Last updated: January 18, 2025
Chhattisgarh, India, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by three distinct Koppen-Geiger climate classes: Aw (Tropical Wet and Dry), Cwa (Temperate with Dry Winters), and BSh (Semi-arid). The region experiences significant temperature fluctuations, with minimum temperatures dropping to 3°C (38°F) in December, while scorching summers can see maximum highs reaching 47°C (116°F) in May. The annual average temperature of 26°C (79°F) underscores the stark contrast between seasonal extremes, shaping both the local ecology and agricultural practices.
Chhattisgarh, India, experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by significant variations from winter to summer. January begins with cooler temperatures, featuring minimums around 4°C (39°F), gradually warming as the months progress. By March, conditions shift, heralding the onset of spring with average temperatures rising to 27°C (81°F) and maximums peaking at 44°C (111°F). The intensity of summer becomes apparent in May, where temperatures can soar to 47°C (116°F). The monsoon period starting in June brings a modest cooling, with averages dropping to 30°C (87°F). By late summer, temperatures stabilize, maintaining a mild character, particularly from July to September. Autumn sees another decline, with averages returning to 26°C (80°F) in October and further dropping in November to around 23°C (74°F), before the cycle concludes with the chilly December nights at 3°C (38°F). This annual temperature rhythm illustrates the region's transitional climate, oscillating between extremes of heat and brief cooler interludes.
Champa experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in December to a scorching maximum of 46°C (115°F) in May, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Champa. Similarly, Raipur's temperatures vary from 9°C (48°F) in December to a maximum of 45°C (113°F) in June, highlighted in monthly temperatures in Raipur. In Bilaspur, the temperature also falls between 8°C (46°F) in December and peaks at 46°C (116°F) in May, which can be found in monthly temperatures in Bilaspur.
Chhattisgarh, India, showcases a distinctive precipitation pattern across its seasons, with low levels during the winter months and a dramatic increase during the monsoon. From January to May, rainfall is relatively sparse, ranging from 13 mm (0.5 in) in January to 19 mm (0.8 in) in May, with precipitation days peaking modestly at around four days in May. This dry period is vital for agricultural preparation, setting the stage for the abundant rains that follow. The transformation begins in June, heralding the arrival of the monsoon with 228 mm (9.0 in) of rain, which escalates significantly in July and August.
The peak of the monsoon is evident in July and August, where precipitation skyrockets to 364 mm (14.3 in) and 387 mm (15.2 in), respectively. These months see the highest number of rainy days, averaging around 26 to 27 days, providing crucial water supply for the region's flora and crop cultivation. Following the monsoon, September also contributes with 274 mm (10.8 in) of rainfall before dropping to more moderate levels in October (82 mm (3.2 in)) and November (11 mm (0.4 in)). This seasonal rhythm of precipitation shapes the agricultural calendar and significantly influences local ecosystems throughout the year.
Chhattisgarh, India, experiences a dynamic variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, reflecting a distinct seasonal trend that peaks during the warmer months. Starting from January with 253 hours of sunshine, the region witnesses a steady increase as winter transitions into spring. February and March see a significant rise in sunlight, reaching 296 hours and 339 hours, respectively. By April, sunshine hours increase further to 346 hours, culminating in May when the region basks in its maximum brightness with 365 hours of sunshine. This month marks the true zenith of sun exposure, providing essential energy for crop growth just before the onset of the monsoonal rains.
As the monsoon begins in June, sunshine hours dip to 296 hours, reflecting the first signs of cloud cover associated with the rains. This trend continues through July and August, where sunshine hours decrease further to 261 hours and 259 hours, respectively, indicating the high levels of precipitation during these months. The situation improves slightly in September with 280 hours, before transitioning back to sunnier conditions in October (313 hours) and November (298 hours). December also offers a respectable 302 hours of sunshine, completing the cycle. This seasonal ebb and flow of sunlight not only impacts agricultural activities but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance in the region.
In Chhattisgarh, India, the UV Index displays significant fluctuations throughout the year, revealing periods of very high to extreme solar radiation. Starting in January, the UV Index registers at 9, categorizing exposure as very high, with a burn time of just 15 minutes. This trend continues into February, where the Index climbs to 10. However, March ushers in a notable increase as the Index peaks at 12, entering the extreme category. Both April and May maintain this extreme level at 12 and 13, respectively, further emphasizing the need for sun protection during this time.
The peak UV Index occurs in June, July, August, and September, each recording a maximum of 14. This indicates a sustained period of extreme UV radiation, where the recommended burn time decreases to 10 minutes, highlighting the urgency for protective measures such as sunscreen and clothing. Following this peak season, there is a gradual decline in the UV Index, dropping to 12 in October and returning to 8 in November and December, which are again classified as very high. This yearly cycle illustrates the critical need for awareness and precautions during the months of elevated UV exposure, particularly in the summer and monsoon seasons.
UV Risk Categories
Chhattisgarh, India, experiences a natural rhythm in daylight duration, showcasing gradual changes that reflect the transition through seasons. Beginning in January, the region enjoys about 10 hours of daylight, which steadily increases through February to reach 11 hours. As spring unfolds, March sees a significant rise, with daylight extending to 12 hours, a trend that persists into April. In May, daylight peaks at 13 hours, marking the longest days of the year, which is essential for fostering agricultural activities and supporting local ecosystems during this abundant time.
As the monsoon season approaches in June, daylight remains consistent at 13 hours through July, allowing ample time for sun exposure despite the increasing cloud cover. However, in August, daylight begins to taper off slightly, dropping to 12 hours. This trend continues through September and October, where it decreases to 11 hours. By the time we reach November and December, daylight returns to 10 hours, mirroring the shorter days experienced at the year's start. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration plays a crucial role in the region's agricultural calendar and ecological balance, highlighting the interplay of sunlight and seasonal changes.
Ambikapur, India experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees temperatures ranging from 5°C to 29°C, while May peaks at a scorching 43°C. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, with July recording up to 430 mm, contrasting sharply with the drier winter months. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in March to May, boasting over 340 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ambikapur climate.
Bilaspur, India, experiences a hot and humid climate, with peak temperatures reaching up to 46°C (116°F) in May. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, with July and August recording approximately 400 mm of precipitation each month. In contrast, the cooler months, from November to January, see milder temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F) and lower rainfall. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in May, which boasts about 365 hours of sun. For more detailed insights, visit Bilaspur climate.
Champa, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of June to September. Average temperatures range from a mild 20°C (68°F) in January to a scorching 34°C (93°F) in May, with maximums peaking at 46°C (115°F). Rainfall varies greatly, with July receiving around 441 mm (17.4 in), while November sees only about 6 mm (0.2 in). Despite the heavy rain, Champa enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May, which boasts 364 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Champa climate.
Dongargarh, India experiences a tropical climate with distinct temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures around 8°C (46°F) rising to a peak of 31°C (88°F) in the summer months, particularly in May, when highs can reach up to 45°C (114°F). Rainfall is significant from June to September, with July and August recording the highest precipitation at 334 mm (13.5 in) and 344 mm (13.5 in), respectively. Despite the heavy rains, sunshine is plentiful, especially in May, boasting 368 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Dongargarh climate.
Durg, India, experiences a diverse climate with notable temperature variations throughout the year. January sees cooler temperatures ranging from 9°C to 31°C, while May reaches its peak with highs of 45°C. The monsoon season from June to September brings significant rainfall, peaking in July at 322 mm, contributing to the region's lush vegetation. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the pre-monsoon months, with May showcasing the most hours at 368. For more details, explore the Durg climate.
Jagdalpur, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a pronounced monsoon season. Temperatures range from a cool 8°C (46°F) in January to a sweltering 41°C (105°F) in May, with average monthly temperatures peaking at around 30°C (86°F) in April and May. Monsoon months from June to August witness heavy rainfall, with July receiving the highest at 387 mm (15.2 in). Despite the rainy season, sunshine persists, especially in April and May, with up to 358 hours of sun. For more details, visit Jagdalpur climate.
Junagarh, India experiences a semi-arid climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January temperatures range from a mild 10°C to a maximum of 32°C, while the peak heat occurs in May, reaching up to 43°C. The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 420 mm. Despite the rain, the region enjoys plenty of sunshine, particularly in May with 358 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Junagarh climate.
Kota, India experiences a diverse climate characterized by high temperatures and significant seasonal variation in precipitation. Winters (December to February) are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 19°C (67°F) to 22°C (72°F). The summer months (March to June) can be scorching, peaking around 46°C (116°F) in May, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, exceeding 400 mm (15.7 in) monthly. Post-monsoon, October and November offer relief with cooler temperatures and reduced rainfall. For more detailed information, visit Kota climate.
The climate in Patan, India, features warm temperatures and a distinct monsoon season. January begins with cooler temperatures around 9°C to 31°C, gradually rising to peak summer months of April and May, where highs reach up to 45°C (113°F). The monsoon season from June to September brings significant rainfall, peaking in August with 395 mm (15.5 in) of precipitation. Despite the rain, sunshine remains plentiful, with May enjoying up to 367 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Patan climate.
Raigarh, India experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. The hottest months are April and May, where temperatures can peak at around 45°C (113°F) with minimal rainfall. Monsoon season from June to September brings substantial precipitation, averaging over 450 mm (17.8 in) in July, while temperatures remain relatively moderate. In contrast, the winter months, particularly December and January, are cooler with temperatures averaging between 9°C (49°F) and 20°C (68°F) and slightly less precipitation. For detailed information, visit Raigarh climate.
Raipur, India experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot summers and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures range from a cool 9°C (48°F) in January to a sizzling 45°C (113°F) in May and June, with average highs hovering around 34°C (94°F) during peak summer. The monsoon, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, measuring up to 399 mm (15.7 in) in August. However, the city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the pre-monsoon months, reaching up to 367 hours in May. For more details, visit Raipur climate.
In conclusion, Chhattisgarh, India, is characterized by a dynamic climate marked by distinct temperature patterns, varying sunshine duration, significant UV Index fluctuations, and a rhythm of daylight that shapes both its ecology and agricultural practices. The region transitions from cooler, drier winter months to intensely hot summers, followed by the monsoon's transformative rains, which replenish the landscape. Throughout the year, the interplay of sun exposure and UV radiation underscores the importance of protective measures for the local population. Understanding these climatic elements is essential for optimizing agricultural output, ensuring public health, and fostering a sustainable relationship with the environment in this diverse and vibrant region.