Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nagaland, India, is characterized by a diverse climate that falls within the Köppen-Geiger classification, primarily identified as Cwa and Cwb. This region experiences a significant temperature range, with minimum values dropping to 1°C (34°F) in January, while the average temperature hovers around 21°C (69°F) throughout the year. The warmest temperatures peak at 36°C (98°F) in September, highlighting the climatic variability that influences both the ecosystem and the lifestyle of the local population. Understanding the climatic patterns of Nagaland is essential for addressing agricultural practices, water resource management, and adaptation strategies in the face of climate change.
In Nagaland, India, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal progression, marked by a gradual warming as the year unfolds. January starts with chilly minima of 1°C (34°F), gradually giving way to milder temperatures by March, where averages reach 19°C (66°F). The warmest months, April through August, see maxima consistently hitting 35-36°C (95-98°F), while average highs illustrate a peak in warmth during May and June. Even as the monsoon months introduce humidity, temperatures remain relatively stable. A transition into cooler temperatures occurs in October, where averages drop back to 23°C (73°F), followed by a return to lower minima in the winter months of December and January. Overall, the climate reflects a blend of cool winters and warm summers, with distinct shifts that influence the region's agricultural practices and ecological dynamics.
Mokokchung experiences a minimum temperature of 3°C (38°F) in January and peaks at 33°C (91°F) in August, while Dimapur has slightly warmer conditions, with a January minimum of 6°C (43°F) and a September maximum of 36°C (98°F). Kohima shares the same January low of 3°C (38°F) but has a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in September. For more details, you can explore the monthly temperatures in Mokokchung, Dimapur, and Kohima through the respective links: monthly temperatures in Mokokchung, monthly temperatures in Dimapur, and monthly temperatures in Kohima.
Nagaland, India, experiences a dramatic variation in precipitation throughout the year, with a pronounced monsoon season contributing significantly to its annual rainfall. January starts off relatively dry with just 29 mm (1.1 in) of rain over 5 days, but by March, precipitation increases to 96 mm (3.8 in) over 15 days. The month of April marks the onset of the monsoon, with rainfall escalating to 159 mm (6.3 in) and averaging 18 rainy days. This trend peaks in July, where 461 mm (18.2 in) falls over 29 days, creating a lush landscape but also heightening the potential for flooding.
As the monsoon begins to recede in August, precipitation remains substantial at 389 mm (15.3 in), tapering off as September concludes with 289 mm (11.4 in). The following months show a dramatic decrease in both rainfall and rainy days, dropping to 200 mm (7.9 in) in October and continuing to decline through November and December with 33 mm (1.3 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in) respectively. This seasonal pattern underscores the importance of the monsoon in shaping Nagaland's climate, impacting not only the environment but also local agricultural cycles and water resource management.
In Nagaland, India, sunshine duration exhibits a notable seasonal trend that peaks during the spring and early summer months. Beginning in January, the region receives approximately 244 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to 283 hours in February and reaching 328 hours in March. This steady rise continues into April and May, where sunshine hours peak at 334 hours, reflecting the region's favorable conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural growth. The increase in sunlight during this period is crucial for nurturing crops and enhancing the vibrant local ecosystem.
However, as the monsoon season approaches in June, sunshine hours decrease to 291 hours, and further decline occurs in July, where only 242 hours are recorded. This reduction signals the onset of heavier rains, which can lead to cloudy days and less direct sunlight. Following the monsoon, sunshine duration gradually rebounds in August and September with 270 hours and 282 hours, respectively, before stabilizing around 299-301 hours between October and December. Overall, the seasonal pattern in sunlight not only influences climate conditions but also plays a critical role in shaping agricultural practices and energy production in the region.
The UV Index in Nagaland, India, reveals significant seasonal fluctuations that reflect varying levels of solar intensity throughout the year. Starting in January with a UV Index of 6, categorized as high, residents are reminded of the potential for skin damage from sun exposure, particularly with a burn time of just 25 minutes. As the year progresses, the UV Index steadily climbs to 8 in February and peaks at a staggering 14 in June and July, classified as extreme. With burn times reduced to just 10 minutes, this period demands heightened awareness and protective measures due to the heightened risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage.
As the summer transitions into fall, the UV Index begins to gradually decrease, but remains significant at 12 in September and 11 in October, indicating continued vigilance is necessary. By November, the index drops back to 8, returning to the very high exposure category, while December's UV Index returns to 6, similar to January. This seasonal variation underscores the importance of UV protection strategies, especially during the extreme months when even brief sun exposure can lead to severe skin damage. Understanding these trends can help residents and visitors alike to better prepare for outdoor activities throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Nagaland, India, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, characterized by gradual increases and decreases throughout the year. Starting with approximately 10 hours of daylight in January, there is a marked rise as February brings 11 hours, followed by 12 hours in both March and April. This trend continues into May and June, where daylight extends to 13 hours, coinciding with the onset of the summer season. The prolonged daylight during these months not only enriches the natural environment but also enhances opportunities for agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits.
As summer transitions into fall, daylight duration stabilizes at 13 hours during July and August before gradually tapering off. In September, daylight decreases to 12 hours, and further declines occurs in October and November, where daylight is reduced to 11 and 10 hours, respectively. By December, daylight hours return to 10, mirroring January's duration. This cyclical pattern of daylight underscores the impact of seasonal changes on the region's climate and ecology, emphasizing the importance of light availability for both natural processes and human activities throughout the year.
Dimapur, India, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons, characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees minimum temperatures of around 6°C (43°F) and maximums reaching 28°C (83°F), while the heat peaks in April and May, with averages of 24°C (76°F) and 26°C (79°F) respectively. The region receives the most rainfall during the monsoon months of June and July, totaling over 220 mm (8.6 in) and 259 mm (10.2 in). Despite heavy precipitation, there are also considerable sunshine hours throughout the year, peaking at 331 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Dimapur climate.
Kohima, India experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasons. January sees chilly temperatures with a minimum of 3°C (38°F) and averages around 13°C (56°F), while the summer months from June to August are warmer with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 25°C (78°F). Rainfall peaks significantly during the monsoon season, particularly in July with 540 mm (21.3 in) of precipitation. The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine, especially in March and May, with up to 339 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Kohima climate.
Mokokchung, India experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a chilly 3°C (38°F) in January to a warm 33°C (91°F) in August. The region sees significant rainfall, especially from May to July, peaking at 495 mm (19.5 in) in July. Despite heavier precipitation in the monsoon months, the sunshine is relatively abundant, with over 300 hours recorded in both May and October. Travelers can expect comfortable temperatures and ample sunshine during the shoulder months of March and April. For more detailed climate information, visit Mokokchung climate.
Mon, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by warm summers and a monsoon season with substantial rainfall. Temperatures range from a cooler 5°C (42°F) in January to a peak of 36°C (97°F) in August, with an average yearly temperature around 24°C (75°F). The region receives significant rainfall, especially from June to August, with July recording the highest at 510 mm (20.1 in). Alongside this, sunshine hours vary, peaking at 332 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Mon climate.
In conclusion, Nagaland's climate is intricately woven with its seasonal variations, as evidenced by its temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight patterns. The region's distinct climatic phases, characterized by cool winters, warm summers, and a pronounced monsoon period, greatly influence local ecosystems and agricultural practices. The high levels of sunshine and fluctuating UV index during peak months highlight the need for sun safety awareness, while varying daylight hours emphasize the rhythms of nature that govern daily life. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for effective planning in agricultural activities, tourism, and community health initiatives, ultimately contributing to the sustainable development and resilience of this vibrant region.