Last updated: April 14, 2025
Colombia's climate is as diverse as its landscapes, ranging from chilly highlands to tropical lowlands. Temperature extremes are notable, with minimums plunging to -1°C (30°F) in January in Santander and soaring to a blistering 43°C (109°F) in March in Cesar. Precipitation patterns are equally varied, featuring a mere 2 mm (0.1 in) in February in Atlántico, contrasted by a massive 939 mm (37.0 in) in May in Risaralda. In terms of humidity, conditions shift dramatically, with average minimums of 38% in March in Vichada and maximums reaching a staggering 93% in June in Caquetá. This climatic variability significantly influences the rich biodiversity and cultural practices across the nation.
Colombia's diverse topography gives rise to a rich tapestry of climate zones, each with its own unique characteristics. The lush rainforests of the Amazonas experience a tropical rainforest climate (Af), while the high-altitude regions of Bogota D.C. enjoy a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb). The coastlines, notably in Atlántico and Córdoba, showcase savannah climates (Aw), promoting biodiversity in grasslands and wetlands. Inland, areas like Cauca and Meta blend tropical monsoon climates (Am) with the cooler climates of the Andes (Cfb). From the arid plains of La Guajira to the humid zones of Chocó, Colombia's climate zones offer a breathtaking contrast, making the country a microcosm of global weather patterns.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| As | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in summer. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
Colombia's temperature varies significantly throughout the year, showcasing a remarkable range that reflects its diverse geography. In January, temperatures hit a chilly minimum of -1°C (30°F) in Santander, while soaring up to a sweltering 41°C (106°F) in Boyacá. As February rolls in, the heat intensifies, with a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in Boyacá and a minimum of 1°C (33°F) in Santander. Similarly, March sees Cesar reaching 43°C (109°F), illustrating a peak in temperatures. From April through October, the warm climate persists, with highs consistently around 41-42°C and lows slightly increasing. Interestingly, November and December present milder temperatures, with minimums dipping to 0°C (33°F) and maximums dropping to 40°C (103°F) in Boyacá. Overall, this annual temperature cycle showcases Colombia’s dynamic climate, where both extreme heat and cool temperatures can coexist within a year.
Colombia's precipitation patterns reveal significant regional variations and seasonal shifts, highlighting the complexity of its climate. For instance, in February, Atlántico experiences a stark minimum of only 2 mm (0.1 in) of rainfall, with no recorded precipitation days, showcasing its dry spell. In contrast, the month of May in Risaralda brings a dramatic increase, with a maximum of 939 mm (37.0 in) of rain, contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Similarly, July sees Risaralda enduring the most rain-soaked days, with rainfall occurring for 30 days, exemplifying the shifts from dry to wet that characterize Colombia's diverse climate. These patterns not only shape agricultural practices but also influence biodiversity across the country, indicating a dynamic environmental landscape influenced by both geography and climate variability.
Colombia's humidity levels showcase a notable range throughout the year, reflecting the country's diverse climatic conditions. In March, the minimum humidity dips to a comfortable 38% in Vichada, providing a respite from the more humid months that follow. However, as the year progresses into June, humidity peaks dramatically at a staggering 93% in Caquetá, illustrating the significant moisture that characterizes the region during the rainy season. This variation highlights how Colombia's weather patterns differ vastly across its territories, affecting everything from local agriculture to daily life.
Colombia's UV Index trends reveal sharp spikes in solar radiation exposure across various regions, particularly in the months leading up to the rainy season. In March, Nariño stands out with an average daily maximum UVI of 19, signaling a particularly intense period for UV radiation. This is closely followed by April in San Andres y Providencia, where the average daily max UVI reaches 14. These figures highlight the growing importance of sun safety measures as residents and visitors alike navigate the increasing UV exposure during these peak months.
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Colombia's sunshine duration varies significantly across regions and seasons, illuminating the country's diverse climates. In the lush Chocó region, October brings only 180 hours of sunshine, reflecting its reputation as one of the wettest areas in the world. Contrastingly, Atlántico basks in an impressive 268 hours of sunshine in January, showcasing the vibrant energy of the Caribbean coast during the dry season. Meanwhile, the Valle del Cauca region enjoys 252 hours of sunshine in August, a time when many seek to escape to its beautiful landscapes. Not to be overlooked, the tropical paradise of San Andres y Providencia shines the brightest in March with a remarkable 341 hours, making it a favored destination for sun-seekers. These variations not only highlight Colombia’s geographical diversity but also offer a glimpse into the best times to bask in its glorious sun.
In Colombia, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly across regions and months, highlighting intriguing climatic trends. For instance, Risaralda experiences a mere 3% chance of sunshine in August, indicating a preference for cloudier skies during this time. In stark contrast, San Andres y Providencia basks under bright sunshine 73% of the time in February, showcasing the vibrant and inviting atmosphere typical of these islands during that month. This diversity in weather patterns not only affects local lifestyles but also offers unique experiences for travelers depending on when and where they visit.
In the picturesque islands of San Andres y Providencia, daylight hours show an interesting trend throughout the year. In December, residents and visitors can enjoy around 11 hours of daylight, creating a cozy atmosphere perfect for holiday festivities. As summer approaches, June brings an increase to 12 hours of sunshine, inviting outdoor adventures and beach fun. This gradual shift highlights the region's tropical climate, ensuring ample daylight for both relaxation and exploration year-round.
The climate in Amazonas, Colombia, is characterized by a tropical warmth and abundant rainfall throughout the year. With temperatures generally ranging from 15°C (60°F) to 35°C (95°F), January to December sees a consistently balmy average of 26°C (79°F). Precipitation peaks in the latter months, especially in March and December, delivering about 333 mm (13.1 in) and 341 mm (13.4 in) of rain, respectively. The humidity oscillates significantly, peaking at a steamy 90% in May and dipping to a more comfortable 46% in September. For a more detailed look at its weather patterns, explore the Amazonas climate.
Antioquia, Colombia, enjoys a diverse climate characterized by mild temperatures and notable rainfall throughout the year. With average temperatures ranging from a refreshing 20°C (69°F) in the cooler months to a sultry 40°C (104°F) during the hotter periods, visitors can experience a variety of weather conditions. The region sees its heaviest rainfall between April and May, contributing to higher humidity levels that can reach 88% in June and July. This lush environment and the interplay of sun and rain create a vibrant backdrop, ideal for outdoor adventures. For more detailed insights, explore the full Antioquia climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Atlántico boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. With average highs hovering around 28°C (83°F), residents and visitors can expect balmy days, though the thermometer can occasionally soar to 39°C (102°F) or beyond, especially in April. The rainy season kicks off in May, bringing significant precipitation with over 200 mm (8 inches), while humidity levels remain high, peaking in the sultry months of June through September. This combination creates a lush, vibrant ecosystem, perfect for those exploring the beautiful landscapes of Atlántico. For more details, check out the full Atlántico climate.
Bogotá D.C., Colombia, boasts a mild, temperate climate that averages around 13°C (56°F) year-round, making it a delightful destination for visitors seeking comfortable weather. With temperatures typically ranging from a brisk 5°C (41°F) at night to a pleasant 22°C (72°F) during the day, the city’s elevation ensures a refreshing escape from the heat. However, it’s important to note that Bogotá experiences significant rainfall, particularly from March to May, where monthly precipitation can exceed 200 mm (8.2 in). The humidity fluctuates throughout the year, peaking in the lush months of May and June. For more details on its unique climate, visit Bogota D.C. climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Bolívar enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. With minimums around 21°C (70°F) and highs soaring up to 41°C (106°F) in February, the heat is often balanced by the region's seasonal precipitation. Rainfall peaks in May with 293 mm (11.6 in), creating a lush landscape complemented by humidity levels that can reach 87% in July. Despite these moisure-laden months, temperatures hover around a comfortable 28°C (83°F), making it an inviting destination for visitors interested in experiencing its vibrant climate. For more detailed insights, explore the full Bolívar climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Boyacá boasts a climate that is as diverse as its stunning landscapes. With temperatures ranging from a brisk -1°C (30°F) in January to a sweltering 42°C (108°F) during the hottest months, the region showcases a unique blend of thermal contrasts. Rainfall peaks between March and May, where humid conditions can soar to 85% and beyond, making the air feel lush and vibrant. As the year progresses, humidity fluctuates, offering a refreshing relief during drier periods. For an in-depth look at the local weather patterns, check out the full details on Boyacá climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Caldas boasts a rich and varied climate that captivates with its stunning contrasts. Throughout the year, temperatures remain mild, with averages hovering around 19°C (66°F) and maximums reaching up to 39°C (103°F), especially during the warmer months from January to March. However, this picturesque region isn't without its rain; annual precipitation peaks from May to July, accumulating over 860 mm (33.8 in), thus creating a lush, vibrant landscape. Humidity also plays a significant role, averaging around 87% during the wettest months, enhancing the region's tropical charm. For more details on the weather patterns and what to expect, visit Caldas climate.
Caquetá, Colombia, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages hovering around 25°C (77°F). Its weather features a notable wet season, particularly from March to June, when precipitation peaks, reaching over 300 mm per month and humidity levels soar above 90%. The dry months of August and September bring respite, with lower humidity and gentle rainfall, making exploring this lush region more enjoyable. However, expect a warm start to the year, as January and February showcase maximum temperatures reaching up to 38°C (100°F), inviting ample opportunities for experiencing the vibrant local flora and fauna. For a detailed overview of the region's climate dynamics, visit Caquetá climate.
Casanare, Colombia, boasts a vibrant climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. With January highs reaching a sweltering 37°C (99°F) and cooler nights dipping to 2°C (36°F), the region experiences a diverse range. Rainfall is most abundant from April to June, where the monthly precipitation can soar to 294 mm (11.6 in), bringing the lush landscape to life. The humidity also peaks during these months, often exceeding 90%, creating a lively yet tropical ambiance. For more detailed insights, visit Casanare climate.
Nestled in Cauca, Colombia, the climate is characterized by a remarkable interplay of temperature and precipitation throughout the year. With average temperatures lingering around 19°C (66°F), residents often experience mild days complemented by occasional peaks reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in February. However, the region is known for its substantial rainfall, especially from April to May, where monthly totals can soar above 500 mm (19.8 in). Coupled with high humidity levels that peak at 89% during the wettest months, this creates a lush, vibrant environment. For a deeper dive into the nuances of the local weather patterns, check out Cauca climate.
Cesar, Colombia, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with January and February showcasing pleasant averages around 26°C (79°F). As the year progresses, the mercury can soar, reaching highs of up to 43°C (109°F) in March. Rainfall significantly varies, peaking in May with an impressive 397 mm (15.6 in), while January remains relatively dry with just 43 mm (1.7 in). The humidity also fluctuates, ranging from a comfortable 50% in March to a sultry 86% in July. For a detailed breakdown of the region's weather patterns throughout the year, visit Cesar climate.
Nestled in the lush heart of Colombia, Chocó experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by consistent warmth and high humidity. Average temperatures linger around a pleasant 26°C (79°F) year-round, with monthly highs creeping up to 38°C (100°F) during the sweltering weeks of February and March. However, this paradise comes with a hefty dose of rain; with monthly precipitation soaring above 700 mm in the peak of the wet season from June to August. The air often feels thick with humidity, especially in May and November, when it reaches a steamy 87%. For more detailed information on the unique weather of this region, explore Chocó climate.
Cundinamarca, Colombia, offers a diverse climate that ranges from cool mornings to warm afternoons, with average temperatures hovering around 18°C (64°F) year-round, and peaks soaring to 39°C (103°F) in the hottest months. Rainfall is a defining feature, especially from April to May, when precipitation can reach up to 444 mm (17.5 in), contributing to a high humidity level that peaks at 92% in June. This lush environment creates a vibrant landscape, but travelers should be prepared for the significant rainfall that graces the region throughout the year. For more detailed insights, check out the full Cundinamarca climate.
Córdoba, Colombia, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. With average highs reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in February and a more moderate range of 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F) throughout the rest of the year, residents and visitors enjoy a consistently balmy atmosphere. However, the region also experiences notable rainfall, especially from April to June, when precipitation can soar to over 240 mm (9.5 in). High humidity levels, peaking at 88% during the rainy months, create a lush and vibrant environment. For those wanting to explore more about this captivating weather, check out the detailed Córdoba climate.
The climate of Departamento de Arauca in Colombia showcases a vibrant mix of tropical warmth and seasonal rains. Temperatures vary throughout the year, with January's comfortable average of 26°C (79°F) peaking at 37°C (98°F) in March. The region experiences a significant increase in precipitation, especially from May to July, where rainfall can exceed 300 mm (11.7 in), coinciding with high humidity levels that soar to 90% in June. Despite the wet months, the comfortable warmth remains, making it an enticing destination year-round. Learn more about the Departamento de Arauca climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Guainía experiences a tropical climate marked by warm temperatures and distinct wet seasons. Throughout the year, average highs hover around a comfortable 26°C (79°F), peaking in February at a sizzling 36°C (96°F). However, the region is known for its substantial rainfall, particularly from May to June, when precipitation can exceed 450 mm. This lush environment is coupled with high humidity, soaring to 91% in June, creating a vibrant ecosystem that thrives amidst the rain. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns that shape this enchanting region, explore the Guainía climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Guaviare enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and varied rainfall throughout the year. With average temperatures ranging from 24°C (75°F) to 27°C (80°F), the region sees its hottest months in February and March, with peak temperatures occasionally soaring to 37°C (99°F). However, this heat is often accompanied by significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, when humidity levels can reach a steamy 91-92%. Visitors should be prepared for the lush, vibrant landscapes that thrive under these conditions, making Guaviare a unique destination for nature lovers. For a deeper dive into its climate, check out Guaviare climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Huila boasts a dynamic climate that showcases a blend of warm days and refreshing rainfall. With temperatures averaging between 20°C (68°F) and 39°C (102°F) throughout the year, residents and visitors alike enjoy a comfortable atmosphere, although the max can soar quite high during warmer months. The rainy season peaks from March to June and again in October and November, contributing to the region's lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems. Despite the occasional downpour, the humidity levels fluctuate, generally sitting around 68% to 90%, often creating an invigorating experience. For a deeper dive into seasonal variations, explore more about the Huila climate.
Nestled in the northern tip of Colombia, La Guajira boasts a climate that is both hot and humid, with temperatures averaging around 25-27°C (77-81°F) throughout the year. The region experiences its warmest months from April to June, where temperatures can peak at a scorching 40°C (104°F). Rainfall varies dramatically, with May to October bringing heavier showers, with October seeing the highest precipitation at 289 mm (11.4 in). Despite the wet season, the area's vibrant landscapes thrive, creating an enchanting contrast against the arid backdrop. For more detailed insights, check out the full La Guajira climate information.
The climate in Magdalena, Colombia, is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages hovering around 29°C (84°F). From the scorching highs in February, reaching up to 42°C (107°F), to the more temperate months of December and April, which see lows of 19°C (66°F), the region presents a tropical allure. Rainfall is most abundant from April to October, with May being particularly drenched, recording about 220 mm (8.7 in). Coupled with high humidity levels peaking in July at 86%, Magdalena experiences a lush atmosphere that supports its vibrant ecosystems. For a more detailed exploration of the region's weather patterns, check out the full guide on Magdalena climate.
Located in the heart of Colombia, Meta experiences a dynamic tropical climate characterized by a wide temperature range throughout the year. With average temperatures oscillating between 23°C (73°F) and 25°C (77°F), residents enjoy warm conditions, but the region is also marked by significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, when precipitation peaks at 331 mm (13.0 in) in May. Humidity plays a significant role, reaching a high of 93% during the rainy season, making the air feel quite saturated. Despite this, the cooler nights often drop to refreshing lows around 5°C (42°F), providing a striking contrast to the daytime warmth. For a deeper insight into the subtleties of Meta's climate, visit Meta climate.
Nariño, Colombia, boasts a diverse climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. With an average of 17°C (63°F), the days can see maximum temperatures soar up to 34°C (93°F), particularly from January to April, while cooler nights dip to around 2°C (36°F) in August. This region experiences significant rainfall, with precipitation peaking in April at 360 mm (14.2 in), contributing to a lush, verdant landscape. Humidity levels climb as high as 89% during the wettest months, enhancing the vibrant atmosphere of this beautiful locale. For more insights on the climate in this captivating region, visit Nariño climate.
Norte de Santander, Colombia, boasts a dynamic climate characterized by significant temperature variations and seasonal rainfall. Throughout the year, temperatures range from a refreshing 4°C (39°F) in January to a sizzling 40°C (104°F) in May, with averages hovering around a comfortable 19-20°C (67-69°F). The region experiences a marked increase in precipitation during the wet season, peaking in October with 202 mm (7.9 in), while humidity levels can soar to 88% during the height of the rainy months. This diverse climate not only enriches the region's natural beauty but also invites exploration of its lush landscapes. For more details, check out the full Norte de Santander climate guide.
Nestled in the lush landscapes of Colombia, Putumayo experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The region's average temperatures hover around a pleasant 21°C (69°F), while highs can reach up to 37°C (99°F) during the warmer months. As the wet season unfolds from March to June, precipitation peaks, with May receiving the most at 427 mm (16.8 in), which contributes to the area's vibrant flora. Humidity levels can be quite high, particularly in the rainy months, soaring to 93% in May and June, but dip to a more comfortable 62% in August. For a deeper dive into the climate specifics, discover more at Putumayo climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Quindío experiences a unique climate characterized by mild temperatures and ample rainfall year-round. With average temperatures oscillating between 17°C (63°F) and 29°C (84°F), visitors can enjoy a comfortable environment, though it’s essential to prepare for the frequent showers, especially from March to May when precipitation peaks. Humidity levels, often around 80%, add to the lush, verdant landscape that Quindío is known for, creating the perfect backdrop for coffee plantations and outdoor adventures. For those looking to explore more about this captivating climate, check out Quindío climate.
Nestled in Colombia's verdant landscapes, Risaralda boasts a climate that dances between refreshing coolness and humid warmth. Temperatures range from a crisp 7°C (45°F) to a balmy 29°C (84°F) throughout the year, with averages consistently hovering around 20°C (68°F). However, this lush region is known for its abundant rainfall, peaking in May with an impressive 939 mm (37.0 in), creating a humid environment that often exceeds 87% humidity during the wettest months. This unique blend of temperature and moisture fuels the vibrant biodiversity that Risaralda is celebrated for, making it the perfect destination for nature lovers. For a deeper dive into the specifics of this captivating climate, check out Risaralda climate.
Experience the tropical charm of San Andres y Providencia, where the average temperatures hover between 24°C (75°F) and 29°C (84°F) year-round, inviting sun-seekers to bask in warmth. While January and February enjoy relatively dry spells with modest rainfall, from May through October, the islands encounter their wetter months, resulting in lush landscapes. As humidity levels rise, peaking between June and August, the islands become a vibrant oasis, perfect for underwater adventures and exploring the diverse marine life. For a detailed overview of what to expect throughout the year, check out the San Andres y Providencia climate.
Santander, Colombia experiences a unique climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. With average temperatures hovering around 18°C (65°F) throughout the year, residents and visitors alike enjoy a pleasant atmosphere. However, the weather can turn dramatic, particularly from March to June, when rainfall peaks, with May alone receiving over 464 mm (18.3 in) of precipitation, and humidity levels soaring to 82%. Despite the rain, Santander sees plenty of sunshine, particularly between January and February, making it a captivating destination year-round. For a deeper dive into the region's climate, check out Santander climate.
Nestled in a tropical haven, Sucre, Colombia boasts a warm climate that typically ranges from 21°C to 40°C (70°F to 104°F) throughout the year. January and February enjoy scorching highs, while the rainy season peaks from April to July, bringing the heaviest rainfall in May with an average of 271 mm (10.7 in). As the humidity soars to 88% in mid-year, the vibrant surroundings flourish under lush greenery. Despite the rain, temperatures remain mild, making it an ideal destination for exploring the stunning landscapes. For more detailed insights, visit Sucre climate.
The climate in Tolima, Colombia boasts a diverse range of temperatures, with January enjoying mild averages of 22°C (72°F) accompanied by cool nights dipping to 5°C (41°F). As the months progress, the mercury can reach up to a sweltering 42°C (107°F) in February, making it one of the hottest months. However, be prepared for significant rainfall, particularly from April to May, when precipitation can soar to 279 mm (11.0 in), resulting in high humidity levels that linger around 88%. This vibrant region's weather is a blend of warmth and moisture, creating an environment that is both lush and inviting. Discover more about Tolima climate for a deeper insight into its enchanting weather patterns.
The climate in Valle del Cauca, Colombia is characterized by a warm and humid atmosphere, with temperatures typically ranging from a cool 7°C (45°F) at night to a scorching 34°C (94°F) during the day. The wet season peaks between April and June, bringing significant rainfall, with May recording an impressive average of 750 mm (29.5 in). This abundance of moisture leads to high humidity levels, often reaching 88% during the rainiest months, creating a lush and vibrant landscape. Despite the heavier rains, the region maintains a steady average temperature of around 21°C (69°F) throughout the year, making it an inviting destination. For more details, explore the full breakdown of the region's Valle del Cauca climate.
Experience the tropical climate of Vaupés, Colombia, where temperatures range from a comfortable 18°C (65°F) to a sizzling 35°C (95°F) throughout the year. The region witnesses significant rainfall, peaking in May with an impressive 359 mm (14.1 in), while humidity can soar to a sweltering 91% during the wettest months. Despite the rain, the warmth remains inviting, making it a vibrant ecosystem for both wildlife and visitors alike. For a deeper dive into the nuances of this unique climate, check out the detailed Vaupés climate.
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Vichada experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January and February kick off the year with average highs around 28-29°C (82-84°F) and relatively low rainfall, but as the months progress into the rainy season, May showcases its wettest face with an impressive 335 mm (13.2 in) of precipitation, creating a lush environment. Humidity peaks in June and July, often exceeding 89%, contributing to a refreshing, verdant landscape. For those curious about the intricate weather patterns that shape this unique region, a detailed look can be found at Vichada climate.
Colombia's climate is characterized by a remarkable range of temperatures and precipitation levels, reflecting its diverse geography. From the chilly -1°C (30°F) in January in Santander to the scorching 43°C (109°F) recorded in March in Cesar, the country experiences both extremes within its varied regions. Precipitation also varies dramatically, with a minimum of just 2 mm (0.1 in) in February in Atlántico escalating to an impressive 939 mm (37.0 in) in May in Risaralda. Humidity levels further illustrate this diversity, ranging from a drier 38% in March in Vichada to a staggering 93% in June in Caquetá. This wide spectrum underscores Colombia's unique climatic conditions, making it a fascinating study for weather enthusiasts and environmental scientists alike.