Last updated: January 18, 2025
New Valley, Egypt, classified under the Koppen-Geiger climate system as BWh, exhibits an arid desert climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations. During the coldest month of January, temperatures can dip to a minimum of -1°C (30°F), while the peak summer month of June can see scorching highs of up to 46°C (115°F). The yearly temperature averages around a comfortable 24°C (75°F), demonstrating the region's potential for both extreme heat and relatively mild conditions. This climatic profile is essential for understanding the environmental and agricultural dynamics of New Valley.
New Valley, Egypt experiences a pronounced seasonal temperature pattern characterized by distinct variations throughout the year. The winter months, particularly January, can bring surprisingly low nighttime temperatures, dipping to -1°C (30°F), but by mid-spring, March sees an escalation in warmth, with averages reaching 19°C (67°F) and daytime highs soaring to 41°C (106°F). The onset of summer in May ushers in extreme heat, with maximum temperatures consistently hitting 46°C (115°F) from May through July, resulting in a persistent warm period. As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to moderate; September marks a gradual decline, with average temperatures around 30°C (86°F) and lows at 18°C (64°F). By December, the region cools noticeably, with temperatures averaging 15°C (59°F) and a minimum of 1°C (35°F), illustrating the clear transition from the intense summer heat to the cooler winter months.
Al Kharjah experiences a minimum temperature of 1°C (34°F) in January, rising to a scorching maximum of 46°C (115°F) in May, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Al Kharjah. In contrast, Qasr al Farafirah has an even colder minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January, with the same blistering peak of 46°C (115°F) reached in June, according to the monthly temperatures in Qasr al Farafirah.
New Valley, Egypt, is characterized by an extremely arid climate, with precipitation levels remaining persistently low throughout the year. Monthly data reveal that most months receive little to no rainfall, with January to April recording a mere 2 mm in total, and each of these months typically yields zero days of rainfall. This trend continues during the summer months and into autumn, resulting in a dry spell that spans nearly the entire calendar year.
The lack of precipitation in New Valley not only underscores its classification as a desert climate but also significantly influences local agriculture and water resource management. With rain almost nonexistent in the region, drought conditions are a constant concern, necessitating careful planning and adaptation strategies to ensure sustainable land use. The uniform absence of rainfall throughout the year emphasizes the challenge of cultivating crops and highlights the importance of alternative water sources, such as irrigation systems, for sustaining agricultural activities in this formidable environment.
New Valley, Egypt, experiences a clear seasonal trend in sunshine duration, with an impressive increase in sunlight hours from winter to summer. In January, the region receives 249 hours of sunshine, gradually climbing to 292 hours in February. As spring unfolds, March and April see further gains, with sunshine peaking at 348 hours in April. This upward trajectory culminates in the summer months, where July stands out as the sunniest month, basking in a remarkable 392 hours of sunlight. This abundance of sunshine during the warmer months not only boosts temperatures but also plays a critical role in the region's agricultural cycles.
As the summer gradually transitions into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper, with September experiencing a drop to 341 hours, followed by October at 332 hours. Although the overall trend is a decline, the retained sunshine hours during the fall months remain substantial compared to winter. Notably, even in December, the region still enjoys 301 hours of sunlight, emphasizing New Valley's status as a predominantly sun-drenched locale. This remarkable consistency of bright, sunny days throughout the year significantly contributes to the area's ecological patterns and agricultural practices, allowing for extensive cultivation and development in an otherwise challenging arid environment.
New Valley, Egypt, experiences significant fluctuations in its ultraviolet (UV) index throughout the year, reflecting the region's strong sun exposure. The year begins with a UV index of 7 in January, categorized as high, necessitating a burn time of 25 minutes for unprotected skin. As February approaches, the UV index escalates to 9, entering the "very high" exposure category, compelling individuals to limit their sun exposure to just 15 minutes to avoid skin damage. This upward trend intensifies dramatically in March and April, where the UV index peaks at an extreme 11, indicating a critical need for protective measures as burn time decreases to only 10 minutes.
The UV index remains particularly severe through the summer months, reaching an all-time high of 13 in June, before slightly easing to 12 from July to September. Despite this reduction, the risk remains extreme, as the burn time remains critically low at 10 minutes. As the year progresses into autumn, the UV index begins to decline, with readings dropping to 10 in October and 8 in November, still considered very high. By December, the index lowers to 6, shifting back to high, allowing for a more manageable burn time of 25 minutes. These fluctuations highlight the importance of sun safety practices year-round in New Valley, making it essential for residents and visitors to be aware of UV risks, particularly during the peak summer months.
UV Risk Categories
In New Valley, Egypt, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's transition from winter to summer. January begins with approximately 10 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February. By March, daylight stretches to 12 hours, and this trend stabilizes through April. In May, the duration peaks at 13 hours, a threshold that persists throughout the summer months, from June to August. This consistent exposure to sunlight during the summer provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities and influences agricultural practices in the region.
As autumn approaches, daylight begins to wane, with September still enjoying 12 hours of sunshine before rounding down to 11 hours in October. This decline continues into November and December, where daylight returns to 10 hours, mirroring the hours experienced at the year’s start. Overall, the rhythm of daylight in New Valley not only underscores the distinct seasonal shifts but also highlights the region's potential for solar energy utilization and its impact on daily life and farming cycles throughout the year.
The climate in Al Kharjah, Egypt, is characterized by extremely hot and arid conditions, with temperatures peaking in the summer months of May to August, where averages reach up to 33°C (92°F) and max temperatures hit 46°C (115°F). Winters are mild with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of 1°C (34°F) to a maximum of 28°C (82°F). The region experiences no precipitation throughout the year, making it a dry desert climate. Sunshine is abundant, with the highest at 389 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Al Kharjah climate.
Qasr al Farafirah, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal precipitation. In summer months (June to August), average highs reach up to 46°C (115°F), while winter months (December and January) see much cooler averages around 12°C (54°F). The region enjoys abundant sunshine year-round, with peak hours in July at 395 hours. Precipitation is scarce, averaging only a few millimeters in winter. For more detailed climate information, visit Qasr al Farafirah climate.
In conclusion, New Valley, Egypt, is characterized by its extreme climatic conditions, including high temperatures, minimal precipitation, and significant sunshine exposure, all of which shape the region's unique environmental landscape. The pronounced seasonal variations in temperature and daylight duration, alongside the notable fluctuations in UV index, underscore the importance of adapting agricultural practices, implementing sun safety measures, and utilizing solar energy efficiently. As climate patterns become increasingly critical in global discussions, understanding the distinct climatic features of New Valley can provide valuable insights for sustainable development and resource management in arid regions.