Last updated: April 14, 2025
India's climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations and significant seasonal changes in precipitation. From the biting cold of -39°C (-38°F) recorded in December in Ladakh to scorching heat that can soar to 49°C (120°F) in June in Rajasthan, the country hosts a vast range of climatic conditions. Precipitation patterns are similarly diverse, with a stark contrast between the dry 0 mm (0.0 in) in February in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu and the deluge of 1150 mm (45.3 in) that falls during July in Sikkim. Humidity levels fluctuate as well, hitting a low of 18% in April in Rajasthan and peaking at 93% in July in Sikkim. This diverse climate shapes not only the environment but also the cultural and agricultural practices across the country.
India's diverse geography manifests in a wide array of climate zones, reflecting the country's unique topographical features and monsoon influences. For instance, the tropical Am climate is predominant in the Andaman and Nicobar islands and parts of Goa and Kerala, while the semi-arid Aw and BSh climates can be found in states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The temperate Cwa climate reigns in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, and Chandigarh, showcasing vibrant seasonal changes. In stark contrast, the high-altitude ET climate characterizes Ladakh and parts of Uttarakhand, producing cold, dry conditions. The varied climate driving India’s rich biodiversity and agriculture underscores its ecological complexity and the need for adaptive strategies in response to climate change.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| As | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in summer. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Cwa | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
| Dfb | Humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. |
| Dfc | Subarctic climate with cold, long winters and short, mild summers. |
| Dwb | Monsoon-influenced humid continental climate with dry winters and warm summers. |
| Dwc | Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate with dry winters and cool summers. |
| ET | Tundra climate with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. |
India's temperature swings dramatically throughout the year, showcasing a breathtaking contrast between its diverse climates. In the frigid heights of Ladakh, January records a chilling minimum of -38°C (-36°F), while Kerala basks in the warmer embrace of 37°C (100°F) at the same time. As February arrives, temperatures in Andhra Pradesh soar to 41°C (106°F), highlighting a noticeable trend towards increasing heat, especially in regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan where April’s mercury peaks at 47°C (117°F) and 48°C (119°F) respectively. By the time summer stretches into June, Rajasthan hits an astonishing 49°C (120°F), marking the height of the heat wave. Even in the cooler months, Ladakh remains remarkably cold, with temperatures dipping to -39°C (-38°F) in December. This extreme variation exemplifies India's remarkable climatic diversity, where icy mountain tops and sun-baked plains coexist, each telling a unique story of the country's weather patterns.
India's precipitation patterns exhibit a striking contrast, shaped by the season and regional characteristics. February often brings dry spells, with places like Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu recording a minimum of 0 mm of rainfall, while Goa experiences a dry month with 0 days of precipitation. As the monsoon season sets in, July transforms the landscape dramatically; regions like Sikkim can receive a remarkable 1150 mm of rain, and Goa sees its wettest month with 31 days of precipitation. This dramatic shift highlights the country's diverse climate, where a parched winter can yield to an inundated summer, creating unique ecological dynamics across the subcontinent.
India's humidity levels exhibit significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the country's diverse climatic conditions. In April, Rajasthan experiences its lowest humidity at a mere 18%, showcasing the arid nature of the region as it transitions into the sweltering summer months. Conversely, by July, Sikkim reaches humidity levels skyrocketing to 93%, driven by the monsoon rains that sweep across the northeastern states. This stark contrast illustrates not only the geographic diversity of India but also how seasonal changes profoundly influence humidity, creating a dynamic and varied climate landscape.
India's ultraviolet (UV) index exhibits notable variations across regions and seasons, significantly impacting sun exposure safety. For instance, in Ladakh, the average daily maximum UV index spikes to an impressive 18 in May, highlighting the region's intense solar radiation during the pre-monsoon months. Contrastingly, Delhi experiences a slightly lower but still concerning average daily maximum of 12 in July, during the peak of summer. This data underscores a crucial trend: while UV exposure remains high across the country, certain regions like Ladakh can exhibit extreme levels early in the year, prompting heightened awareness and protection measures as temperatures rise.
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Across India, sunshine duration showcases striking regional contrasts that reflect the diverse climatic conditions. While Goa experiences a modest 195 hours of sunshine in July, the Laccadives bask in a warm 268 hours of bright January days. As the seasons transition to March, Arunachal Pradesh records an impressive 310 hours of sunlight, hinting at the invigorating spring energy. The starkest contrast emerges in Ladakh, which shines more brightly than all, with a remarkable 398 hours of sunlight in July, emphasizing its unique high-altitude climate. These variations not only illustrate the geographical diversity of India but also highlight the different ways in which each region harnesses and experiences the sun throughout the year.
The likelihood of sunny weather in India varies dramatically across regions and seasons, showcasing a fascinating climate diversity. For instance, residents of Sikkim can expect only a mere 2% chance of sunny days in August, highlighting the state's cooler, monsoon-influenced environment. In stark contrast, Gujarat basks in abundant sunshine, with a remarkable 96% probability of clear skies in March, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploration. This juxtaposition not only emphasizes the distinct climatic patterns across the country but also underlines the importance of seasonal variations when planning travel or outdoor events.
In India, particularly in the stunning region of Ladakh, daylight hours exhibit remarkable seasonal variation. During the chilly month of December, residents experience about 9 hours of sunlight, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere amidst the snow-capped landscapes. In contrast, June ushers in the summer with an impressive 14 hours of daylight, inviting vibrant activities and exploration under the expansive blue skies. This evolution from shorter, quieter days to longer, sun-filled ones reflects the dynamic interplay of climate and culture in this breathtaking locale.
The climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is characterized by a warm and humid tropical environment, making it a year-round destination for sun seekers. Temperatures generally hover between 24°C (76°F) and 30°C (87°F), with the warmest months being April and May. The islands experience a notable monsoon season from May to September, where rainfall peaks, particularly in June and September, with averages soaring to 335 mm (13.2 in). Despite the humidity reaching up to 85% in the peak of monsoon, the islands maintain a pleasant retreat, particularly in the cooler months of December and January. For more comprehensive insights, check out the Andaman and Nicobar climate.
Andhra Pradesh experiences a vibrant and diverse climate, with temperatures soaring to their peak during the sweltering summer months of April and May, where highs can reach up to 46°C (114°F). As the region transitions into the monsoon season from June to September, heavy rainfall becomes a hallmark, with July witnessing the highest precipitation at 208 mm (8.2 in). Despite the intense heat, humidity levels remain significant, particularly in the monsoon months, reaching 84% in September and October. The cooler months of December and January offer a refreshing respite, with average temperatures around 24°C (76°F) and lower humidity. For more insights into the seasonal variations and weather patterns, explore the detailed Andhra Pradesh climate.
Nestled in the northeastern Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh experiences a diverse climate that varies dramatically throughout the year. Winters can be bone-chilling, with temperatures plummeting as low as -27°C (-16°F) in December, while summer months see highs soaring to 38°C (100°F). Monsoon season, particularly from June to July, brings significant rainfall, with July alone seeing 676 mm (26.6 inches), creating a lush and vibrant landscape. Humidity levels spike during this period, reaching up to 92%, ensuring the region is teeming with life. For more details on this dynamic climate, visit Arunachal Pradesh climate.
The climate of Assam, India is characterized by a striking contrast between comfortable winter months and muggy summers. From January to March, temperatures gradually rise from a crisp 5°C (41°F) to a scorching 38°C (101°F), while humidity remains relatively low. As the year progresses into the monsoon season from June to August, rainfall peaks, resulting in high humidity levels that can reach up to 92% in July, with total precipitation surging to over 500 mm (20 in). This lush environment fosters the region's rich biodiversity but can also lead to flooding. For a more detailed overview, visit Assam climate.
Bihar experiences a tropical climate marked by scorching summers and a monsoon season that can be quite intense. From January to March, temperatures gradually rise, reaching a sweltering 44°C (111°F) in April, while humidity dips to a comfortable low of 28%. The monsoon arrives in June, bringing heavy rains, particularly in July when up to 382 mm (15.1 in) can fall. As autumn approaches, the heat eases, and by December, temperatures drop to a refreshing 4°C (40°F), wrapping up the year in a cooler embrace. For more insights on weather patterns, visit Bihar climate.
Chandigarh experiences distinct seasonal variations, with January temperatures ranging from a cool 4°C (40°F) to a balmy 24°C (76°F). As spring unfolds, temperatures rise sharply, peaking in May and June when the mercury can soar to a sweltering 45°C (114°F). The monsoon arrives in July and August, bringing significant rainfall and humidity levels that can reach 87%, transforming the city into a vibrant green landscape. As the year winds down, temperatures drop again in October and November, making for pleasant weather. For a deeper insight into this dynamic climate, check out Chandigarh climate.
Chhattisgarh experiences a tropical climate, marked by extreme temperatures and varying humidity levels throughout the year. The harsh summer months of April and May can see temperatures soar to a sizzling 47°C (116°F), while January offers a welcome respite with cooler temperatures averaging around 19°C (67°F). Rainfall is predominantly concentrated between June and August, with July and August receiving significant downpours of 364 mm (14.3 in) and 387 mm (15.2 in) respectively, transforming the landscape into a lush green paradise. As the year progresses, humidity levels also fluctuate, peaking in the monsoon months, with July's humidity reaching a humid 86%. For a detailed look at the nuances of the region's weather patterns, visit Chhattisgarh climate.
The climate in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is a vibrant tapestry of warmth and moisture, showcasing a tropical character shaped by seasonal shifts. In winter, temperatures dip as low as 12°C (53°F) in January, gradually rising to a balmy 35°C (95°F) by March. The monsoon season sweeps in during June, bringing heavy rainfall that peaks in July with an impressive 474 mm, making the humidity soar to 84%. As winter re-emerges in December, the region enjoys a respite with cooler evenings, averaging around 24°C (75°F). For detailed insights into the area's weather nuances, explore the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu climate.
Delhi experiences a diverse climate, characterized by extreme temperatures and distinct seasons. Winter months like January bring cool temperatures, with averages around 13°C (56°F) and occasional dips to 2°C (36°F), while summer can be sweltering, peaking at an intense 46°C (114°F) in May and June. The monsoon season, particularly in July and August, brings heavy rainfall, with over 193 mm (7.6 in) in July alone, raising humidity levels to a muggy 70% or more. As autumn approaches, temperatures moderate, offering a pleasant respite with averages around 20°C (68°F) in November. For more detailed insights, explore the Delhi climate.
Goa, India, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. From January to March, temperatures range from a pleasant 12°C to 38°C (54°F to 100°F), making it an ideal time for beachgoers. As the monsoon season approaches in June, humidity spikes to 88%, accompanied by heavy rainfall peaking in July at 933 mm (36.7 in). The cooler months of November and December offer a refreshing retreat with temperatures cooling down to 14°C (57°F) while the overall humidity remains comfortable. Embrace the diverse weather by exploring the region's vibrant landscapes and rich culture—discover more about the Goa climate.
Gujarat, India, boasts a diverse climate that varies dramatically throughout the year. Winters, from December to February, offer mild temperatures ranging from a chilly 6°C (44°F) to a comfortable 23°C (74°F), while the days warm up to a pleasant 36°C (96°F) in January. As spring unfolds, temperatures soar, peaking in April and May at a blistering 47°C (117°F), accompanied by low humidity that gives way to the much-needed monsoon rains in June and July, where precipitation can reach a staggering 286 mm (11.3 in). The humid summer months eventually make way for the cooler autumn, with November and December providing a refreshing respite to the arid conditions experienced earlier. For a deeper dive into the seasonal variations and weather patterns, visit Gujarat climate.
Haryana experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by its extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are mild, with January's temperatures ranging from a chilly 2°C at night to a comfortable 28°C by day, while the summer months of May and June can soar to blistering highs of 47°C and 48°C, respectively. Monsoon season, arriving in July, brings substantial rainfall of up to 185 mm, dramatically increasing humidity to a humid 69%, making the air feel sweltering. As autumn approaches, temperatures cool down, but humidity remains relatively high, maintaining a vibrant atmosphere. For more in-depth information about the region's climate, visit Haryana climate.
Himachal Pradesh experiences a diverse climate that transforms dramatically throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and December, plunge to frigid lows around -34°C (-29°F), while summer sees temperatures soaring up to 44°C (111°F) in May and June. Rainfall peaks during the monsoon season, with July and August receiving significant precipitation of 345 mm and 340 mm, respectively, while humidity levels can climb to a muggy 85%. As the seasons shift, visitors can enjoy the crispness of spring and the coolness of autumn, making Himachal Pradesh a year-round destination to explore its stunning landscapes. For more information on the region's climate, visit Himachal Pradesh climate.
Jammu and Kashmir experiences a dramatic climate marked by extreme temperatures and abundant precipitation throughout the year. Winter months from January to February can plunge to chilling lows of -25°C (-12°F), while summers in May and June welcome sweltering highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F). The region is characterized by significant rainfall during the monsoon season, especially in July, when 315 mm (12.4 in) of rain can fall. With humidity levels varying throughout the year, autumn brings a crispness, and as temperatures transition from the harsh winter to vibrant spring, the landscape transforms into a breathtaking tapestry. To explore more about the diverse climate of this stunning region, check out the Jammu and Kashmir climate.
Jharkhand experiences a varied climate that transitions dramatically throughout the year. Winters (December to February) are mild with temperatures ranging from a cool 4°C (40°F) in January to warmer 22°C (71°F) by February, accompanied by low humidity. As the summer months approach, particularly March to May, the heat intensifies, reaching maximums of 44°C (112°F) in April, with humidity levels rising. The monsoon season from June to September brings substantial rainfall, with July seeing up to 319 mm (12.6 in), along with high humidity peaking at 87%. After the rains, the cooler months of October to November provide a refreshing contrast, making Jharkhand's climate both diverse and captivating for visitors. For more details, explore the comprehensive guide on Jharkhand climate.
Karnataka experiences a vibrant climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winter months from January to February boast cool evenings with temperatures dipping as low as 9°C (49°F), while summer can soar to a scorching 45°C (113°F) in April. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings a significant increase in humidity and rainfall, peaking in July with nearly 290 mm (11.4 in) of rain. This diverse weather creates a rich tapestry of landscapes, making Karnataka not just a destination but an experience. For more information on the state's climate, check out Karnataka climate.
Kerala, India, boasts a tropical climate characterized by distinct temperature ranges and a monsoon-driven rainfall pattern. From January to March, temperatures rise steadily, peaking at a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in March, before the skies open up and usher in the rainy season. The months of June through August are particularly drenched, with rainfall exceeding 485 mm (19.1 in) and humidity levels soaring above 86%. Despite the heavy rains, average temperatures remain pleasant, hovering around 26°C (79°F). Experience the enchanting climate of this lush region more closely at Kerala climate.
The climate in the Laccadives, India, is a tropical paradise characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. From January to December, average highs hover around 27°C to 31°C (81°F to 88°F), creating perfect conditions for beach lovers. However, be prepared for the monsoon season from May to October, when precipitation peaks with June receiving over 287 mm (11.3 in) of rain. Despite the rain, the islands remain vibrant and lush, inviting visitors to explore their unique beauty. For more detailed insights, check out Laccadives climate.
Ladakh, India, experiences a harsh yet captivating climate characterized by extreme temperatures and notable precipitation patterns. Winter months like January and February plunge to chilling lows of -38°C (-36°F) and -37°C (-34°F) respectively, while summers in July and August offer a warmer reprieve with highs reaching up to 25°C (77°F). The region also sees considerable precipitation, peaking in July with 77 mm (3.0 in), essential for sustaining its unique ecosystems. Despite the bone-chilling cold and atmospheric humidity averaging around 84%, Ladakh remains a breathtaking destination, where each season reveals its stunning landscapes. For more insights into this remarkable climate, check out Ladakh climate.
Madhya Pradesh experiences a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winter months (December to February) bring crisp nights, with temperatures dipping to around 3°C (38°F), while sizzling summers in April and May can soar to a blistering 47°C (117°F). The arrival of the monsoon in June marks a dramatic change, unleashing heavy rains that can exceed 300 mm (12 inches) in July and August, with humidity levels climbing to 90%. By the time autumn arrives, temperatures begin to moderate, offering a welcome respite with pleasant conditions. For a comprehensive overview, explore more about the Madhya Pradesh climate.
Maharashtra experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Winter months, from January to February, see mild evenings with temperatures dropping to around 6-7°C (43-44°F), while daytime highs can reach 39°C (103°F). The heat intensifies from March to May, with peak temperatures soaring up to 47°C (117°F) in May. The monsoon arrives in June, bringing heavy rains and humidity levels soaring to 85-90% in July and August, transforming the landscape lush and vibrant. After the rains, temperatures gradually cool down, making the post-monsoon months ideal for exploration. For a comprehensive overview, visit Maharashtra climate.
Manipur, India, showcases a diverse climate that shifts dramatically through the year. Winters are mild, with temperatures dipping as low as 2°C (35°F) in January, while summers can soar to a sizzling 38°C (101°F) in April and May. The monsoon season from June to August bathes the region in heavy rainfall, with precipitation peaking at around 332 mm (13.1 in) in July, contributing to increased humidity levels reaching as high as 90%. With a blend of pleasant winters and humid summers, the best times to explore the lush landscapes and cultural richness of Manipur can vary, making it essential to understand its unique weather patterns. For more detailed insights, visit Manipur climate.
Nestled in the pristine Northeast of India, Meghalaya boasts a climate that ranges dramatically throughout the year. Winters (January to February) are crisp, with temperatures dropping to as low as 2°C (37°F), while summers (March to June) can soar up to 38°C (101°F), accompanied by increasing humidity. The arrival of the monsoon in June brings substantial rainfall, peaking in July with an impressive 633 mm (24.9 in). This deluge transforms the landscape into a lush paradise, making it one of the wettest places on earth. To explore further about this captivating climate, visit Meghalaya climate.
Mizoram, India boasts a diverse climate marked by distinct seasons. In the cooler months of January and February, temperatures can dip to a brisk 1°C (35°F), while April and May see higher peaks reaching up to 38°C (101°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings substantial rainfall, with June alone recording 393 mm (15.5 in), creating a lush landscape. Humidity levels soar during these months, often exceeding 80%, contributing to the region's vibrant flora and fauna. For a deeper dive into this fascinating climate, visit Mizoram climate.
Nestled in Northeast India, Nagaland experiences a varied climate that captivates throughout the year. Winter months, from January to February, showcase cool temperatures ranging from a crisp 1°C (34°F) to a pleasant 30°C (87°F), while summer brings warmth and monsoons, peaking in July with significant rainfall measuring up to 461 mm (18.2 in). Humidity levels soar during the monsoon season, with July through September often hovering around 90%, creating a lush, vibrant landscape. The transition into autumn sees a drop in both temperature and precipitation, offering a refreshing respite. For more details on the seasonal characteristics, explore Nagaland climate.
Odisha's climate showcases a rich tapestry of temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. Winters (December to February) invite mild conditions, with average highs around 21°C (70°F) and low humidity, making it a delightful time for visitors. However, as summer approaches, temperatures can soar, particularly in April and May, reaching extremes of 44°C (112°F), accompanied by rising humidity and increased precipitation—most notably during the monsoon months of June to September when rains can exceed 360 mm (14.2 in). This seasonal contrast creates a unique landscape that is beautifully vibrant, aptly described in detail at Odisha climate.
Puducherry's climate is a captivating blend of warmth and moisture, perfectly suited for those seeking a tropical escape. With temperatures ranging from a pleasant 21°C (70°F) in January to a sizzling 37°C (99°F) in May, the region embraces summer with open arms. The monsoon season begins in June, bringing significant rainfall, peaking in November with a staggering 385 mm (15.2 in), while humidity levels soar in tandem, often exceeding 80%. As the year winds down, the climate remains inviting, ensuring visitors can enjoy the lush, vibrant landscape year-round. For a detailed look at the weather patterns, visit Puducherry climate.
Punjab, India, experiences a diverse climate characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters can be biting, with January temperatures plunging to a chilling -9°C (16°F), while summers bring scorching highs that soar to 47°C (116°F) in May and June. The monsoon season, particularly from July to September, is marked by heavy rainfall, with July alone receiving substantial moisture at 210 mm (8.3 in). Humidity levels shift dramatically, peaking in August at 83%, contributing to the region's vibrant ecology. To explore more about this fascinating climate, visit Punjab climate.
Rajasthan, India, experiences a remarkable range of temperatures throughout the year, with January's cool nights dipping to 2°C (35°F), while May and June can scorch up to a blistering 49°C (120°F). The monsoon months from July to September bring significant rainfall, with July receiving up to 175 mm (6.9 in), drastically raising humidity levels to around 69-88%. As the dry season settles in from October to March, the landscape reflects a shift, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity, making it an enticing time to explore. For a more in-depth look at the diverse climate patterns, visit Rajasthan climate.
Sikkim, India, boasts a diverse climate that captivates both adventurers and nature lovers alike. Winter months can be quite chilly, with temperatures dipping as low as -9°C (17°F) in December, while summer sees milder weather with highs reaching 31°C (88°F) in July and August. Heavy monsoon rains dominate from June to August, accumulating over 1,150 mm (45.3 in) in July alone, resulting in lush landscapes and vibrant flora. Despite the rain, humidity remains high, often peaking at 93%, which adds to the region's mystique. For those intrigued by this unique climate, more details can be explored at Sikkim climate.
Tamil Nadu, India, basks in a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round. January kicks off the year with mild temperatures ranging from 10°C to 36°C (51°F to 97°F), while by May, the heat intensifies, reaching a scorching max of 44°C (111°F). The monsoon months from June to November bring significant rainfall, peaking in November with 246 mm (9.7 in), creating a lush landscape amid high humidity levels that often rise above 80%. As you explore the vibrant culture and stunning landscapes, understanding the climate is essential; more details can be found at Tamil Nadu climate.
Telangana's climate is characterized by extreme temperatures and a significant monsoon season that shapes the landscape year-round. January unfolds with cool mornings, where temperatures dip to a refreshing 9°C (48°F), while May brings scorching heat with highs reaching 47°C (116°F). As the monsoon sets in June, the region experiences dramatic rainfall, peaking in July with over 266 mm (10.5 in), bringing relief and fostering lush greenery. Humidity spikes during the monsoon months, creating a humid atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the drier winter months. For more in-depth information, explore the details on the Telangana climate.
Nestled in the heart of Northeast India, Tripura experiences a diverse climate that transforms with the seasons. Winter months like January and February are cool, with temperatures ranging from a refreshing 7°C (45°F) to a warm 34°C (93°F), making it an ideal time for exploration. As the year progresses, summer brings heat and humidity, with May sometimes peaking at a sweltering 41°C (106°F) while the humidity jumps, often reaching up to 84% by September. Monsoon season between June and August drenches the landscapes with heavy rainfall, contributing to the lush greenery the region is known for. For a deeper dive into Tripura's weather patterns, visit Tripura climate.
Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences a diverse climate that fluctuates dramatically throughout the year. The winters are mild, with January temperatures dipping as low as 2°C (36°F), while summers can be scorching, particularly in April and May when highs reach 47°C (116°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, with July receiving an impressive 319 mm (12.6 in), creating a contrast to the drier months like October and November. Humidity also plays a significant role, peaking in the summer and monsoon months—often above 80%—which can feel quite oppressive. For a deeper dive into the climatic nuances of this vibrant region, explore the Uttar Pradesh climate.
Uttarakhand, India, experiences a diverse climate that transitions dramatically throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a biting low of -33°C (-28°F) in November to a sizzling high of 43°C (110°F) in May. The summer months are characterized by pleasant average temperatures around 25°C (77°F), while the monsoon season from July to August brings heavy rainfall, with up to 417 mm (16.4 in) recorded in July. Conversely, the winter months can be crisp, with humidity levels peaking at 90% in August and dropping to around 46% in April, creating a unique blend of weather. For more detailed insights on the climate in this enchanting region, visit Uttarakhand climate.
Nestled in the eastern part of India, West Bengal experiences a climate that varies dramatically throughout the year. Winters are mild, with January temperatures ranging from a brisk 2°C (35°F) to a pleasant 32°C (90°F), while summer months like May can soar to a sweltering 45°C (113°F). The state is also characterized by its monsoon season, peaking in July with a staggering 406 mm (16.0 in) of rainfall, contributing to high humidity levels that often reach 87%. As the landscape transforms from lush monsoonal greens to the cooler hues of autumn, November's average temp dips to a comfortable 23°C (74°F). For a deeper dive into the local weather nuances, visit West Bengal climate.
The climate of India is marked by striking contrasts, showcasing extremes that shape its diverse landscapes and cultures. With frigid temperatures plummeting to a remarkable -39°C in December in Ladakh juxtaposed against scorching highs of 49°C in June in Rajasthan, the temperature variation highlights India's vast geographical diversity. Rainfall, too, exhibits notable extremes, with a mere 0 mm recorded in February in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu contrasted by a deluge of 1150 mm in July in Sikkim. Humidity levels further illustrate this variability, ranging from a dry 18% in April in Rajasthan to a saturated 93% in July in Sikkim. Such dynamic climatic conditions not only influence the natural environment but also play a crucial role in the daily lives and livelihoods of the people across this vast nation.