Last updated: January 18, 2025
Damietta, Egypt, is characterized by a hot desert climate (BWh) as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system. Throughout the year, temperatures exhibit a significant range, with a minimum of 5°C (42°F) in January, and often soaring to a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in the sweltering month of May. The average annual temperature hovers around 22°C (72°F), reflecting the region's characteristic warmth and aridity. This climate profile underscores Damietta's extreme seasonal variability, influencing both its environmental dynamics and human activities.
In Damietta, Egypt, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal trend, with marked variations from winter to summer. January begins the year with cooler temperatures, featuring a minimum of 5°C (42°F) and an average of 15°C (59°F), gradually warming as spring approaches. By March, temperatures rise significantly, reaching a maximum of 36°C (97°F), while April transitions into even hotter conditions, peaking at 39°C (103°F). The onset of summer in May culminates in extreme heat, with a maximum of 45°C (114°F), sustaining high averages into June and July. Despite July and August maintaining warm conditions with averages around 28°C (84°F), the months begin to cool down as autumn sets in, with September and October seeing gradual declines in maximum temperatures. November and December further temper the climate, resulting in cooler averages of 21°C (71°F) and 18°C (64°F), respectively, thus completing the cyclical temperature pattern of Damietta’s climate.
In Faraskur, January temperatures drop to a minimum of 5°C (42°F) and soar to a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in May, reflecting its extreme climate monthly temperatures in Faraskur. Similarly, Az Zarqa experiences temperatures ranging from 5°C (42°F) in January to highs of 45°C (114°F) in May, paralleling the conditions of Faraskur monthly temperatures in Az Zarqa. In contrast, Damietta has milder climate variations, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) and rising to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in May monthly temperatures in Damietta.
Damietta, Egypt, experiences a limited and seasonal rainfall pattern, primarily concentrated in the winter months. January begins the year with the highest precipitation of 16 mm (0.6 in), followed closely by 20 mm (0.8 in) in February. The rain continues into March, albeit slightly less, at 15 mm (0.6 in). As spring approaches, rainfall diminishes drastically, with April receiving only 5 mm (0.2 in), and May marking a sharp decline to just 1 mm (0.1 in). The summer months, particularly June through September, are characterized by arid conditions, often recording no rainfall at all.
The autumn months see a slight resurgence in precipitation, with October receiving 9 mm (0.4 in), followed by 17 mm (0.7 in) in both November and December. This rainfall typically occurs over a few days each month, with January and February experiencing the most precipitation days (3 and 4 days, respectively). Overall, the annual precipitation in Damietta is remarkably low, with significant dry spells dominating the climate throughout the year, highlighting the region's classification as a desert climate.
In Damietta, Egypt, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with significant increases from winter into summer. January starts the year with 233 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing as days lengthen. February sees a rise to 277 hours, followed by a more pronounced jump in March to 336 hours. As spring transitions to summer, April brings 354 hours, culminating in an exceptional 393 hours in May. This upward trajectory continues into June, hitting 394 hours, and peaks in July with 406 hours of bright sunshine, showcasing the area's abundant summer sunlight.
However, the end of summer marks a gradual decline in sunshine duration, with August dropping to 388 hours and continuing to decrease through autumn. September records 345 hours, while October and November present further reductions to 327 hours and 291 hours, respectively. By December, sunshine hours fall to 276, indicating the shorter days of winter. This seasonal pattern not only highlights Damietta's warm climate but also its prominent sunshine, especially from late spring to mid-summer, making it an ideal location for sun-seekers.
In Damietta, Egypt, the UV Index reveals significant seasonal fluctuations, reflecting an escalating trend from winter into summer. January starts with a moderate UV Index of 4, allowing for approximately 30 minutes of safe sun exposure without protective measures. As February approaches, the UV Index rises to 6, categorizing it as high, and reducing burn time to 25 minutes. March sees a dramatic spike to 9, labeled as very high, with a burn time of just 15 minutes, followed by an even higher UV Index of 10 in April, maintaining the same brief burn time. This increase culminates in May and June, where the UV Index reaches an extreme level of 11, necessitating limited sun exposure of merely 10 minutes to prevent skin damage.
The summer continues to exhibit high UV levels, especially in July, which remains at 11, before tapering slightly to 10 in August and September. October also records a UV Index of 8, categorized as very high, but with an extended burn time of 15 minutes. As the year closes, days become safer with a moderate UV Index of 5 in November and returning to 4 in December, both allowing for 30 minutes of exposure. This seasonal variability underscores the importance of sun protection, particularly during the peak months of late spring and summer, when the UV exposure can pose significant health risks.
UV Risk Categories
In Damietta, Egypt, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern that reflects the changing dynamics of the sun's position throughout the year. January marks the shortest period of sunlight, with just 10 hours, but as February arrives, daylight increases to 11 hours. March maintains this trend, retaining 11 hours of daylight, while April further extends the golden hours to 12 hours. The increase continues into late spring, peaking in June with an impressive 14 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities and enjoying the warm weather.
As summer progresses, daylight begins to taper off, with July and August maintaining a consistent 13 hours each. The decrease becomes more noticeable in September, where daylight reduces to 12 hours, before dropping to 11 hours in October. The year closes with shorter days, as November and December both revert back to 10 hours of daylight, mirroring January’s conditions. This fluctuation in daylight hours not only highlights Damietta's seasonal changes but also plays a crucial role in the region's agricultural and social activities, influencing residents' daily life throughout the year.
Az Zarqa, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation. Average temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in the summer months of July and August, with peak highs reaching 45°C (114°F) in May. Rainfall is scarce, with most months receiving less than 20 mm; the wettest months are January and February. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July averaging around 406 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Az Zarqa climate.
Damietta, Egypt enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. January temperatures range from 9°C to 24°C, gradually rising to summer highs of 33°C in August. Annual precipitation is low, primarily falling between November and January, with July and August seeing virtually no rain. The region benefits from abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July boasting approximately 407 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Damietta climate.
Faraskur, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall throughout the year. January marks the coolest month with average temperatures around 15°C (59°F), while May boasts the highest temperatures, reaching up to 45°C (114°F). Precipitation is minimal, peaking at 16 mm (0.6 in) in February and dropping to almost none during the summer months of July and August. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to July, with over 393 hours of sunlight monthly. For more details, visit Faraskur climate.
In conclusion, Damietta, Egypt, experiences a distinctive climate characterized by significant temperature variations, limited precipitation, abundant sunshine, and varying UV exposure throughout the year. The hot desert climate leads to scorching summers, with peak temperatures and maximized sunlight hours, while winter months provide cooler conditions and a modest respite from the heat. Additionally, the UV Index underlines the importance of sun protection during the peak months, particularly from March to June, when the risk of solar exposure is at its highest. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate daily activities, health considerations, and environmental impacts in this vibrant coastal city.