse, with the wettest months being February and March, receiving only 13 mm and 15 mm respectively. Sunshine is abundant, with over 390 hours in May and June, contributing to a notable heat index during summer months. For more detailed information, you can refer to the Abu Kabir climate.
The climate in Al Ibrahimiyah, Egypt, features hot summers and mild winters, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) in January to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in July and August. Precipitation is scarce throughout the year, especially during summer months when it is virtually nonexistent. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 404 hours in July and averaging over 300 hours monthly from March to October. This arid climate makes Al Ibrahimiyah a sunny destination for most of the year. For more details, visit Al Ibrahimiyah climate.
Al Qanayat, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year. January temperatures range from a chilly 4°C (40°F) to a pleasant 28°C (84°F), while summer months can soar to maximums of 46°C (115°F) in May. Sunshine is abundant, with July boasting the most hours at 404, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities. Despite the high temperatures and long sunny days, rainfall is infrequent, averaging less than 12 mm (0.5 in) per month from January to October. For more details, visit Al Qanayat climate.
Al Qurayn, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. January sees cooler temperatures with averages around 14°C (58°F), rising dramatically to a scorching average of 26°C (79°F) by May, peaking at an average of 30°C (87°F) during July and August. Precipitation is sparse, with most months receiving less than 12 mm, and the summer months typically recording no rainfall at all. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with July experiencing the highest at 404 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Qurayn climate.
The climate in At Tall al Kabir, Egypt is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures typically range from a chilly 4°C (40°F) in January to blistering highs of up to 46°C (115°F) in May. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with most months receiving little to no rainfall, particularly from June to September. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with around 404 hours. For more detailed information, visit At Tall al Kabir climate.
Bilbays, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation throughout the year. January temperatures range from a chilly 4°C (40°F) at night to a warm average of 14°C (58°F) during the day, peaking at 28°C (84°F). Summer months, particularly from May to August, can reach extreme highs of up to 46°C (115°F), with minimal rainfall recorded. Despite the heat, sunshine is abundant, especially in July, which boasts around 404 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Bilbays climate.
The climate in Diyarb Najm, Egypt, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 14°C (58°F) in January to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in July and August, with maximum temperatures occasionally reaching 45°C (114°F) in May. Precipitation is minimal year-round, with the wettest months being January and February, receiving only 13 mm (0.5 in) of rain each. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July experiencing up to 404 hours of sun. For more details, visit Diyarb Najm climate.
The climate in Faqus, Egypt is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January sees average temperatures around 14°C (58°F), rising to a scorching 30°C (86°F) in July and August. Rainfall is minimal, with most months receiving less than 15 mm, while sunshine is abundant, peaking at 404 hours in July. This arid climate makes Faqus a typical example of a desert environment. For more detailed information, visit Faqus climate.
Hihya, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by very high temperatures, particularly in the summer months, where average highs can reach up to 45°C (114°F) in May. The temperature sees a gradual decrease in the cooler months from January, with average lows around 4°C (40°F) and a modest increase in rainfall, peaking at 13 mm (0.5 in) in February and March. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with July boasting the highest average at 404 hours of sunlight. Very little precipitation occurs during the summer, with June to August recording no rainfall. For more details, visit Hihya climate.
Kafr Saqr, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation levels throughout the year. January temperatures range from a low of 4°C (39°F) to a high of 29°C (84°F), while peak summer months like July and August see averages around 30°C (86°F) and maximums reaching up to 42°C (108°F). Rainfall is minimal, with most months receiving less than 15 mm, and sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, boasting over 400 hours in July. The region's dry and sunny conditions make it a distinctive climate for those looking to explore the area. For more details, visit Kafr Saqr climate.
Mashtul as Suq, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. The warmest months are May to August, with average highs reaching up to 30°C (86°F) to 45°C (113°F) and virtually no precipitation. Winter months, from December to February, are milder, with temperatures ranging between 5°C (41°F) and 32°C (90°F) and slight rainfall, peaking in March. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, with over 390 hours of sunlight monthly during these peak summer months. For more details, visit Mashtul as Suq climate.
Zagazig, Egypt has a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation throughout the year. January sees average temperatures around 14°C (58°F), rising to a peak of 30°C (86°F) in December. The hottest months are May through August, with max temperatures reaching up to 46°C (115°F) in May and minimal rainfall, typically 0 mm from June to September. Despite the heat, Zagazig enjoys considerable sunshine, with July boasting the most hours at 404. For more detailed climate information, visit Zagazig climate.
In conclusion, Sharqia, Egypt, presents a fascinating climatic profile characterized by its arid desert climate, minimal precipitation, abundant sunshine, and significant variations in daylight duration throughout the year. The consistent increase in temperature and UV Index as the seasons progress highlights the importance of sun protection and adaptive strategies for both residents and visitors alike. With longer daylight hours during the summer months complemented by extreme UV exposure, it's crucial for individuals to remain vigilant about sun safety. Understanding these climatic trends not only enhances our awareness of the environmental conditions in Sharqia but also emphasizes the need for practical measures in coping with the region's unique climate dynamics.