Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tripura, India, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cwa, Aw, and Am. The region experiences a wide temperature range, with minimum temperatures dipping to 7°C (45°F) in January and peaking at a scorching 41°C (106°F) in May. The annual average temperature hovers around 25°C (78°F), reflecting the subtropical climate's seasonal variations and making Tripura a fascinating study in the dynamics of weather patterns in eastern India.
The temperature patterns in Tripura, India, reveal a notable seasonal progression throughout the year. Starting with the chill of January, minimum temperatures rise gradually from 7°C (45°F), reaching their peak in May at 19°C (67°F). As spring unfolds in March and April, average temperatures escalate, with peaks of 38°C (100°F) and 39°C (103°F), respectively, indicating a transition toward the heat of summer. The hot season culminates in May when maximum temperatures soar to 41°C (106°F). Following this, the onset of the monsoon in June brings slightly cooler conditions, with temperatures stabilizing around 28°C (83°F) for the following months. By October, a gradual decline in heat is observed, culminating in the cooler months of December and January, where the temperature dips again, highlighting Tripura's dynamic climate and distinct seasonal variations.
Udaipur and Agartala share similar temperature patterns, both experiencing a minimum temperature of 8°C (46°F) in February and peaking at 39°C (102°F), with Udaipur reaching this maximum in May and Agartala in April. For more detailed information, you can visit the monthly temperatures in Udaipur here and in Agartala here.
Precipitation in Tripura, India, exhibits a marked seasonal pattern, beginning with the dry winter months of January and February, which receive minimal rainfall of 7 mm (0.3 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in), respectively. As the year progresses into March, precipitation begins to increase significantly, culminating in the monsoon season starting in April. This month alone records 181 mm (7.1 in) of rain, indicating the onset of the wet season. May follows with even higher precipitation at 228 mm (9.0 in), effectively setting the stage for June when the monsoon peaks at 381 mm (15.0 in).
The monsoon continues to dominate throughout July and August, with substantial rainfall amounts of 308 mm (12.1 in) and 229 mm (9.0 in), respectively. September maintains high levels of precipitation at 228 mm (9.0 in), although it starts to taper off by October with 184 mm (7.3 in). As the year winds down, November and December witness a drastic decline in rainfall to 29 mm (1.2 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in), respectively, with fewer rainy days overall, reflecting the region's transition back to a drier climate. This seasonal variability in precipitation is crucial for understanding the agricultural cycles and water resources in Tripura.
In Tripura, India, sunshine duration demonstrates a striking seasonal trend, showcasing a steady increase in sunlight hours as the year progresses from winter to summer. Beginning with 238 hours of sunshine in January, daylight hours gradually extend, peaking in March with an impressive 323 hours. April and May maintain high sunshine levels at 312 hours and 322 hours, respectively, illustrating the region’s transition into the summer months. This abundance of sunshine not only contributes to the warm temperatures during these months but also plays a critical role in supporting agriculture and natural ecosystems.
As the monsoon season approaches in June, sunshine hours experience a notable decline, dropping to 266 hours. This trend continues through July and August, with 272 hours and 285 hours, respectively, reflecting the increased cloud cover and rainfall typical of the monsoon period. September sees a slight recovery with 279 hours, while sunshine levels remain fairly consistent through October and November, where they measure 294 hours and 285 hours. By December, the sunlight hours decrease again to 279 hours, marking the return to shorter winter days. Overall, Tripura's sunshine patterns highlight a clear connection between seasonal transitions and their impact on both climate and local livelihoods.
The UV Index in Tripura, India, reveals a pronounced seasonal variation, highlighting the intensity of solar radiation experienced throughout the year. Starting in January with a UV Index of 6, categorized as high, individuals can safely enjoy outdoor activities for up to 25 minutes before risking sunburn. As February approaches, the UV Index climbs to 8 (very high), reflecting increased exposure and a reduced safe burn time of just 15 minutes. This upward trend continues through March and April, where UV levels peak at 9 and 10 (both very high) as the region transitions toward the hotter months, emphasizing the need for sun protection during this period.
The situation escalates in May and June, when the UV Index reaches extreme levels at 12 and 13, accompanied by dangerously short burn times of just 10 minutes. The extreme values persist through July and August, reflecting the pressing need for heightened awareness about sun safety during these months. Although the Index decreases slightly in September and October, it remains in the extreme to very high categories. By November, the UV Index returns to 8 before dropping back to 6 in December, indicating a seasonal decline in solar intensity. Overall, these fluctuating UV levels underscore the importance of exercising caution during the peak exposure months in Tripura.
UV Risk Categories
In Tripura, India, the duration of daylight exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, starting with approximately 10 hours in January. As winter transitions into spring, daylight hours gradually increase, reaching 11 hours in February and 12 hours in March. This upward trend stabilizes in April and May, where daylight remains at 12 and 13 hours respectively, providing ample sunlight during the vibrant spring and early summer months. This period of longer daylight is crucial for agriculture and outdoor activities, allowing for increased productivity and enjoyment of the natural environment.
As summer progresses into June, July, and August, daylight duration stabilizes at 13 hours, which is the peak for the region. Following this, daylight begins to taper off slightly, with a return to 12 hours in September and October as the monsoon season wanes. The daylight hours decrease further in November and December, dropping back to 10 hours, marking the return to the cooler winter months. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration underscores the rhythmic changes in Tripura's climate and highlights the significant variations that influence local lifestyle and ecological rhythms throughout the year.
Agartala, India experiences a tropical climate with hot summers and a distinct monsoon season. Temperatures range from a cool 8°C (46°F) in January to a peak of 39°C (102°F) in April. The region receives significant rainfall, especially from June to August, accumulating over 389 mm (15.3 in) in June alone. Sunshine hours fluctuate throughout the year, peaking at 323 hours in May and averaging around 258 hours during the monsoon months. For more detailed information, you can visit Agartala climate.
Udaipur, India, experiences a diverse climate with temperatures ranging from a cool 8°C (47°F) in January to a peak of 39°C (102°F) in both April and May. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of June (374 mm) and July (310 mm), while January and February are relatively dry. Sunshine is abundant, with March and May receiving the most hours at 322 and 325 respectively. This variability makes Udaipur's climate unique and interesting for visitors throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Udaipur climate.
In conclusion, Tripura's climate presents a captivating interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences distinct seasonal changes, from the cooler winter months with shorter daylight and moderate UV exposure to the sweltering summer characterized by high temperatures and intense monsoon precipitation. The data reflects a dynamic environment where increased sunshine during the pre-monsoon period transitions to diminished sunlight and elevated UV levels during the peak summer months. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for both residents and visitors to Tripura, as it informs sustainable agricultural practices, outdoor activities, and health precautions, ultimately promoting a harmonious relationship with the region’s natural rhythms.