Last updated: January 18, 2025
Haryana, India experiences a diverse climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications BSh (semi-arid) and Cwa (humid subtropical). The region is marked by a striking temperature range, with minimums dipping to 2°C (36°F) in January and soaring to maximums of 48°C (119°F) in June. The annual average temperature hovers around 25°C (77°F), reflecting the intense seasonal variations typical of this northern Indian state. These climatic conditions significantly influence local agriculture, water resources, and daily life, making Haryana a unique study of climate dynamics in the context of both semi-arid and subtropical influences.
Temperature patterns in Haryana, India, reveal a notable seasonal transition that shapes the region's climate. Winter months like January and February see cooler nights with minimums around 2-4°C (36-39°F), gradually climbing to daytime averages of 13-17°C (55-63°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures rise significantly, with averages soaring to 23°C (73°F) in March and peaking at 29°C (85°F) in April, while maximums reach as high as 45°C (113°F). The summer months of May and June are characterized by extreme heat, with maximum temperatures hitting an intense 47-48°C (117-119°F). Following this, the monsoon season in July and August brings a slight respite, offering more moderate averages of 31-30°C (89-87°F) despite persistent high maximums. Autumn in September and October sees a gradual cooling, with temperatures dropping to more comfortable levels, while November ushers in early winter as minimums fall to 8°C (46°F). By December, Haryana returns to its winter chill, concluding the yearly temperature cycle with minimums back at 2°C (36°F).
In January, Ambala experiences a minimum temperature of 4°C (40°F), while Faridabad and Gurgaon both record lower minimums of 2°C (37°F) and 2°C (36°F) respectively. By June, temperatures soar, with Ambala reaching a maximum of 45°C (113°F), and both Faridabad and Gurgaon hitting even higher maxima of 46°C (115°F). For more details, visit the monthly temperatures for Ambala, Faridabad, and Gurgaon.
Haryana, India, exhibits a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year, with significant variations across the seasons. The winter months of January to March receive relatively low rainfall, totaling 39 mm (1.5 in) in January and tapering to 34 mm (1.3 in) by March. As spring transitions into summer, April and May experience a slight increase in precipitation, with totals of 18 mm (0.7 in) and 28 mm (1.1 in) respectively. The onset of the monsoon season in June marks a dramatic shift, with rainfall surging to 52 mm (2.0 in), and further escalating in July and August to 185 mm (7.3 in) and 160 mm (6.3 in), respectively.
The monsoon period accounts for a substantial proportion of Haryana’s annual precipitation, with July and August being the wettest months, characterized by extended rainy days—18 days each. Following the monsoon, September experiences a decline in rainfall to 114 mm (4.5 in) over 11 days, while October, November, and December see minimal precipitation, with totals ranging from 18 mm (0.7 in) in October to just 12 mm (0.5 in) by December. This seasonal rhythm not only affects local agriculture but also plays a critical role in water resource management throughout the year.
In Haryana, India, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with a notable increase from winter to summer months. Starting from 227 hours in January, the region gradually welcomes more sunlight as the year progresses. February sees a rise to 279 hours, and by March, sunshine hours peak at 333 hours. This upward trajectory continues into April and May, reaching a remarkable 344 hours and peaking at 365 hours in May, making it the sunniest month of the year for Haryana. This period of abundant sunshine not only enhances daytime warmth but also plays a critical role in agricultural productivity, particularly for crops that thrive on extended light.
As summer transitions to the monsoon season in June, the sunshine duration remains substantial at 358 hours but starts to decrease gradually thereafter. July and August see a decline, with 338 hours and 324 hours of sunshine, respectively, due to increased cloud cover and monsoon rains. Although September and October experience slightly improved sunshine at 311 hours and 319 hours, the overall trend indicates that the months following the peak summer period witness a gradual reduction in sunlight. By November and December, sunshine hours drop to 285 hours and 279 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern of sunshine not only highlights the dramatic transition of seasons in Haryana but also underscores the region's reliance on these variations for agricultural planning and energy resources.
The UV Index in Haryana, India, reflects significant seasonal variations that are crucial for public health awareness regarding sun exposure. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index registers at 6 and 7, categorized as high, with a burn time of 25 minutes. As the region transitions into spring, March witnesses an uptick in UV radiation, peaking at 9 under the "very high" exposure category, with a reduced burn time of just 15 minutes. This trend of increasing UV intensity continues into April and May, where the Index reaches its maximum level of 11, classified as extreme, with only 10 minutes permitted before skin damage can occur.
The extreme UV Index persists through the summer monsoon months of June and July, where values remain at 11 and 12, respectively, emphasizing the need for protective measures. Despite the cloud cover typical of this season, UV radiation can still pose a significant risk during peak hours. The intensity gradually reduces in August and September, maintaining an extreme level of 12 in August but tapering to 11 by September. As the year draws to a close, the UV Index drops back to 9 in October and 6 in November, returning to a high exposure category before declining to 5 in December, classified as moderate. This comprehensive understanding of UV exposure in Haryana underscores the importance of sun safety and protective measures during the year, especially in the periods of extreme UV intensity.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Haryana, India, exhibits a distinct pattern throughout the year, marking significant variations as the seasons change. During the winter months of January and December, the region experiences around 10 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February and March as spring approaches. This transition brings longer days, reaching 12 hours in April. By May, the duration peaks at 13 hours, continuing this trend into June and the early summer months, where daylight remains constant, signaling a period of abundant sunlight that supports agricultural activities.
As summer yields to the autumn months, the daylight duration begins to retract. In September, days shorten slightly to 12 hours, before tapering off again to 11 hours in October. The reduction becomes more pronounced in November, as daylight contracts back to 10 hours, continuing this trend into December. This cyclical rhythm of daylight duration highlights the seasonal dynamics in Haryana, influencing not only daily life but also agrarian practices, energy consumption, and local ecosystems throughout the year.
Ambala, India experiences a diverse climate, showcasing stark seasonal variations. Winter temperatures in January average around 13°C (55°F), while summer peaks in June can reach up to 45°C (113°F). The monsoon months of July and August bring significant rainfall, with July averaging 273 mm (10.7 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in May with 372 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. For more details, visit Ambala climate.
Bilaspur, India experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a chilly 4°C (39°F) in January to a scorching high of 44°C (111°F) in June. The region receives substantial rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of July and August, with July recording an impressive 359 mm (14.1 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, especially from March to May, with April averaging 348 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Bilaspur climate.
Faridabad, India, experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows of around 2°C and summer peaks reaching up to 46°C in June. The monsoon season from June to September brings significant rainfall, with July recording the highest precipitation at 190 mm. Despite the seasonal rains, the city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May with 362 hours recorded. Overall, Faridabad's climate is marked by hot summers, mild winters, and varying precipitation levels. For more details, visit Faridabad climate.
Gorakhpur, India experiences a diverse climate, ranging from cool winters to sweltering summers. January sees minimal temperatures around 3°C (37°F) and a moderate average of 13°C (55°F), while May peaks with temperatures reaching up to 46°C (116°F). The monsoon season from July to September brings significant rainfall, with July alone averaging 125 mm (4.9 in). Clear skies dominate many months, particularly in March and April, which boast over 330 hours of sunshine. For comprehensive details, visit Gorakhpur climate.
Gurgaon's climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. From April to June, temperatures peak, reaching up to 46°C (115°F) in May, while winter months like January see lows of 2°C (36°F). The monsoon season, predominantly in July and August, experiences heavy rainfall averaging 164 mm (6.5 in) and 167 mm (6.6 in) respectively. Despite the rain, Gurgaon enjoys ample sunshine, with up to 362 hours in May. For more details, visit Gurgaon climate.
Hisar, India, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. In summer (May to June), temperatures can soar to a maximum of 47°C (116°F), while winter nights can dip to as low as 3°C (37°F) in January. Rainfall is concentrated between June and September, with July receiving the highest precipitation of 120 mm (4.7 in). The region enjoys a significant amount of sunshine, particularly in May with 363 hours, contributing to its hot temperatures. For more detailed information, visit Hisar climate.
Karnal, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January marks the coldest month with temperatures ranging from 3°C to 24°C and about 47 mm of precipitation. The summer months, particularly May and June, witness temperatures soaring up to 45°C, accompanied by significant rainfall, especially in July. Notably, the city enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine, peaking in May with 367 hours. For more detailed information, visit Karnal climate.
Panchkula, India, experiences a temperature range from a chilly 4°C (40°F) in January to a scorching 45°C (114°F) in June. The summer months, particularly May and June, are characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, with July and August receiving the heaviest precipitation at 191 mm (7.5 in) and 217 mm (8.6 in), respectively. Sunshine hours are ample throughout the year, peaking at 375 hours in May. These climatic conditions make Panchkula's weather notably hot and humid during the summer, transitioning to cooler, drier months in winter. For more details, visit Panchkula climate.
Panipat, India experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winter months, from January to February, have cooler temperatures ranging from 3°C to 31°C and moderate rainfall, while summer peaks in April and May with extreme heat, reaching highs of up to 45°C. The monsoon season from June to September brings significant precipitation, with July receiving the highest average of 240 mm. Bright sunshine is prevalent year-round, particularly in May and June, where the city enjoys up to 367 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Panipat climate.
The climate in Pehowa, India, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) to a maximum of 25°C (76°F), while May sees highs reaching up to 45°C (114°F). The region experiences significant rainfall during the monsoon months, particularly in July and August, with 188 mm (7.4 in) and 172 mm (6.8 in) respectively. Despite the intense heat, Pehowa enjoys a fair amount of sunshine throughout the year, peaking in May with 368 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Pehowa climate.
The climate in Pinjaur, India is characterized by distinct seasons, with mild winters and hot summers. January starts with cooler temperatures averaging around 11°C (52°F), rising to peak summer temperatures of up to 40°C (104°F) in May and June. The region experiences substantial monsoonal rains, particularly in July and August, where precipitation reaches 285 mm (11.2 in) and 274 mm (10.8 in), respectively. Despite the heavy rainfall during summer, sunshine hours remain plentiful, with May boasting the highest at 375 hours. For more detailed information, visit Pinjaur climate.
Rewari, India experiences a diverse climate marked by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (38°F) in January to a scorching 46°C (115°F) in May and June, with July and August bringing significant rainfall of about 121 mm (4.8 in) and 118 mm (4.7 in) respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 361 hours in May. Overall, the climate is characterized by distinct seasonal variations, providing a unique weather experience throughout the year. For more details, visit Rewari climate.
The climate in Sohna, India, is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures ranging from 3°C (37°F) in January to a scorching 46°C (115°F) in May and June. Rainfall is minimal in the early months, but the monsoon season from July to September sees significant precipitation, peaking in August at 163 mm (6.4 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with May receiving the highest at 362 hours. Overall, residents experience a diverse climate with a stark contrast between the dry winter months and the humid summer season. More details can be found at Sohna climate.
Sonipat, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (37°F) in January to a scorching 45°C (113°F) in May and June. The monsoon season from July to September brings heavy rainfall, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 204 mm (8.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in May, which boasts 365 hours, contributing to the region's agricultural productivity. For more insights, visit Sonipat climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Haryana, India, is characterized by its distinctive seasonal variations, influencing temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region experiences a significant rise in temperatures from winter to summer, accompanied by increased precipitation during the monsoon months. Extended sunshine hours in spring and summer support agricultural productivity, while the UV Index poses health risks that necessitate protective measures during periods of extreme exposure. Additionally, daylight duration plays a critical role in daily life and farming activities, illustrating the intricate connections between climate elements. Understanding these dynamics is essential for effective resource management, public health awareness, and sustainable agricultural practices in Haryana.