Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Manipur, India, is characterized by the Koppen-Geiger classifications of Cwa and Cwb, indicating a humid subtropical climate. It experiences a significant temperature range, with minimum temperatures dropping to 2°C (35°F) in January, making winters quite cool. The average annual temperature hovers around a moderate 21°C (70°F), while the summer months can soar, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 38°C (101°F) in July. This variation in temperature highlights the distinct seasonal changes prevalent in the region, contributing to its unique ecological and agricultural dynamics.
In Manipur, India, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm throughout the year. The year begins with cool winter months, where January records a minimum of 2°C (35°F) and an average of 14°C (58°F), gradually warming as February approaches. As spring unfolds in March, temperatures rise significantly, reaching a peak maximum of 36°C (97°F). The intensity of summer is felt in April and May, with maximum temperatures consistently hitting 38°C (101°F), coupled with increasingly warmer averages. June marks the onset of the monsoon season, bringing slightly cooler nights with minimums around 16°C (61°F) while maintaining warm days. The temperatures remain stable through July and August, before gradually cooling in September and October, signaling the transition toward fall. By year’s end in December, temperatures dip again, with a minimum of 4°C (40°F), encapsulating the defining characteristics of Manipur's diverse climate across the seasons.
Moirang experiences a minimum temperature of 6°C (43°F) in January, rising to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in May, making it one of the warmer locations in the region; for more details, visit monthly temperatures in Moirang. In comparison, Imphal and Bishnupur both have a lower minimum temperature of 5°C (41°F) in January, with their maximums peaking at 34°C (94°F) in April, as outlined in monthly temperatures in Imphal and monthly temperatures in Bishnupur, respectively.
In Manipur, India, precipitation patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal trend, with the year starting off relatively dry. January and February see limited rainfall, with 15 mm (0.6 in) and 14 mm (0.6 in) respectively, and very few rainy days. As the region transitions into spring, March experiences a notable increase in precipitation, amounting to 51 mm (2.0 in) over approximately 7 days of rainfall. This upward trend continues into April, where the rainfall surges to 100 mm (3.9 in) across 13 days, laying the groundwork for the more intense monsoon season.
The monsoon months of June, July, and August bring significant rainfall to Manipur, with June recording a peak of 329 mm (13.0 in) over 27 days, closely followed by July at 332 mm (13.1 in). August sees a slight decrease to 247 mm (9.7 in), yet the wet conditions persist. Following the monsoon season, precipitation gradually tapers off in September and October, with 173 mm (6.8 in) and 154 mm (6.1 in) respectively. By November and December, the rainfall diminishes further to 27 mm (1.1 in) and 33 mm (1.3 in), reflecting a return to drier conditions as the year concludes.
In Manipur, India, sunshine duration showcases a compelling seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as the year progresses. Starting from 251 hours in January, the amount of sunshine climbs month by month, reaching its zenith in May with 343 hours. This spike marks the transition into the summer months, where longer days and clearer skies dominate, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and agricultural growth. Notably, March stands out as a pivotal month, with 333 hours of sunshine, indicating the onset of brighter days that set the stage for the intense summer months ahead.
However, the onset of the monsoon in June brings a marked decline in sunshine hours, dropping to 276 hours as cloud cover and rainfall increase. This trend continues, with July experiencing the least sunshine at only 243 hours. Despite the return of slightly longer days in August and September with 261 hours and 266 hours, the total sunshine remains below that of the earlier months. As the year concludes, sunshine hours begin to stabilize, returning to 301 hours in both November and December, demonstrating a gradual shift back toward brighter conditions. This cyclical pattern not only informs residents about seasonal changes but also plays a crucial role in planning agricultural activities and outdoor events in the region.
The UV Index in Manipur, India, displays significant seasonal fluctuations, particularly as the region transitions from winter to summer. January starts with a UV Index of 7, categorized as high, indicating that sun protection is necessary with a burn time of 25 minutes. As February approaches, the UV Index rises to 9, marking a shift to very high exposure, which continues to escalate through March, peaking at 10. This trend culminates in April and May, where the UV Index reaches an extreme level of 11 and 13 respectively, signifying a critical period for sun exposure. As temperatures soar in the lead-up to the monsoon, the potential for skin damage increases rapidly, necessitating enhanced sun safety measures.
During the monsoon months from June to September, the UV Index remains drastically high, peaking at 15 in July, highlighting extreme conditions with a burn time of just 10 minutes. The summer rains can create a temporary respite from direct sunlight, but the intensity of UV radiation persists, reinforcing the need for protective measures. Following this period, the UV Index begins to decline, dropping to 11 in October and returning to 9 in November, suggesting a gradual easing of intensity. By December, the UV Index decreases further to 6, marking a return to high exposure without the extreme risks seen earlier in the year. This comprehensive variation throughout the year underscores the importance of UV awareness and protection as residents of Manipur navigate their daily lives under the sun.
UV Risk Categories
In Manipur, India, daylight duration exhibits a predictable pattern throughout the year, starting from shorter days in winter and gradually extending into summer. January offers about 10 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February. The transition into spring further extends daylight, reaching 12 hours in both March and April. By May, the longest daylight hours are recorded at 13 hours, coinciding with the onset of summer, which provides ample time for agricultural activities and outdoor pursuits.
As the region continues into the summer months of June and July, the daylight duration remains consistent at 13 hours. However, as August approaches, there is a shift back to 12 hours of daylight, and September maintains this pattern. With the arrival of October, daylight starts to diminish again, dropping to 11 hours and continuing to fall through November and December, returning to 10 hours by the year’s end. This cyclical change in daylight not only influences daily lifestyles in Manipur but also marks the rhythmic ebb and flow of seasons, impacting everything from farming to cultural events.
Bishnupur, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (42°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in April and May. The region witnesses significant rainfall, particularly from June to August, peaking at 312 mm (12.3 in) in June. Despite the rainfall, sunshine is abundant, with May receiving the highest hours at 346. Overall, Bishnupur's climate features warm summers, a wet monsoon period, and mild winters, making it a unique destination. For more details, visit Bishnupur climate.
Imphal, India experiences a temperate climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees minimum temperatures around 5°C (41°F) and maximums reaching 25°C (78°F), while summer months from May to August experience higher averages, peaking at 34°C (93°F) with significant rainfall, especially in June and July. The city enjoys a fair amount of sunshine, especially in March (334 hours) and April (323 hours), but precipitation significantly increases during the monsoon season, particularly in June with 264 mm (10.4 in) of rain. Overall, Imphal provides a diverse climate throughout the year. For more details, visit Imphal climate.
Moirang, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature ranges from a cool 15°C (58°F) in January to a warm 25°C (77°F) in the peak summer months of May and June. Rainfall is prominent during the monsoon season, with June and July receiving the highest precipitation at 297 mm (11.7 in) each. Sunshine is abundant, especially from February to May, with March having the most hours at 333. For a detailed overview, visit Moirang climate.
In conclusion, Manipur's climate and environmental conditions reveal a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. With clear seasonal changes, temperatures rise significantly during the summer months, while the monsoon brings heavy rainfall and high levels of UV radiation that necessitate careful sun safety measures. The consistent increase in daylight hours leading into summer reflects the opportunities for agricultural growth and outdoor activities. As the year progresses, the gradual decline in these factors signals a cyclical pattern that shapes the region's ecological and cultural landscape. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for residents and policymakers alike as they navigate the challenges and opportunities each season presents.