Last updated: January 18, 2025
Telangana, located in south-central India, showcases a varied climate attributed primarily to the Koppen-Geiger classifications of BSh (Semi-Arid) and Aw (Tropical Savanna). The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a minimum recorded temperature of 9°C (48°F) in January, an average of 27°C (82°F), and searing maximums reaching up to 47°C (116°F) in May. This climatic diversity not only shapes the local ecosystem but also influences agricultural practices and water resource management in the region.
The temperature patterns in Telangana, India, reveal distinct seasonal trends that reflect the region's climate dynamics. Winter months, particularly January and December, present cooler temperatures, with minima dipping to 9°C (48°F) and average highs around 35°C (95°F). As the year progresses into February and March, temperatures rise notably, reaching a maximum of 42°C (109°F) by March. April marks the onset of peak heat, with maximum temperatures soaring to 46°C (115°F) in late spring, culminating in May's scorching highs of 47°C (116°F). The early summer months see brief relief, as June brings slightly cooler afternoons, but July to September introduce the monsoon season, resulting in moderated temperatures in the high 20s Celsius despite persistent humidity. Moving into fall, October and November showcase a gradual cool down, returning to averages around 27°C (81°F) and nighttime minima of 13°C (56°F) before the cycle resets with winter's return in December.
Secunderabad and Hyderabad share similar temperature ranges, with both cities experiencing a minimum of 10°C (51°F) in January and reaching a maximum of 41°C (107°F) in May; for more details, visit monthly temperatures in Secunderabad and monthly temperatures in Hyderabad. Warangal, slightly warmer, has a January minimum of 11°C (53°F) and can peak at 44°C (112°F) in May, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Warangal.
Precipitation in Telangana, India, demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern characterized by minimal rainfall during the winter months and a dramatic increase during the monsoon season. From January to April, rainfall is scant, with January, February, and March receiving only 6 mm (0.2 in) or less, and April witnessing a slight uptick to 10 mm (0.4 in). May marks the transition to the wet season, with precipitation rising to 14 mm (0.5 in), setting the stage for the heavy rains that follow.
The monsoon months of June through September bring substantial rainfall, with July peaking at 266 mm (10.5 in) and averaging approximately 20 days of rain. This period accounts for the bulk of the region's annual precipitation, drastically influencing agriculture and water resources. Following the monsoon, October sees a drop to 118 mm (4.7 in), while November and December receive limited amounts, 23 mm (0.9 in) and 7 mm (0.3 in), respectively. This seasonal variation underscores the importance of the monsoon for Telangana's climate and water supply, shaping the ecological and agricultural landscapes.
The sunshine duration in Telangana, India, exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter into summer. January begins with 257 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises to 301 hours in February. By March, the total hours of sunlight further increase to 341 hours, reflecting the warming temperatures and longer days as spring sets in. April matches March's total, but May marks the peak of sunshine hours at 360 hours, heralding the onset of summer. These months are crucial for agricultural activities, as the abundant sunshine supports crop growth and development.
As the monsoon season approaches in June, sunshine hours decline to 289 hours, followed by a dip to 255 hours in July, which is the lowest recorded throughout the year. This reduction is accompanied by increased cloud cover and rainfall, significantly impacting both daily life and agriculture. August and September see a slight recovery in sunshine, with 261 hours and 285 hours, respectively, as the monsoon commences its retreat. The latter part of the year, particularly October and December, offers moderate sunshine once again, with 306 hours and 305 hours, respectively. Overall, the variation in sunshine highlights the interplay between the region's climatic patterns and agricultural cycles, emphasizing the importance of sunlight for growth throughout the seasons.
The UV Index in Telangana, India, demonstrates a significant range throughout the year, with values indicating a considerable risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, especially during the peak months of summer. Starting with a UV Index of 10 in January, categorized as "very high," residents should limit sun exposure to just 15 minutes to prevent skin damage. As the year progresses into February and March, the index peaks at 12, classified as "extreme," meaning the burn time reduces to 10 minutes. This extreme classification continues through April and May, with the UV Index rising to 13 in May, underscoring the critical need for sun protection during these months.
The summer months, particularly from June to July, mark the highest UV exposure, peaking at 15 in July—also classified as "extreme"—with a consistently short burn time of 10 minutes. August and September maintain a high UV Index of 14, followed by a drop to 11 in October, transitioning back to the "extreme" category. The year concludes with a return to "very high" levels in November and December, with a UV Index of 9 and a burn time of 15 minutes. This data emphasizes the importance of diligent sun safety practices, especially during the summer months, to mitigate the risks associated with elevated UV radiation.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Telangana, India, showcases a distinct annual cycle, with subtle variations that influence daily activities and agricultural practices. In the winter months of January and February, daylight is relatively consistent at 11 hours, providing ample but limited light for various tasks. As spring approaches in March, daylight increases to 12 hours, a duration that remains steady through April and May, offering more opportunities for outdoor work and recreational activities.
The onset of summer in June brings an increase in daylight duration to 13 hours, a trend that continues through July. This peak in daylight aligns with the region's warmest months, facilitating extended periods for both farming and social interaction. As the year transitions back into fall, daylight duration gradually decreases to 12 hours in August and September before returning to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This consistent pattern highlights the relationship between daylight hours and climatic changes, emphasizing the importance of sunlight for the agricultural lifestyle prevalent in Telangana.
Alampur, India, experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. From January to May, temperatures rise steadily, peaking in May with an average of 33°C (91°F) and maximums reaching up to 43°C (109°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, especially in July and September, with 201 mm (7.9 in) and 205 mm (8.1 in) respectively. The city enjoys a fair amount of sunshine, with the highest recorded in May at 358 hours. For more detailed information, visit Alampur climate.
Bhadrachalam, India experiences a tropical climate with substantial temperature variations throughout the year. January starts cooler with average temperatures around 25°C (76°F), rising steadily to a peak in May, where averages reach 34°C (93°F). The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, with July seeing the highest precipitation at 432 mm (17.0 in). Despite the rains, sunshine persists, especially in the summer months, with May receiving up to 354 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Bhadrachalam climate.
The climate in Bhongir, India, is characterized by a hot semi-arid pattern, with temperatures rising from a mild 12°C (54°F) in January to a peak of 43°C (110°F) in May. The monsoon season, particularly from June to August, brings significant rainfall, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 202 mm (8.0 in). Despite the rain, Bhongir enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in May with 360 hours. The weather becomes more temperate in the winter months from November to January, making it a unique climate throughout the year. For more details, visit Bhongir climate.
Hyderabad experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees cooler temperatures ranging from 10°C (51°F) to a maximum of 32°C (89°F), while May and June peak at around 41°C (107°F), accompanied by heavy monsoon rains. The city receives its highest rainfall in July and August, averaging over 200 mm (7.9 in), fostering a humid environment. Despite this, the city enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in the pre-monsoon months of March, April, and May. For more details, visit Hyderabad climate.
Karimnagar, India experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures peak in May, reaching averages of 35°C (95°F) with maximums soaring to 46°C (115°F). The monsoon months of June to September bring significant rainfall, with July receiving the highest precipitation of 271 mm (10.7 in). Despite the heat, the region enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, particularly in May, which boasts 361 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Karimnagar climate.
Khammam, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures range from a minimum of 13°C (55°F) in January to a peak of 45°C (113°F) in May. The city sees significant rainfall, particularly from June to September, with July recording the highest precipitation at 295 mm (11.6 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially between February and May, where monthly hours exceed 300. For more detailed information, visit Khammam climate.
The climate in Medak, India, is characterized by a hot semi-arid pattern with significant variations in temperature and precipitation throughout the year. January to March sees mild temperatures, with January averaging 22°C (72°F) and March peaking at 39°C (103°F). The summer months of April and May are exceptionally hot, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 42°C (108°F). Monsoon rains are prominent from June to September, with July experiencing the highest rainfall at 204 mm (8.0 in). For more detailed information, visit Medak climate.
Nalgonda, India experiences a hot semi-arid climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures around 13°C (56°F) and can peak at 33°C (92°F) in the warmer months like April and May, where highs reach up to 44°C (112°F). The monsoon season from June to September contributes the majority of annual rainfall, with July experiencing the heaviest precipitation at 219 mm (8.6 in). Despite the rain, Nalgonda enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May, which records the highest at 359 hours. For more detailed insights, visit Nalgonda climate.
Nizamabad, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by hot summers and moderate winters. January sees minimal temperatures around 11°C (52°F) and averages of 23°C (73°F), while April can reach up to 44°C (111°F). The monsoon season from June to September records the highest rainfall, peaking at 242 mm (9.5 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in May with 364 hours, contributing to the region's warm temperatures. For more detailed information, visit Nizamabad climate.
Secunderabad, India, experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January starts cool with averages around 22°C (72°F), peaking in May at a scorching average of 32°C (90°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, accumulating over 500 mm, with July and August recording the highest precipitation levels. Despite the rains, Secunderabad enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with May receiving up to 361 hours. For more detailed information, visit Secunderabad climate.
Sirpur, India experiences a hot climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January starts cool with average highs around 22°C (72°F), while May sees scorching temperatures, peaking at 35°C (95°F) to 47°C (116°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, particularly in July with an average of 412 mm (16.2 in), while sunshine hours remain high, especially in May with 363 hours. The dry months from October to February offer more moderate temperatures and lower precipitation. For detailed climate information, visit Sirpur climate.
Warangal, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and monsoon rains. January temperatures range from 11°C to 32°C, while peak temperatures in May can reach up to 44°C. The monsoon season from June to September brings substantial rainfall, with July receiving the most at 293 mm. Sunshine is abundant most months, particularly in May with 359 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Warangal climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Telangana, India, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, all of which play a crucial role in shaping the region's ecological and agricultural landscape. The hot summer months bring extended periods of sunshine and high UV exposure, necessitating protective measures for outdoor activities. Meanwhile, the monsoon season delivers vital rainfall that replenishes water resources, supporting the predominantly agrarian society. Understanding these climatic nuances is essential for optimizing agricultural practices, enhancing public health safety, and promoting sustainable resource management in Telangana, thereby helping the region adapt to changing environmental conditions and ensuring a resilient future.