Last updated: January 18, 2025
Minya, Egypt, is characterized by a BWh (arid, hot desert) climate, marked by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. The region experiences minimum temperatures dipping to 3°C (38°F) in January, while the average annual temperature hovers around 24°C (75°F). The peak of summer sees temperatures soar to a scorching 45°C (114°F) in July, highlighting the dramatic heat that defines this arid landscape. Such climatic conditions underscore the challenges and adaptations required for both inhabitants and ecosystems within this unique environment.
Minya, Egypt showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, beginning with cool winter months in January and February, where minimum temperatures reach 3°C (38°F) and 4°C (40°F) respectively, before gradually warming. By March and April, temperatures rise significantly, with averages climbing to 19°C (66°F) in March and peaking at 23°C (74°F) in April, alongside maximums that approach 41°C (106°F). The onset of summer in May heralds the true heat, with maximum temperatures soaring to 45°C (114°F), a trend that continues through July and August, when daily highs remain consistently around 44°C (111°F). The transition to autumn in September signals a slight reprieve, with average temperatures declining to 30°C (86°F) before further cooling occurs in October and November, where minimums return to more moderate levels of 11°C (51°F). By December, the winter chill settles back in with minimums at 5°C (41°F), illustrating a climate that swings dramatically between extremes and showcases the region's characteristic aridity and heat.
In the region of Minya, Egypt, temperature variations can be quite extreme. In January, Samalut experiences a minimum of 4°C (39°F), while Bani Mazar is slightly cooler with a minimum of 3°C (38°F). By May, all three locations—Samalut, Bani Mazar, and Al Minya—reach their maximum temperature of 45°C (114°F), showcasing the intense heat characteristic of this area. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures, you can visit the links provided: monthly temperatures in Samalut, monthly temperatures in Bani Mazar, and monthly temperatures in Al Minya.
Minya, Egypt experiences an extremely arid climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year. Rainfall is scarce, with January recording a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) and February slightly increasing to 2 mm (0.1 in). The precipitation peaks in March with 5 mm (0.2 in) but swiftly declines, as the month of April, along with the summer months from May to August, report no measurable rainfall at all.
Despite the slight variation in rainfall during the early months, Minya’s dry conditions persist, with no recorded precipitation from April until November. Minimal rainfall is seen again in December, closing the year with another 1 mm (0.0 in) of precipitation. This pattern underscores the region's classification as a desert, characterized by prolonged dry spells and insufficient moisture to support lush vegetation or a diverse ecosystem.
Minya, Egypt, showcases a remarkable increase in sunshine duration as the year progresses, beginning with the cooler winter months. January sees about 242 hours of sunshine, which gradually climbs to 290 hours in February and further strengthens in March with 340 hours. By April, the sunshine hours reach 350, setting the stage for the high-visibility months ahead. The transition into summer reveals an even more significant surge, with May recording 384 hours and June slightly exceeding that at 385 hours.
The true peak of sunshine occurs in July, where Minya basked in 399 hours of bright sunlight, followed closely by August with 383 hours. As autumn approaches, the sunshine duration begins to taper off, with September providing 342 hours and October yielding 329 hours. Although November and December still offer substantial sunshine at 301 hours and 294 hours respectively, the overall trend underscores a clear seasonal cycle: the warmer months provide an abundance of sunlight, fostering a bright and arid environment typical of this desert region. This pattern not only enhances the luminosity of Minya but also underscores its unique climatic characteristics.
Minya, Egypt, presents significant variations in the UV Index throughout the year, reflecting its arid climate and intense sunlight exposure. Starting with winter months, January sees a UV Index of 6, categorized as high, leading to a burn time of 25 minutes. This level increases in February to 7, maintaining a high exposure risk. However, as spring approaches, the UV Index escalates dramatically in March, reaching 10 and entering the very high category, where the recommended burn time decreases to just 15 minutes.
The peak UV levels occur during the summer months, as April and May both register an extreme UV Index of 11, reducing the safe exposure time to 10 minutes. Similarly, June and July continue this trend with the same extreme rating, with August also remaining at 11. Only in October does the UV Index slightly taper off to 9, falling back to the very high category, before diminishing further in November to 7 and finally settling at 5 in December, categorized as moderate. This year-round monitoring emphasizes the importance of sun protection in Minya, particularly during the high and extreme UV months, to mitigate the risk of skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
Minya, Egypt, exhibits a consistent seasonal pattern in daylight duration, characterized by an increase in light hours as the year progresses towards summer. In January, daylight is relatively short at 10 hours, expanding to 11 hours in February. This gradual increase continues, peaking in May with 13 hours of daylight, a duration maintained through the summer months of June, July, and August. This consistent exposure during the warmer season contributes significantly to the region's intense heat and aridity.
As autumn approaches, daylight hours begin to taper off, reverting back to 12 hours in September before declining again to 11 hours in October. Finally, daylight shrinks back to 10 hours in both November and December, rounding out the year with the same duration as it began. This cyclical trend in daylight duration not only marks the passage of seasons in Minya but also influences local activities, agriculture, and the region’s unique climatic conditions.
Abu Qurqas, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. January marks the coolest month with average temperatures around 13°C (56°F), while May and July see soaring averages of 29°C (84°F) and 32°C (90°F) respectively. Precipitation is scarce, averaging less than 5 mm per month, with virtually no rainfall during the summer. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with nearly 399 hours. For more detailed information, visit Abu Qurqas climate.
Al Minya, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. January temperatures range from a cool 4°C (39°F) to a warm 28°C (82°F), while summer months can see highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F). Rainfall is scarce, with January and February receiving only 1 mm, and most months seeing none. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking during the summer with nearly 400 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Al Minya climate.
Bani Mazar, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a mild 13°C (56°F) in January to a scorching 32°C (89°F) in July, with maximum temperatures peaking at 45°C (114°F) in May. Precipitation is minimal, totaling only a few millimeters each month, while sunshine is abundant, with July enjoying the highest at 400 hours. This consistently high level of sunlight contributes to the region's arid conditions. For more detailed climate information, visit Bani Mazar climate.
Dayr Mawas, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. Average temperatures in the hottest months, May to July, range from 29°C (85°F) to 32°C (91°F), with maximums reaching up to 45°C (114°F). Rainfall is extremely scarce, with January and February receiving only 1 mm each, and no precipitation recorded from April to November. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting the highest at 398 hours. For more details, visit Dayr Mawas climate.
Mallawi, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months. January to March sees cooler weather with average temperatures ranging from 13°C (56°F) to 19°C (67°F), while May to August can reach up to 45°C (114°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with virtually no rainfall from April to December. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with around 398 hours, making it ideal for sun seekers. For more details, visit Mallawi climate.
Matay, Egypt, experiences a predominantly hot desert climate, with temperatures soaring from an average of 13°C (56°F) in January to around 32°C (89°F) in the height of summer months, particularly July and August. This region receives minimal rainfall, with the highest precipitation in March at just 8 mm, while the summer months are largely dry. Sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, where residents enjoy up to 400 hours of sunlight. The climate is characterized by significant temperature fluctuations between the cooler winter months and the sweltering summer days. For more detailed information, visit Matay climate.
Samalut, Egypt, experiences a predominantly hot desert climate, with temperatures soaring to a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in May and June. The winter months, particularly January, see cooler temperatures, with minimums around 4°C (39°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with most months recording little to no rainfall, while the sun shines generously, especially in the summer, delivering up to 400 hours of sunshine in July. This vibrant climate makes Samalut a striking example of Egypt's diverse weather patterns. For more detailed information, visit Samalut climate.
In conclusion, Minya, Egypt, presents a distinctive climate characterized by extreme temperatures, minimal precipitation, abundant sunshine, and significant UV exposure throughout the year. The dramatic fluctuation in temperature—from the cooler winter months to the intense heat of summer—highlights the challenges faced by both residents and the environment. Coupled with sparse rainfall and high daylight duration, particularly during the summer, these climatic factors underscore the region's arid nature. Awareness of the UV Index and sunlight exposure is critical for effective sun protection, especially during the extreme months. Understanding these climatic elements is essential not only for local inhabitants but also for researchers and policymakers engaged in climate adaptation and sustainability efforts in this unique desert landscape.