Last updated: January 18, 2025
Andhra Pradesh, India, exhibits a diverse climate classified primarily under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw (tropical savanna) and BSh (semi-arid). This region experiences a marked seasonal variation in temperature, with a minimum of 9°C (49°F) recorded in January, rising to an average of 28°C (83°F) throughout the year. The peak summer months can be notably intense, with maximum temperatures soaring to 46°C (114°F) in May. Such climatic conditions significantly influence the ecology, agriculture, and socio-economic dynamics of the state, reflecting the intricate interplay between temperature extremes and local weather patterns.
In Andhra Pradesh, India, the temperature patterns illustrate a significant seasonal variation throughout the year. January marks the onset of cooler conditions, with minimum temperatures dipping to 9°C (49°F), gradually warming as February introduces milder averages and higher maximums, reaching up to 41°C (106°F). The transition into spring sees temperatures rise further; March and April experience consistently warmer days, peaking at 44°C (112°F) in April. May represents the culmination of the hot season, with maximum temperatures soaring to an intense 46°C (114°F). The onset of the monsoon in June brings a slight respite, with temperatures remaining high but stabilized in the early thirties, followed by a gradual decline through the subsequent months. By September and October, cooler temperatures return, with averages around 28°C (83°F), signaling the approach of winter. The year concludes with the cooler months of December and January, where temperatures drop again, forming a distinct cycle of warmth and respite that characterizes the region's climate.
In Vijayawada, temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in January to a scorching maximum of 45°C (113°F) in May, showcasing the region's extreme heat during the pre-monsoon months monthly temperatures in Vijayawada. Similarly, Tirupati experiences a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in February, climbing to a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in May, highlighting a comparable climate pattern monthly temperatures in Tirupati. In contrast, Visakhapatnam offers slightly milder temperatures, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) in January and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in May, illustrating its more temperate coastal climate monthly temperatures in Visakhapatnam.
Andhra Pradesh experiences quite a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, marked by a distinct wet season coinciding with the southwest monsoon. The early months of the year, from January to April, witness significantly low rainfall, with totals ranging from 6 mm (0.2 in) in February to 11 mm (0.4 in) in April, often resulting in dry, warm conditions. However, the transition to summer brings an increase in precipitation, culminating in May with 26 mm (1.0 in) before the monsoon fully sets in.
The onset of the monsoon in June unleashes a dramatic surge in rainfall, with 129 mm (5.1 in), and continues to peak in July and August, recording 208 mm (8.2 in) and 204 mm (8.0 in) respectively. Following this peak, the precipitation starts to wane but remains substantial through September and October, with 200 mm (7.9 in) and 164 mm (6.4 in) of rainfall, respectively. This wet phase concludes in November with 108 mm (4.2 in), before tapering off to just 28 mm (1.1 in) in December, marking a seasonal shift back to drier conditions as the region prepares for the cooler months ahead.
In Andhra Pradesh, the sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, with a steady increase in hours from winter to summer. The year begins with January's sunshine at 258 hours, gradually rising to 302 hours in February and peaking in March at 341 hours. As April and May approach, the regions bask in abundant sunlight, with May reaching a notable 353 hours. This extended duration of bright days during late spring significantly enhances warmth and agricultural productivity, making it a crucial period for crops that thrive in sunny conditions.
However, the onset of the monsoon in June marks a shift in sunshine hours, which drops to 287 hours. The trend continues in July and August, where conditions remain overcast due to monsoonal rains, resulting in lower sunshine at 282 hours and 280 hours, respectively. Interestingly, sunshine begins to recover in September with 289 hours and stays relatively consistent through October at 302 hours. By November and December, although cloud cover can increase, sunshine remains robust at 286 hours and 302 hours, respectively. Overall, these patterns highlight the seasonality of sunshine in Andhra Pradesh, indicating a clear distinction between the sun-drenched summer months and the comparatively muted sunshine during the rainy season.
In Andhra Pradesh, the UV Index indicates significant solar radiation exposure, particularly during the spring and summer months. Beginning in January with an index of 11, classified as extreme, residents must exercise caution due to a burn time of just 10 minutes. This extreme exposure intensifies as February and March maintain an index of 13, highlighting a consistent need for protective measures against harmful UV rays. The peak occurs in April, where the UV Index escalates to 14, continuing through May. This sustained intensity underscores the importance of sun safety practices, especially for outdoor activities in this period.
As the monsoon progresses in June, the UV Index remains high at 14, extending through the rainy months of July and August. Despite the cloud cover, the potential for significant UV exposure persists, necessitating vigilance. September sees a slight decline to 14, followed by October's drop to 12. As the year approaches its end, November experiences a decrease in the UV Index to 11. December ultimately marks a reduction to 9, categorized as very high, with an increased burn time of 15 minutes. This comprehensive assessment reveals a clear seasonal pattern of extreme UV exposure across most of the year, emphasizing the need for appropriate sun protection strategies to safeguard public health.
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In Andhra Pradesh, the duration of daylight exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, beginning with a consistent 11 hours in both January and February. As the region transitions into spring, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours during March, April, and May, promoting longer days that are beneficial for agriculture and outdoor activities. This steady daylight duration enhances overall productivity and encourages vibrant natural ecosystems as plants receive ample sunlight, fostering optimal growth.
The summer months see an increase in daylight, peaking at 13 hours in June, which correlates with the heightened temperatures and UV exposure during this time. Following June, daylight begins to recede, returning to 12 hours from July through September, marking a stable yet shorter period of natural light. As the year draws to a close, daylight returns to 11 hours in October, November, and December, indicating a seasonal cycle that reinforces the importance of light exposure for both ecological and human activities, providing a rhythm to life in Andhra Pradesh.
Amaravati, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures range from a cool 16°C (61°F) in January to a sweltering 45°C (114°F) in May, with high humidity and substantial rainfall primarily from June to September, peaking in July with 222 mm (8.7 in) of precipitation. Despite heavy rain during the monsoon, Amaravati enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the pre-monsoon months, where May boasts up to 354 hours of sun. The transitional months of October and November see a reduction in temperatures and rain, making them more pleasant for visitors. For more details, visit Amaravati climate.
Anakapalle, India experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. January marks the coolest month with temperatures ranging from 13°C to 31°C, while May records the highest temperatures, peaking at 41°C. The monsoon season from June to September brings substantial rainfall, with July receiving up to 233 mm. Despite the rain, Anakapalle enjoys plenty of sunshine, particularly in May, which boasts the highest sunshine hours at 352. For more details, visit Anakapalle climate.
Banganapalle, India experiences a hot climate with temperatures soaring from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to a peak of 44°C (111°F) in May. The region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in May with 355 hours, while rainfall peaks during the monsoon months, especially in July with 174 mm (6.9 in). The dry months, such as January and February, receive minimal precipitation, averaging around 2 mm (0.1 in) to 12 mm (0.5 in). This climate contributes to Banganapalle's distinct seasonal variations, making it a unique location for both agriculture and tourism. For more details, visit Banganapalle climate.
Bhimunipatnam, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a pronounced monsoon season. From January to May, temperatures rise steadily from an average of 23°C (74°F) to 30°C (86°F), while rainfall remains relatively low. The monsoon months of June to September bring significant precipitation, peaking in August with 249 mm (9.8 in), and temperatures ranging from 26°C (78°F) to 29°C (84°F). The weather becomes cooler and drier in the later months, with November averaging 26°C (79°F) and December seeing minimal rainfall. For more details on the climate patterns, visit Bhimunipatnam climate.
Chittoor, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a monsoon season. January to March sees increasing temperatures, peaking in May with maximums reaching 42°C (107°F). The monsoon arrives in June, bringing significant rainfall, with the wettest month being September, averaging 141 mm (5.5 in). Despite the rain, Chittoor enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine, particularly in the spring months. For more detailed information, visit Chittoor climate.
Dharmavaram, India experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to April, temperatures rise sharply, peaking in May and June with maximums reaching up to 42°C (108°F). The monsoon season is significant, especially from June to September, bringing the majority of the annual precipitation, with September receiving the highest at 130 mm (5.1 in). Despite the rainfall, Dharmavaram enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with May having the most at 356 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Dharmavaram climate.
Ellore, India experiences a hot semi-arid climate marked by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January sees mild temperatures ranging from 15°C to 33°C, while May records the peak, with maximums reaching 44°C. The monsoon season from June to September brings significant precipitation, peaking in August with 280 mm. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with May having the highest at 353 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ellore climate.
Etikoppaka, India experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a mild 14°C (58°F) in January to a scorching 40°C (104°F) in May, averaging 28°C (82°F) throughout the year. The region receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon months, particularly from June to August, when precipitation peaks at over 250 mm (9.8 in) per month. Sunshine hours are plentiful, especially in April and May, exceeding 340 hours per month. For more details, visit Etikoppaka climate.
Guntur, India experiences a hot semi-arid climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January temperatures range from a cool 16°C (61°F) to a warm 33°C (92°F), while May sees highs soaring up to 45°C (114°F). The region witnesses the majority of its rainfall between June and September, with July receiving the highest at 209 mm (8.2 in). Despite the monsoon season, Guntur enjoys ample sunshine, reaching up to 354 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Guntur climate.
Kakinada, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures range from a mild 18°C (64°F) in January to a peak of 40°C (104°F) in May, with average monthly temperatures hovering around 30°C (86°F) during summer months. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly from June to September, peaking in July with 303 mm (11.9 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, especially in May with 349 hours, ensuring a warm, bright environment. For more detailed information, visit Kakinada climate.
Kondapalle, India, experiences a tropical climate with distinct temperature variations throughout the year. January marks the cooler months, with average temperatures around 25°C (78°F) and minimal rainfall of 5 mm. By May, temperatures peak at an average of 33°C (92°F), accompanied by increased precipitation, especially from June to September when monsoon rains significantly elevate monthly totals. Despite the rain, sunshine remains abundant, particularly in the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Kondapalle climate.
Kurnool, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 43°C (109°F), while January typically sees cooler temperatures averaging around 25°C (77°F). Rainfall is significant during the monsoon months of June to September, with July recording the highest precipitation at 184 mm (7.3 in). Despite the rain, Kurnool enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, peaking in May with 358 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kurnool climate.
Machilipatnam, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 20°C (69°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in May. The region sees substantial rainfall from June to September, with July being the wettest month at 203 mm (8.0 in). Sunshine is plentiful, with May receiving the most at 350 hours, contributing to the overall warmth and humidity. For more detailed information, visit Machilipatnam climate.
Madanapalle, India experiences a warm climate with notable seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in April, gradually cooling by December. The city receives the highest rainfall during the monsoon months of June to September, accumulating over 100 mm (3.9 in) each month. Sunshine is abundant, with May boasting the most hours at 355, while November sees the least with 265 hours. For more detailed information, visit Madanapalle climate.
Mangalagiri, India, experiences a hot climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in January to a peak of 45°C (114°F) in May. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of June to September, where precipitation can exceed 200 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant, with May boasting the highest at 354 hours, contributing to high temperatures. The relatively cooler months are December and January, making them preferable for visitors. For more details, visit the Mangalagiri climate.
Nellore, India experiences a tropical climate with hot temperatures year-round and significant seasonal rainfall. January sees mild temperatures ranging from 18°C to 33°C, while May marks the peak heat, with highs reaching 44°C. The monsoon season, especially from July to November, brings heavy rainfall, with November recording the highest at 256 mm. Despite the rain, Nellore enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May, which boasts 356 sunshine hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Nellore climate.
Ongole, India, experiences a hot and humid climate, with temperatures peaking from April to June, where maximums can reach up to 44°C (112°F) in May. The monsoon season, predominantly from June to October, brings significant rainfall, with July and September recording the highest precipitation at 161 mm (6.3 in) and 164 mm (6.5 in) respectively. Despite the rain, Ongole enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in May, with 357 hours of sunlight. The cooler months from November to February average temperatures between 21°C (69°F) and 26°C (79°F), making them relatively pleasant. For more detailed information, visit Ongole climate.
Penukonda, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January and February are relatively cooler, with average temperatures around 24-26°C (75-79°F), while May and June reach peaks of up to 40°C (104°F) and are followed by significant rainfall. The monsoon months of July to September see the highest precipitation, with July receiving about 127 mm (5.0 in). Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant, particularly in April and May, averaging over 350 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Penukonda climate.
Polavaram, India, experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) to 33°C (92°F), while May reaches summer peaks, with maximums up to 43°C (110°F). The region receives the most rainfall during the monsoon months, particularly in July and August, with precipitation levels exceeding 340 mm (13.5 in). Despite the heavy rains, Polavaram enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in the pre-monsoon months of March to May. For more detailed information, visit Polavaram climate.
Puttaparthi, India experiences a hot semi-arid climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. January marks the coolest month with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 35°C, while April and May see highs of up to 41°C. Precipitation peaks during the monsoon months from June to September, with July recording the highest at 113 mm. Despite this, the city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May when it receives around 356 hours. For more details on the climate, visit Puttaparthi climate.
Rajahmundry, India, experiences a tropical climate with significant seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a mild 15°C (59°F) in January to a scorching 44°C (111°F) in May, peaking during the summer months. The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, with July receiving the most at 332 mm (13.1 in). Despite the rain, sunshine is plentiful, especially in May, which boasts 350 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Rajahmundry climate.
Srisailain, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January sees minimum temperatures around 12°C (54°F) with maximums reaching 32°C (90°F), while the hottest months, April and May, can peak at 40°C (105°F). The monsoon season, from June to September, brings significant rainfall, with September recording up to 255 mm (10.0 in). Despite the heavy rains, Srisailain enjoys ample sunshine, especially in May with 358 hours, making it a unique blend of warmth and moisture. For more detailed information, visit Srisailain climate.
Tirumala, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Average temperatures range from a mild 15°C (59°F) in January to a peak of 31°C (88°F) in May. The region receives significant rainfall, especially during the monsoon months of June to September, with July being the wettest at 140 mm (5.5 in). The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May with 355 hours, creating a vibrant atmosphere throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Tirumala climate.
Tirupati, India experiences a tropical climate marked by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to May, temperatures rise steadily, peaking in May with an average of 32°C (90°F) and a maximum of 42°C (108°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings significant rainfall, with July receiving the highest average of 136 mm (5.4 in). Despite the rain, Tirupati enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in March and May, with over 350 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Tirupati climate.
Vijayawada, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures peak in May, with averages reaching 33°C (92°F) and maximums soaring to 45°C (113°F). The monsoon arrives in June, bringing heavy rainfall, peaking in July and August with around 227 mm (8.9 in) and 238 mm (9.4 in) respectively. Notably, sunshine is abundant, particularly from March to May, with March recording an impressive 340 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Vijayawada climate.
Visakhapatnam, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to May, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in May at a maximum of 38°C (101°F), while June to September marks the monsoon season with significant rainfall, particularly in July and August, which receive around 203 mm (8.0 in) and 245 mm (9.6 in) respectively. Despite the rains, the city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with May boasting the highest hours at 353. As temperatures cool in the fall and winter, November and December average more comfortable conditions with pleasant weather. For more details, visit Visakhapatnam climate.
The climate in Vizianagaram, India, is characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from about 23°C (74°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in May, with peak highs reaching 38°C (100°F) in May. The region experiences significant rainfall, especially from June to September, with July and August recording the highest precipitation at 215 mm (8.5 in) and 249 mm (9.8 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in May with 352 hours. For more detailed information, visit Vizianagaram climate.
In conclusion, the climatic conditions of Andhra Pradesh, characterized by temperature variability, significant precipitation patterns, intense UV exposure, and fluctuating daylight durations, create a complex yet vibrant environmental tapestry. The region's distinct seasonal trends—from the scorching summer months with peak UV indexes to the monsoon rains and cooler winters—underscore the need for adaptive strategies in agriculture, public health, and daily living. As residents navigate the annual climate cycle, understanding these intricate patterns allows for improved planning and resilience, ultimately fostering a sustainable relationship with the rich natural resources that define Andhra Pradesh.