Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Monufia, Egypt, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as BWh, indicating a hot desert climate characterized by minimal rainfall and extreme temperatures. The region experiences a significant temperature range, with January presenting a minimum of 4°C (39°F), contrasted by scorching summer highs that can reach 46°C (115°F) in May. This average annual temperature hovers around 23°C (74°F), highlighting the intense heat that defines Monufia’s climatic profile, making it an intriguing subject for further climate studies.
Monufia, Egypt, exhibits distinct temperature patterns throughout the year, with a notable seasonal progression. Winter months, particularly January and February, present mild temperatures, with minimums ranging from 4°C (39°F) to 5°C (42°F) and average highs peaking around 16°C (60°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching maximums of 40°C (105°F) by April, and soaring further in May, where daytime highs can hit a scorching 46°C (115°F). The summer months of June and July maintain elevated averages around 30°C (86°F), with highs consistently near 41°C (107°F). As autumn arrives, a gradual decline in temperatures occurs, with September experiencing averages of 29°C (84°F), and by December, the region cools to minimums of 7°C (45°F), illustrating a pronounced contrast between the sultry summers and the more temperate winter months.
In the region of Monufia, the cities of Ash Shuhada', Ashmun, and Shibin al Kawm experience notable temperature ranges throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures around 4°C (39°F) in Ash Shuhada' and Shibin al Kawm, while Ashmun records a slightly warmer minimum of 4°C (40°F). As summer approaches in May, maximum temperatures soar, reaching 46°C (115°F) in both Ash Shuhada' and Shibin al Kawm, while Ashmun experiences a slightly lower maximum of 45°C (114°F). For detailed monthly averages, visit monthly temperatures in Ash Shuhada', monthly temperatures in Ashmun, and monthly temperatures in Shibin al Kawm.
Precipitation in Monufia, Egypt, is minimal and sporadic throughout the year, highlighting the region's arid climate. The wettest months are January through March, with January receiving 4 mm (0.2 in) and rising to 12 mm (0.5 in) in March. These months typically see between 1 to 2 days of rainfall, indicating infrequent but crucial moisture during the cooler season. The rainfall drastically decreases in April, which records only 2 mm (0.1 in), and by May, precipitation levels drop to 0 mm (0.0 in), marking the start of an extended dry period.
From May to September, Monufia experiences virtually no precipitation, reinforcing its classification as a hot desert climate. During this stretch, the lack of rainfall is consistent, with all months recording 0 mm. October and December offer a slight respite with 6 mm (0.2 in) each, and November contributes an additional 4 mm (0.1 in). This overall pattern of low annual precipitation, averaging around 40 mm (1.6 in) per year, underscores the challenges of water scarcity that define life in this region.
In Monufia, Egypt, sunshine duration demonstrates a clear upward trend as the seasons progress from winter to summer. January, with its 234 hours of sunshine, serves as a period of gradual transition, laying the groundwork for longer daylight hours ahead. As February and March roll in, the region sees an incremental increase, peaking at 337 hours in March. This trend continues into April, where the duration reaches 352 hours, heralding the approach of summer. The real transformation occurs from May to July, with sunshine surging to an impressive 404 hours in July, marking it as the sunniest month of the year.
As summer wanes and autumn approaches, sunlight remains abundant but begins to taper off. August records 385 hours, indicating a decline, while September decreases further to 343 hours. The downward trend continues into October and November, where hours drop to 327 and 292, respectively. Despite this reduction, the overall sunshine hours from winter through fall remain relatively high compared to more temperate regions, highlighting Monufia's pronounced sun-soaked climate throughout the year. This consistent sunlight not only influences local weather patterns but also underscores the challenges and adaptations of life in this arid environment.
The UV Index in Monufia, Egypt, exhibits a significant seasonal variation that directly correlates with the intensity of sunlight experienced throughout the year. In the winter months, January and December record moderate UV Index levels of 5 and 4, respectively, allowing for longer safe exposure times of 30 minutes. As the year transitions into spring, February sees an increase to 6, and by March, the index reaches a striking 9, indicating a very high exposure category that necessitates vigilance. April further escalates this trend with a UV Index of 10, emphasizing the increasing risk of overexposure as outdoor activities become more prevalent.
The peak UV Index occurs from May to July, where a staggering index of 11 places the exposure in the extreme category, reducing safe burn time to just 10 minutes. Even in August and September, the levels remain high at 10 and 10, respectively, highlighting the significant sun exposure risks during these months. October sees a slight decrease to 8, followed by another rise in November to 6 before returning to a moderate level in December. This pattern underscores the necessity for residents and visitors to Monufia to take appropriate sun protection measures, particularly during the summer months when UV radiation is most intense.
UV Risk Categories
In Monufia, Egypt, daylight duration varies significantly across the seasons, reflecting the region's geographical position and the changing angle of the sun. Starting in January, the daylight is relatively short at just 10 hours, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February and remaining steady through March. As spring approaches, daylight extends to 12 hours in April, and by May, it reaches a peak of 13 hours. This pattern indicates a continuous accumulation of sunlight, fostering an environment that encourages outdoor activities during these warmer months.
Summer peaks in June with 14 hours of daylight, providing ample time for sun exposure and outdoor pursuits. However, as the season shifts towards autumn, daylight gradually diminishes, with July, August, and September maintaining 13 to 12 hours. October sees a decline to 11 hours, and by November and December, daylight duration returns to 10 hours, mirroring the winter patterns observed at the beginning of the year. This cyclical variation not only influences the daily routines of Monufia’s residents but also emphasizes the importance of daylight in agricultural practices and local climate adaptation strategies.
The climate in Al Bajur, Egypt is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January to a peak of 46°C (115°F) in May, with little to no rainfall from May to September. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, especially in the summer months, reaching up to 404 hours in July. The region sees limited precipitation, with January having the highest at 4 mm, and dry conditions prevailing from May to September. For more details, visit Al Bajur climate.
The climate in Ash Shuhada', Egypt, features hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January to a maximum of 46°C (115°F) in May. Rainfall is sparse, peaking at 12 mm (0.5 in) in March, while the summer months remain completely dry. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to July, with up to 404 hours of sunlight in July. For more detailed information, visit Ash Shuhada' climate.
The climate in Ashmun, Egypt features hot summers and mild winters, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in July. The hottest month is typically May, with a peak of 45°C (114°F). Rainfall is minimal throughout the year, with the highest precipitation occurring in March at just 14 mm (0.6 in), while May to September sees virtually no rain. Sunshine is abundant, with over 390 hours in both June and July. For more details, visit Ashmun climate.
The climate in Munuf, Egypt, is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) to a maximum of 27°C (82°F), while July sees highs of 41°C (105°F). Rainfall is infrequent, with May through September experiencing no precipitation and only minimal rain in the cooler months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking in July with 404 hours. For more detailed information, visit Munuf climate.
Quwaysina, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation throughout the year. January temperatures range from a cool 4°C to a warm 28°C, gradually rising to peak summer averages of 30-31°C in July and August, with maximums reaching up to 46°C in May. Rainfall is scarce, mainly occurring between January and March, with May through September experiencing no precipitation. Despite the heat, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, with the sunniest months being June and July, offering over 400 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Quwaysina climate.
Shibin al Kawm, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extreme temperatures, particularly in summer, where May and June can peak up to 46°C (115°F) and 42°C (107°F) respectively. The winter months are milder with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) in January to 21°C (70°F) in November. Precipitation is scarce, with rainfall mostly occurring in the winter, peaking at 12 mm (0.5 in) in March and tapering off to nearly none from May to September. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, reaching up to 404 hours in July. For more details, visit Shibin al Kawm climate.
Tala, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees mild temperatures averaging 14°C (58°F), while May and June are the hottest months, reaching averages of 26°C (79°F) and 28°C (83°F) respectively, with maximums soaring up to 46°C (114°F). Rainfall is minimal, with almost no precipitation from May to September, and sunshine is abundant, particularly in the summer months with over 400 hours of sun in July. For more details, visit Tala climate.
In summary, Monufia, Egypt, presents a distinct climatic profile characterized by its hot desert climate, marked by extreme temperatures, low precipitation, and abundant sunshine throughout the year. The patterns of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, and UV index reveal essential insights into the region's seasonal variations, showcasing rising temperatures and intense sunlight during the summer months and a moderate climate in winter. These climatic factors significantly influence both the daily lives of residents and the broader ecological environment. As such, understanding these dynamics is crucial not only for effective resource management and adaptation strategies but also for enhancing public awareness of UV exposure and sun safety, particularly during the peak summer months.