Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of the Red Sea region in Egypt is characterized by a hot desert climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: BWh). Temperatures exhibit a marked seasonal variation, with minimum readings dropping to 4°C (40°F) in January, while summer months can peak at 43°C (109°F) in July. The average temperature throughout the year hovers around a comfortable 25°C (77°F), contributing to the area's appeal as a destination for tourists and researchers alike, who are drawn to its unique climatic conditions and vibrant marine ecosystems.
The temperature patterns in the Red Sea region of Egypt showcase a distinct seasonal progression, beginning with cooler conditions in January where daily temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 27°C (82°F). As winter transitions to spring, February and March witness a gradual warming, with March reaching an average of 21°C (69°F) and highs of 37°C (99°F). The onset of summer in May introduces significantly higher temperatures, peaking in July with maximums of 43°C (109°F), while the average remains elevated at 31°C (88°F). August continues this warmth, but a slight cooling trend begins in September, as temperatures decrease gradually through the fall months of October and November, before returning to milder conditions in December with averages around 20°C (68°F). This cyclical pattern highlights the region's characteristic hot desert climate, punctuated by warm winters and scorching summers.
El Gouna experiences mild temperatures with a minimum of 12°C (53°F) in February and peaks at 36°C (96°F) in July, making it a warm destination year-round. In contrast, Marsa Alam has a slightly cooler range, with minimum temperatures of 12°C (54°F) in January and a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in May. Meanwhile, Hurghada offers a broader temperature spectrum, starting with a low of 9°C (49°F) in January and reaching up to 37°C (98°F) in July. For more detailed climate information, visit monthly temperatures in El Gouna, monthly temperatures in Marsa Alam, and monthly temperatures in Hurghada.
The Red Sea region in Egypt experiences extremely low levels of precipitation throughout the year, embodying its characteristic desert climate. With January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, and December recording zero rainfall, the months of February and November are anomalies, yielding just 2 mm (0.1 in) each. This minimal rain contributes to the parched landscape typical of the area, underscoring its arid conditions.
In addition to the scant rainfall, the absence of rainy days—recorded at zero for each month—further emphasizes the dryness of the climate in the Red Sea region. This persistent lack of moisture can pose challenges for local ecosystems, yet it also creates an environment that supports thriving marine biodiversity in the Red Sea, drawing both researchers and tourists to its vibrant aquatic habitats. The region's weather patterns are a testament to the resilience of both land and sea life in such a arid setting.
Sunshine duration in the Red Sea region of Egypt exhibits a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase in sun exposure as the year progresses from winter to summer. Starting with 249 hours of sunshine in January, the month-to-month increase is notable, peaking in June and July when hours reach 384 and 394, respectively. This consistent rise culminates in the summer months, where the region enjoys prolonged sunshine, making it an enticing destination for sun-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts.
As summer transitions to fall, sunshine hours begin to taper off, but even in September, the region still boasts 345 hours of sunshine, showcasing its overall abundance of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months of November and December, sunshine levels remain relatively robust with 303 hours, ensuring that winter visitors can still bask in warm rays despite the cooler temperatures. This enduring availability of sunshine not only enhances the region's allure for tourism but also plays a vital role in supporting its diverse ecosystems and promoting agricultural practices in this arid landscape.
The UV Index in the Red Sea region of Egypt demonstrates a pronounced seasonal pattern, with values escalating as the year progresses toward the summer months. Beginning at UV Index 7 in January, the index climbs to 8 in February, reaching a notable 10 by March. This trajectory peaks during the peak summer months of April through July, where the UV Index consistently registers at 12, indicating extreme exposure levels. With burn times as short as 10 minutes during these months, it is crucial for visitors and locals alike to take protective measures against harmful UV radiation during this period.
As summer wanes, the UV Index gradually decreases, marking a return to lower exposure levels in the fall. By September, the index drops to 10, followed by 9 in October, then further declining to 7 in November and 6 in December, reflecting the impact of seasonal changes on sun intensity. The variations in UV levels not only emphasize the importance of sun protection throughout the year but also serve as guidance for outdoor activities. Awareness of these fluctuations is essential for ensuring safety and health while enjoying the abundant sunshine typical of the Red Sea region.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in the Red Sea region of Egypt exhibits a steady increase from winter to summer, offering an expanding window for outdoor activities and exploration. Starting with about 10 hours of daylight in January, the duration gradually extends to 11 hours in February and reaches 12 hours by March. The trend continues into April and May, where daylight peaks at 13 hours, a characteristic that persists through the summer months of June, July, and August. This abundant sunlight encourages tourism and outdoor pursuits, making the region particularly appealing during this period.
As the year progresses towards fall and winter, daylight duration begins to taper off, returning to 12 hours in September before declining to 11 hours in October. The transition into winter brings daylight back down to 10 hours in both November and December. Despite the decreased daylight in these months, the overall annual availability of sunlight remains significant, providing ample opportunity for visitors to experience the natural beauty and vibrant marine life that the Red Sea region has to offer.
El Gouna, Egypt enjoys a warm and arid climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year, typically receiving less than 2 mm of rain monthly. Temperatures range from a mild 12°C (53°F) in January to a peak of 36°C (96°F) in July, with averages around 27°C (81°F) during the summer months. The area boasts an impressive amount of sunshine, with July featuring the highest at 398 hours, making it ideal for outdoor activities. For more details on the weather patterns, visit El Gouna climate.
Hurghada, Egypt, boasts a desert climate with mild winters and hot summers. Temperatures range from a cool 9°C (49°F) in January to scorching highs of 37°C (98°F) in July. Precipitation is scarce, averaging less than a few millimeters each month, while sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer with nearly 400 hours in July. Visitors can expect very little rain throughout the year and warm, inviting weather perfect for beach activities. For more details on the climate, visit Hurghada climate.
Makadi Bay, Egypt, experiences a warm desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Monthly average temperatures range from 18°C (65°F) in January to 32°C (89°F) in August, with minimal precipitation throughout the year, mostly under 2 mm, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The sun shines abundantly, reaching up to 396 hours in July, ensuring plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. For more detailed climate information, visit Makadi Bay climate.
Marsa Alam, Egypt, boasts a warm desert climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) to a maximum of 25°C (78°F), while the summer months of July and August see highs of 35°C (95°F). Rainfall is minimal, with most months receiving no precipitation, except for November, which gets around 6 mm (0.3 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 385 hours. For more details, visit Marsa Alam climate.
Safaga, Egypt boasts a warm desert climate, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from 11°C to 25°C, while summer months peak at around 38°C in July. Rainfall is minimal, with most months seeing little to no precipitation, adding to the dry heat. Sunshine is abundant with over 300 hours per month during summer, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Safaga climate.
In summary, the climate of the Red Sea region in Egypt presents a fascinating interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. With hot desert conditions, minimal rainfall, and an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, the region is characterized by its appealing weather for both locals and tourists. The seasonal variations in daylight and UV exposure highlight the importance of sun protection, especially during the peak summer months when sunlight is most intense. Overall, this unique climate not only enhances the allure of the Red Sea as a stunning travel destination but also supports its rich ecosystems, making it a vital area for both ecological and recreational pursuits.