Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tolima, Colombia, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by three Köppen-Geiger climate classes: Cfb (Oceanic), Af (Tropical Rainforest), and Am (Monsoon). The region experiences a wide temperature range, with January recording a minimum of 5°C (41°F) and February reaching an exhilarating maximum of 42°C (107°F). The annual average temperature hovers around a temperate 22°C (72°F), highlighting the area's significant climatic variability and its unique ecological niches.
In Tolima, Colombia, temperature patterns reveal a consistent yet dynamic climate throughout the year. The region experiences relatively mild minimum temperatures, ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 8°C (46°F), predominantly in the first half of the year. Average temperatures remain stable at around 22°C (72°F), indicative of a temperate climate. The most significant fluctuations occur in maximum temperatures, peaking at 42°C (107°F) in February, followed by a gradual decrease during the months of April through November, where maxima hover around the 38-40°C (100-104°F) range. This seasonal trend suggests that while the region enjoys a generally warm climate, it also undergoes notable highs that characterize the dry periods, contrasting with the cooler and more stable averages that prevail during the wet months.
Carmen de Apicala experiences a warm climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in August to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) in February, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Carmen de Apicala. In contrast, San Antonio has cooler weather, with January lows hitting 9°C (49°F) and highs of 28°C (82°F) in September, as observed in the monthly temperatures in San Antonio. Meanwhile, Anzoategui displays moderate temperatures, ranging from 13°C (55°F) in August to a maximum of 31°C (89°F) in February, according to the monthly temperatures in Anzoategui.
Tolima, Colombia, experiences a pronounced wet season characterized by substantial precipitation, primarily from March to June. In March, rainfall begins to intensify dramatically, with 206 mm (8.1 in) recorded over 18 days, leading into April, which sees a peak of 243 mm (9.6 in) across 20 days. This trend continues into May, accumulating 279 mm (11.0 in) of rain over 22 days, illustrating the region's transition into its most humid period. Following May, precipitation gradually tapers off but remains significant, with consistent values observed throughout the remainder of the year.
The latter half of the year showcases a decline in both precipitation and rainy days, particularly from July onward. While July and August experience lower totals of 141 mm (5.5 in) and 107 mm (4.2 in) respectively, the frequency of rainfall days decreases to 15 and 11 days. A slight resurgence occurs in the months of October and November, with 192 mm (7.6 in) and 185 mm (7.3 in) falling in 19 days each, but overall, the rainfall remains less than earlier in the year. This seasonal precipitation pattern underscores the distinct contrast between the wet and relatively dry periods, a hallmark of Tolima's climate.
Tolima, Colombia, experiences a notable variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with a clear trend emerging from winter to summer. Sunshine hours steadily increase from January, starting at 256 hours, and reach a peak in July and August, where hours soar to 318 and 327 hours respectively. This summer period is characterized by extended hours of sunlight, offering ideal conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity. Interestingly, even with the onset of the rainy season in March, when total sunshine hours are 292, the region continues to benefit from significant daylight, highlighting how Tolima balances moisture with favorable weather.
As the year progresses into the latter months, sunshine hours begin to wane, with November recording the lowest monthly total of 259 hours. While December witnesses a brief rebound to 303 hours, the overall trend indicates a gradual decline in sunlight as the year closes. Such insights underscore the seasonal dynamics that impact Tolima's climate, making it essential for residents and visitors alike to plan their activities around the shifting patterns of sunshine. This interplay between sunlight and precipitation plays a crucial role in shaping the region's vibrant ecosystems and agricultural cycles.
In Tolima, Colombia, the UV Index presents a notable concern for sun exposure throughout the year, consistently peaking within an extreme exposure category. Beginning with a UV Index of 15 in January, values rise sharply to a maximum of 18 in both March and April, indicating a tenacious intensity of ultraviolet radiation during these months. With a burn time of merely 10 minutes, residents and visitors are urged to take precautions, especially in the peak summer months when the UV Index remains elevated. The sustained extreme levels throughout the first half of the year signal an ongoing risk for sunburn and necessitate protective measures during sun exposure.
As the year progresses, the UV Index slightly declines but maintains elevated levels, ranging from 14 to 16 during the latter months of the year. Although December records the lowest index at 13, the exposure remains categorized as extreme, emphasizing the need for constant vigilance against UV radiation. This persistent threat throughout the seasons underscores the importance of sun safety practices for those in Tolima, making it crucial for individuals to incorporate effective sun protection strategies like sunscreen, hats, and long clothing into their daily routines, regardless of the month.
UV Risk Categories
Tolima, Colombia, enjoys a relatively stable pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting its equatorial position. During the first two months of the year, January and February, the region experiences approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a balanced environment for both indoor and outdoor activities. As the year progresses into March, daylight begins to extend to 12 hours, a trend that continues consistently through June, signaling a period of longer days that coincide with the region’s wet season. This increase in daylight can contribute positively to agricultural practices and encourages residents to engage in various outdoor pursuits.
However, as the year transitions into the latter months, daylight duration returns to 11 hours in October, November, and December, marking a seasonal decline. This fluctuation in available sunlight does not present dramatic changes but rather reinforces the equilibrium of daylight throughout the year, characteristic of tropical climates. Overall, the consistency in daylight hours supports the livelihoods and routines of Tolima’s residents, aligning with traditional seasonal activities while fostering a lifestyle attuned to the natural rhythms of daylight.
The climate in Alpujarra, Colombia, is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with monthly averages ranging from 24°C (76°F) in June to 27°C (81°F) in September. Precipitation varies significantly, peaking in March with 286 mm (11.3 in) and generally decreasing towards the end of the year. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially from July to August, where they reach up to 340 hours. Overall, residents and visitors can expect a tropical climate with a distinct wet season, particularly from March to May. For more details, visit Alpujarra climate.
Anzoategui, Colombia experiences a warm tropical climate with average temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 22°C (72°F) throughout the year. The region sees its highest rainfall between April and May, with May recording 133 mm (5.2 in) of precipitation. On the other hand, July and August boast the highest sunshine hours, reaching up to 321 hours. Overall, the climate is characterized by its mild temperatures and significant rainfall, making it a vibrant environment. For more detailed information, visit Anzoategui climate.
Cajamarca, Colombia, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, with averages around 13°C (56°F). The region sees significant precipitation, especially from March to May, with April receiving the highest rainfall at 590 mm (23.2 in). Sunshine varies, peaking in July and August with about 316 and 324 hours, respectively. Visitors should prepare for wet conditions during the rainy season while enjoying the pleasant temperatures year-round. More details can be found at Cajamarca climate.
Carmen de Apicala, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in cooler months to a peak of 28°C (82°F) in February. The wettest months are from April to July, with May receiving up to 691 mm (27.2 in) of rain, while July boasts the most sunshine, offering approximately 321 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Carmen de Apicala climate.
Laureles, Colombia, experiences a mild tropical climate characterized by consistent temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 21°C (70°F) to 23°C (73°F), with maximums peaking at 33°C (91°F) in September. Precipitation varies, with the wettest months being March and November, receiving over 250 mm (10 in) of rain. Despite the rainfall, Laureles enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July and August, which boast over 330 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Laureles climate.
San Antonio, Colombia, experiences a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 19°C (66°F) throughout the year. The warmest months are typically from July to September, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 28°C (82°F). Precipitation is highest from March to November, particularly in November, which sees about 455 mm (17.9 in) of rain. Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking in July and August with around 330 hours of sun. For more detailed weather information, visit San Antonio climate.
In conclusion, Tolima, Colombia, showcases a unique climate characterized by its diverse temperature ranges, significant precipitation patterns, and consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The region's consistent exposure to extreme UV Index levels, alongside distinct sunshine trends, emphasizes the importance of sun safety and effective planning for outdoor activities. These climatic elements not only shape the daily lives of its residents but also influence agricultural practices, regional biodiversity, and tourism opportunities. As Tolima continues to balance these environmental factors, understanding and adapting to its climate will be vital for sustainable living in this vibrant region.