Last updated: January 18, 2025
Suez, Egypt, operates within the Köppen-Geiger climate classification of BWh, indicative of a hot desert climate. The region experiences a temperature range that varies significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in January, an average temperature of 22°C (72°F), and peaks reaching as high as 43°C (109°F) in August. This climatic profile underscores the intense warmth and dryness characterizing Suez, highlighting its unique environmental conditions.
Suez, Egypt, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns that reflect its hot desert climate. The year begins with cooler temperatures in January, where minimums dip to 2°C (36°F), and averages hover around 13°C (56°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in May, with averages reaching 26°C (79°F) and maximums soaring to 42°C (108°F). The summer months, particularly June through August, showcase the region's heat, maintaining average temperatures around 30°C (86°F) and maximums consistently near 42°C (107°F) or higher. As autumn sets in, temperatures notably cool down, with September through November revealing a marked decline in maximums, settling around 32°C (90°F) by November. Finally, December brings a return to cooler weather, with averages dropping to 16°C (60°F), signaling a transition back to the milder temperatures of winter.
Suez experiences a minimum temperature of 4°C (40°F) in January and peaks at 43°C (109°F) in August, while Ain Sukhna records slightly lower temperatures, with a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in January and a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in July. For more detailed information on the climate, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Suez here and in Ain Sukhna here.
Precipitation in Suez, Egypt, is minimal throughout the year, highlighting its classification as a hot desert climate. January begins the year with a mere 3 mm (0.1 in) of rainfall, followed by slightly increased moisture in February and March, each receiving 13 mm (0.5 in). This brief spell of rainfall occurs predominantly during winter and early spring, with April experiencing a decline again to 3 mm (0.1 in). The transition into summer sees a drastic drop in precipitation, with May through September recording zero rainfall, indicating the region's characteristics of prolonged dry spells.
Despite the low levels of precipitation, the frequency of rainy days remains limited, with only a few scattered occurrences throughout the year. February records the highest number of rainy days at 2, while March features just 1 rainy day. The remaining months, particularly during the summer, see no measurable rainfall, as Suez remains predominantly arid. As the year closes, November registers 6 mm (0.2 in) from a single rainy day, and December wraps up with a slight return to drier conditions, receiving 2 mm (0.1 in), reinforcing the overall trend of sparse and infrequent rainfall in the region.
In Suez, Egypt, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a steady increase as the year progresses. The year begins with a solid 237 hours of sun in January, gradually rising to 283 hours in February. As spring unfolds, hours of sunshine continue to climb, with March recording 340 hours and April reaching 353 hours. The real transformation occurs as summer approaches, with May heralding the peak of sunlight at 388 hours and June surpassing it slightly with 391 hours. July stands out as the sunniest month, boasting 404 hours of radiant sunshine, illustrating the intense and prolonged daylight characteristic of Suez's scorching summers.
As summer peaks, a slight decline in sunshine begins in August, where hours drop to 386, followed by September's 346 hours. The transition into fall sees October and November experiencing diminished sunlight with 327 and 296 hours, respectively. December wraps up the year with 287 hours of sunshine, still reflecting a significant amount of sunlight compared to the winter months. Overall, the distribution of sunshine in Suez highlights the stark contrast between summer and winter, making it evident that the region enjoys a long stretch of vibrant sunny days, particularly during the peak summer months.
The UV Index in Suez, Egypt, varies notably throughout the year, reflecting the region's sunny desert climate and its potential impacts on skin health. Starting in January, the UV Index registers at 5, categorized as moderate, with a burn time of 30 minutes. As winter progresses into early spring, February sees a rise to 7 (high exposure), and by March, it escalates further to 9, classified as very high. April intensifies this trend, with the UV Index reaching 10, indicating an urgent need for sun protection as burn times decrease to just 15 minutes.
As the summer months arrive, the UV Index peaks at an alarming 12 during May, June, and July, characterized as extreme with a mere 10-minute burn time, necessitating heightened caution. Even in August, with a UV Index of 11, the risks remain elevated. The trend begins to ease in September and October, where values settle to 10 and 9, respectively, still categorized as very high. As the year concludes, November and December return to more moderate levels with UV Index values at 6 and 5, allowing for safer sun exposure once again. These fluctuations underscore the essential nature of sun safety practices, especially during the peak months when the UV Index is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
In Suez, Egypt, daylight duration exhibits distinct seasonal variations, reflective of the region's geographical positioning. The year commences with approximately 10 hours of daylight in January, gradually increasing to 11 hours in both February and March. This trend continues into April and May, where daylight extends to 12 and 13 hours, respectively, signaling the onset of longer days as spring transitions to summer. June marks the climax of daylight hours with an impressive 14 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and sun exposure.
As summer wanes, daylight duration begins to taper off, with July and August both maintaining 13 hours. However, a gradual decline is evident in September, where daylight returns to 12 hours before falling to 11 hours in October. The year concludes with shorter days in November and December, reverting back to 10 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the natural ebb and flow of daylight in Suez, highlighting the substantial seasonal shifts as the region moves from winter through a sun-soaked summer and back again.
Ain Sukhna, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by warm temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. January temperatures range from a cool 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 25°C (77°F), while summer months, particularly July and August, can peak at around 41°C (106°F). Precipitation is scarce, averaging less than 12 mm per month, with certain months seeing no rain at all. With an abundance of sunshine, especially in summer (up to 404 hours in July), Ain Sukhna is an ideal destination for sun-seekers. For more details, visit Ain Sukhna climate.
Suez, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. January offers cooler temperatures averaging 14°C (58°F), gradually rising to peak summer highs of 43°C (109°F) in August. Rainfall is scarce, with most months receiving little to no precipitation, particularly from May to September. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with June and July boasting around 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Suez climate.
In conclusion, Suez, Egypt, presents a compelling climatic narrative characterized by its warm desert conditions, minimal precipitation, and significant fluctuations in sunlight and UV exposure throughout the year. The region experiences a stark contrast between the cooler, sunnier winter months and the intense heat and extreme UV levels of summer, necessitating vigilant sun protection strategies. Furthermore, the consistent increase in daylight duration during the spring and summer months enhances opportunities for outdoor activities and engagement with the environment. Understanding these climatic trends is crucial for residents and visitors alike, allowing for informed choices regarding sun safety and lifestyle activities throughout the seasons.