Last updated: January 18, 2025
Uttarakhand, India, showcases a diverse climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classes Cwa, ET, Cwb, and Dwc. This region experiences a stark temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a frigid -33°C (-28°F) in November, while summer peaks can soar to an intense 43°C (110°F) in June. The average temperature throughout the year hovers around a mild 19°C (66°F), illustrating the state's seasonal variability. Such climatic conditions not only shape the ecological landscape but also influence the socio-economic activities of the region.
Uttarakhand experiences pronounced seasonal temperature patterns, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. In the winter months of January and February, temperatures can plummet to -31°C (-24°F), while average temperatures languish around 9°C (48°F) and 12°C (54°F), respectively. As spring arrives in March and April, the climate begins to warm notably, with average temperatures rising to 16°C (62°F) and 21°C (71°F), and maximums nearing 41°C (107°F). The peak of summer in May and June brings intense heat, with maximum temperatures reaching 43°C (110°F), while the average remains at a comfortable 23°C (74°F) and 25°C (77°F). Monsoon months of July and August see slightly reduced maximum temperatures but maintain averages around 25°C (77°F). Fall returns with cooler temperatures in October, averaging 20°C (68°F), before winter descends again, marked by a significant dip to -33°C (-28°F) in November. This distinct variability illustrates how Uttarakhand's climate transitions dramatically through the seasons, impacting both the environment and local activities.
Rishikesh and Haridwar experience a wide temperature range, with minimums dropping to 1°C (34°F) in December and maxing out at 40°C (105°F) in May. For a cooler option, Mussoorie records lower temperatures, reaching a minimum of -2°C (29°F) in December and peaking at 34°C (94°F) in June. For more detailed climate information, visit monthly temperatures in Rishikesh, monthly temperatures in Haridwar, and monthly temperatures in Mussoorie.
Uttarakhand's precipitation patterns exhibit significant seasonal variations, closely aligned with the region's climatic transitions. The year begins with relatively low rainfall in winter months, averaging around 60 mm (2.4 in) in January and 50 mm (2.0 in) in February, with precipitation occurring over just 5 to 6 days. As spring progresses into April, rainfall slightly increases to 59 mm (2.3 in), followed by a notable rise in May, reaching 87 mm (3.4 in) as temperatures warm, fostering a transition toward the monsoon season.
The monsoon months of June through August bring intense and sustained rainfall, with June alone recording a dramatic 176 mm (6.9 in) over 17 days. July reaches peak precipitation levels at 417 mm (16.4 in) and continues with substantial rainfall in August (415 mm (16.3 in)), resulting in a lush, green landscape typical of the monsoon period. As September arrives, rainfall decreases to 231 mm (9.1 in), paving the way for the drier months of October and November, where precipitation drops significantly to 53 mm (2.1 in) and 15 mm (0.6 in), reflecting a return to the drier winter season. This cyclical pattern highlights the critical role of monsoons in replenishing the region's water resources, essential for agriculture and ecosystems.
Uttarakhand's sunshine duration reveals a distinct seasonal rhythm, with a steady increase in solar exposure from the depths of winter to the peak of summer. Starting with 232 hours of sunshine in January, residents gradually experience more daylight, as February brings 285 hours and March sees a noticeable surge to 341 hours. April continues this upward trend, reaching 350 hours, while May optimally captures the sun's rays with a remarkable 373 hours. This month marks the zenith of sunshine, offering ample warmth and light as the region prepares for the forthcoming monsoon.
As summer transitions into the monsoon season, June maintains a strong showing with 369 hours, though the onset of rains begins to temper the sunlight. The months of July and August witness a decline in sunshine hours to 312 and 295 hours, respectively, as cloud cover becomes more prevalent. However, an upswing is noted in September, with 316 hours, signaling the gradual return of clearer skies. The autumn months of October and November also enjoy substantial sunlight, with 327 and 294 hours respectively, wrapping up the year on a relatively bright note. This pronounced seasonal variation in sunshine duration not only affects the local climate but also plays a significant role in agriculture and daily life in Uttarakhand.
The UV Index in Uttarakhand, India, demonstrates a significant seasonal variation, highlighting the intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index starts at 9, classified as "very high," with a burn time of just 15 minutes. However, this ramps up quickly as spring arrives, with March reaching an extreme index of 16 that remains consistent through April and May, peaking at 18. This period forces residents to adopt vigilant sun protection measures, as the burn time reduces to a mere 10 minutes for prolonged exposure.
As the summer transitions into monsoon, the UV Index remains robust, reflecting 17 in June and reverting to 16 in both July and August. Despite the cloud cover during these months, the potential for UV exposure remains critical. The declining trend starts in September with a UV Index of 14, transitioning into October at 13; however, both months still fall within the "extreme" exposure category, demanding caution. By November, the index slightly decreases to 9 again, and December sees a further drop to 7, categorized as "high" with a more generous burn time of 25 minutes. These fluctuations underscore the importance of proper sun protection across varying seasons in Uttarakhand.
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In Uttarakhand, India, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the changes in sunlight exposure throughout the year. Beginning with just 10 hours of daylight in January, the length of day gradually increases, reaching 11 hours in both February and March. As spring unfolds into April, daylight extends to 12 hours, culminating in 13 hours by May. June marks the peak sunshine duration, with an impressive 14 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and enhancing the natural beauty of the region.
However, as the monsoon season approaches, daylight begins to taper off, returning to 13 hours in both July and August before declining further to 12 hours in September. The trend continues downward in October and November, where daylight reduces to 11 hours and eventually back to 10 hours in December. This cyclical fluctuation in daylight not only influences the agricultural practices and lifestyle of the region's inhabitants but also highlights the beautiful transitions of Uttarakhand's seasons, from the vibrant light of summer to the serene stillness of winter.
Almora, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year. Winters (January to February) are chilly with temperatures ranging from -1°C to 24°C and moderate precipitation, whereas summers (March to June) are warmer, peaking at 33°C in June, accompanied by significant rainfall, especially in July (670 mm). The monsoon season from June to September brings the heaviest rainfall, while the post-monsoon months (October to December) see a decrease in precipitation and mild temperatures. Sunshine is abundant in spring and summer, with May receiving up to 374 hours of sunlight, making it an attractive time to visit. For more detailed information, refer to Almora climate.
Bageshwar, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from a chilly -1°C (30°F) to a max of 22°C (72°F), gradually warming to 34°C (93°F) by June. The monsoon season, particularly from July to August, brings heavy rainfall, peaking at 628 mm (24.7 in) in August. In contrast, the winter months see less precipitation, with November receiving only 9 mm (0.4 in). Overall, the region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in May with 374 hours. For more details, visit Bageshwar climate.
Barkot, India, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees average temperatures around 5°C (41°F), while July, the warmest month, averages 21°C (70°F). Precipitation peaks during the monsoon months of July and August, receiving over 400 mm (15.7 in) of rain, whereas October and November are comparatively dry. Sunshine is abundant from March to June, with the maximum recorded at 379 hours in June. For more detailed information, visit Barkot climate.
Bhim Tal, India experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and cool winters. Temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (37°F) in January to a hot 39°C (102°F) in June, with the warmest month being July, averaging 26°C (79°F). Monsoon season, primarily from June to August, brings significant rainfall, peaking at 453 mm (17.8 in) in August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March and April, with over 340 hours of sunlight each month. For more details, visit Bhim Tal climate.
Bhowali, India experiences a diverse climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) witness cooler temperatures, ranging from 0°C to 22°C, and moderate sunshine. As summer approaches, temperatures rise between 13°C and 34°C, accompanied by increased rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of June to August, when precipitation peaks at over 520 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in April and May, with total hours exceeding 350. For more detailed information, visit Bhowali climate.
Chakrata, India, experiences a varied climate marked by cold winters and moderate summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a chilly -11°C to a mild 21°C, while the warmer months from May to August typically range between 20°C and 34°C. The region receives significant rainfall, peaking in July with approximately 442 mm, while precipitation is minimal in the autumn months. Sunshine is plentiful, with the sunniest month being May at 373 hours. For more detailed information, visit Chakrata climate.
Champawat, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from a chilly 1°C to a mild 23°C. The summer months, particularly May and June, see maximum temperatures peaking at 35°C, accompanied by significant rainfall, especially in June with 823 mm of precipitation. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May when it records 374 hours. As the monsoon season peaks, rainfall decreases in the following months, transitioning to cooler and drier weather by November and December. For more detailed insights, check the Champawat climate.
Dehra Dun experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with January featuring cooler temperatures ranging from 2°C to 23°C (37°F to 74°F), while summer months can reach highs of 40°C (103°F) in June. The monsoon season from July to September sees significant rainfall, peaking at 385 mm (15.2 in) in August. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the spring and summer, with May receiving 372 hours of sunlight. Overall, Dehra Dun’s climate offers a mix of warm summers and mild winters, making it an appealing destination for many. For more details, check out Dehra Dun climate.
Devaprayag, India, experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and December, see minimum temperatures plummeting to -2°C (29°F) while summers in May and June can reach up to 35°C (95°F). The region is characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, especially in July, which receives an average of 491 mm (19.3 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 377 hours in June, contributing to the area's lush landscapes. For more details, visit Devaprayag climate.
Dharchula experiences a temperate climate characterized by significant seasonal variations. Winters are marked by chilly temperatures, with January averaging around 5°C (42°F) and dropping to as low as -9°C (17°F). The summer months, particularly July and August, bring heavy rainfall, accumulating over 500 mm (20 in) each month, while sunshine hours peak from May to April. The transition to autumn showcases milder temperatures, with averages around 16°C (61°F) in October. For detailed insights, visit Dharchula climate.
Dwarahat, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with significant temperature variations and seasonal rainfall. Winters (December to February) are chilly, with temperatures ranging from -2°C (28°F) to 24°C (76°F) and moderate precipitation. The summer months (March to June) see a rise in temperatures, peaking at 34°C (93°F) in June, accompanied by increased rainfall, especially in July and August when monsoons bring heavy showers. Autumn (September to November) experiences milder temperatures and reduced precipitation. For more detailed information, visit Dwarahat climate.
Gangotri, India, experiences a harsh and varied climate, characterized by extremely low temperatures and significant snowfall in winter months. January and February see minimum temperatures plunging to -31°C (-24°F) with averages around -16°C (3°F), while July and August bring milder conditions with averages of 6°C (44°F) and 7°C (45°F), respectively. Precipitation peaks in July with 199 mm (7.8 in), contributing to high levels of snowfall in winter. Despite colder months, sunshine is abundant, especially in spring and early summer, with May receiving up to 387 hours. For more details, visit Gangotri climate.
Haldwani, India experiences a diverse climate with significant seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a chilly 3°C (37°F) in January to hot peaks of 39°C (102°F) in June, with an average yearly temperature of around 22°C (72°F). The region sees heavy rainfall, particularly in July and August, averaging 378 mm and 453 mm respectively, contributing to a humid atmosphere. Despite the rains, sunshine is abundant, especially in May with 372 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Haldwani climate.
The climate in Haridwar, India, features distinct seasonal variations, with January temperatures ranging from a chilly 3°C (37°F) to a mild 25°C (77°F). Summer brings significant heat, peaking in May and June, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season, occurring in July and August, results in heavy rainfall, with July experiencing around 338 mm (13.3 inches) of precipitation. Despite the humidity, the region enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in April and May, when daylight hours reach their peak. For more detailed information, visit Haridwar climate.
Joshimath, India experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January is the coldest month with temperatures dropping to a minimum of -22°C (-8°F) and significant snowfall, while July sees the warmest conditions with highs reaching 22°C (72°F) and heavy rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. The region receives the most precipitation in July (694 mm), while drier months occur from November to April. Sunshine is relatively abundant, peaking in May with 384 hours, contributing to a pleasant summer atmosphere. For more details on weather patterns and climate trends, visit Joshimath climate.
Kaladhungi, India, experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, see cooler temperatures ranging from 3°C to 15°C (37°F to 59°F), while summer peaks in May and June hit highs of 39°C (102°F to 103°F). Monsoon season spans from June to September, bringing significant rainfall, especially in July and August, which receive 327 mm and 388 mm respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in April and May, with sunshine hours exceeding 360. For more detailed information, visit Kaladhungi climate.
Kedarnath, India, experiences a distinct climate with cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to -26°C (-14°F), while August sees milder conditions with highs around 17°C (64°F). Precipitation peaks in July, reaching 377 mm (14.8 in), contributing to significant snowfall in winter months, while sunshine is abundant, especially in May through June, with over 380 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Kedarnath climate.
Kotdwara, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from 3°C to 25°C, while peak summer months, May and June, can reach up to 40°C. The region receives its highest rainfall during monsoon season, particularly in July and August, with averages of 313 mm and 378 mm, respectively. Despite heavy rain, sunshine is abundant, with June recording the most hours at 365. For more detailed climate information, visit Kotdwara climate.
Lansdowne, India experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) are mild, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 24°C and moderate sunshine. The summer months (March to June) bring warmer temperatures peaking at 38°C, along with increased rainfall, especially during the monsoon season (July to September), where rainfall can reach up to 444 mm in August. The post-monsoon and autumn months (October to November) see a drop in temperatures and precipitation, making it a pleasant time to visit. For more details, you can check the Lansdowne climate.
Lohaghat, India experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cool, with January temperatures ranging from -1°C to 21°C and moderate precipitation of about 70 mm. The summer months from April to June bring warmer temperatures, peaking at 32°C and significant rainfall, particularly in June with over 821 mm. The monsoon season extends from June to September, while October to December sees a decrease in both temperature and rainfall. For more detailed climate information, visit Lohaghat climate.
Mussoorie, India experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with January's temperatures ranging from -2°C to 21°C and July being the warmest month with temperatures peaking at 32°C. The region witnesses significant rainfall, especially during the monsoon months of July and August, accumulating over 450 mm each month. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the spring and early summer, with May receiving around 372 hours of sunlight. Visitors should be prepared for both cool winters and warm summers, along with considerable precipitation in the latter half of the year. For more detailed insights, visit Mussoorie climate.
Naini Tal, India experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. The coldest months are January and December, with temperatures occasionally dropping to 0°C (33°F), while summer peaks in June and July reach up to 36°C (96°F) and are marked by heavy rainfall, particularly in July when over 445 mm (17.5 in) of precipitation is common. Sunshine hours are generous, especially from February to May, averaging around 350 hours or more per month. Despite the intensity of the monsoon, the pleasant spring and autumn offer a more moderate climate, making it a year-round destination. For more details, visit Naini Tal climate.
Pauri, India, experiences a diverse climate with substantial variations in temperature and precipitation throughout the year. January and February feature cooler temperatures, with minimums dropping to -2°C (28°F) and -1°C (31°F) respectively, while summer months like May and June reach highs of 34°C (93°F). Monsoon season from June to August brings heavy rainfall, peaking in July with 420 mm (16.5 in). Despite this, sunny days are prevalent, with May and June boasting the most sunshine at around 379 hours. For more detailed information, visit Pauri climate.
Pithoragarh, India experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasons. Temperatures range from a chilly 0°C (33°F) in January to a warm 34°C (93°F) in June, with the hottest months being April to August. Precipitation peaks in July with an impressive 635 mm (25.0 in), while the months of January and February are relatively dry. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in May with 374 hours, contributing to the region's lush greenery. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Pithoragarh climate.
Raipur, India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct seasonal variations. January and December see cooler temperatures, with averages between 11°C (52°F) and 12°C (54°F), while May and June peak at around 27°C (81°F) on average, with maximums reaching up to 40°C (103°F). Monsoon rains are significant from June to September, particularly in July and August, which receive over 370 mm (14.5 in) of precipitation each. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, peaking at 372 hours in May. For more details on the climate, visit Raipur climate.
Ramnagar, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a chilly 1°C (34°F) in January to a warm 36°C (96°F) in May. The monsoon season from June to August brings significant rainfall, peaking in July with 441 mm (17.4 in) of precipitation, while the winter months are drier. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in the pre-monsoon months of March to May, with up to 371 hours in May. This variability makes Ramnagar a unique destination for those interested in experiencing different seasonal climates. For more details, visit Ramnagar climate.
Ranikhet, India experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. In winter months like January and December, temperatures can drop as low as -2°C (28°F), while summers can soar up to 34°C (93°F) in June. The region receives significant rainfall, peaking in July with 505 mm (19.9 in), and enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May with 374 hours. Overall, Ranikhet's climate supports a lush environment for visitors and residents alike. For more detailed information, visit Ranikhet climate.
Rishikesh, India, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from a chilly 3°C (37°F) to a warmer 25°C (77°F) in the daytime. The warmest months are May and June, where temperatures can peak around 40°C (105°F). Rainfall is significant from July to September, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 338 mm (13.3 in). Despite the monsoon season, Rishikesh enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in April and May, boasting over 370 hours of sun per month. For more detailed information, visit Rishikesh climate.
Roorkee, India experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a chilly 4°C (39°F) in December to a scorching 43°C (110°F) in May and June. The monsoon season from July to September brings significant rainfall, highlighting the peak with 268 mm (10.6 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in March to May, with an impressive 369 hours in May alone. For those interested in more detailed information, visit Roorkee climate.
Rudraprayag, India, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winter months (December to February) are cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -5°C (23°F) in January, while summers (May to July) see averages around 21°C (70°F) to 23°C (73°F) and peak rainfall, especially in July with 440 mm (17.3 in). The region enjoys plenty of sunshine, peaking at 379 hours in June. As the year progresses, precipitation decreases, with November having the least rainfall at just 16 mm (0.6 in). For more detailed information on the climate of Rudraprayag, visit Rudraprayag climate.
Srinagar, India, experiences a varied climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -2°C to 21°C, while June peaks at around 34°C. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months of July and August, with over 400 mm recorded. However, sunshine is abundant from March to June, providing up to 379 hours of sunlight in June. For more detailed information, visit Srinagar climate.
Tehri, India experiences a diverse climate with notable seasonal variations. Winter months (December to February) are cold, featuring temperatures as low as -9°C (17°F) and moderate precipitation around 76 mm (3.0 in). The summer months (April to June) bring warmer temperatures peaking at 32°C (90°F) and increased rainfall, especially in June, which sees 142 mm (5.6 in). The monsoon season (July to September) experiences heavy rainfall, with July averaging 403 mm (15.9 in). For more detailed information, visit Tehri climate.
Uttarkashi, India, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to -17°C (2°F), gradually rising to a maximum of 26°C (79°F) by May. The region sees heavy rainfall during the monsoon months, particularly in July, with over 495 mm (19.5 in) of precipitation. Sunshine hours peak in May and June, providing ample daylight before the rains set in. For more details, visit Uttarkashi climate.
In conclusion, Uttarakhand's climate, marked by its diverse temperature ranges, varying precipitation patterns, and significant sunshine and UV index levels, plays a crucial role in shaping the region's ecology and lifestyle. With distinct seasonal variations, residents experience everything from the intense heat and extended daylight hours of summer to the cold, sun-limited winters. The pronounced monsoon season introduces substantial rainfall, vital for replenishing water resources and sustaining agriculture. Awareness of these climatic factors empowers locals and visitors alike to adapt their activities and health precautions accordingly, ensuring a harmonious coexistence with Uttarakhand's unique environment throughout the changing seasons.