Last updated: January 18, 2025
Bolívar, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger climate classifications of Aw (tropical savanna) and Am (monsoon-influenced). The region witnesses a minimum temperature of approximately 21°C (69°F) in January, with an average temperature around 28°C (83°F) year-round. However, the climate can reach extreme highs, particularly in February, where temperatures may soar to a striking 41°C (106°F). This temperature variability, combined with the tropical conditions, shapes the ecological landscape and lifestyles of the inhabitants of Bolívar.
In Bolívar, Colombia, temperature patterns display a consistent tropical climate throughout the year, with minimum temperatures generally hovering around 21°C (70°F). The region experiences slight variations in average temperatures, which peak at 30°C (85°F) in February and settle back to around 27-28°C (81-83°F) during the latter months, particularly October through November. Maximum temperatures reveal notable seasonal trends, reaching their zenith in February at 41°C (106°F), while the following months, notably March and April, maintain highs around 40°C (104°F) and 40°C (105°F), respectively. Although maximum temperatures dip slightly during the mid-year months of June to October, they remain relatively high, reinforcing Bolívar's characteristic heat. Overall, this tropical environment fosters subtle yet impactful seasonal temperature shifts that shape the local climate.
In Colombia, Santa Catalina experiences a minimum temperature of 22°C (72°F) in January, rising to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in April, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Santa Catalina. Cartagena, slightly warmer, starts with a minimum of 23°C (74°F) in January and peaks at 35°C (94°F) in April, according to the monthly temperatures in Cartagena. Meanwhile, San Cristobal records a minimum of 22°C (73°F) in February and reaches a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in April, highlighted in the monthly temperatures in San Cristobal.
Bolívar, Colombia, presents a distinctive precipitation pattern that significantly influences its climate throughout the year. January starts relatively dry with 28 mm (1.1 in) of rainfall over approximately 4 days, but precipitation quickly escalates as March arrives, bringing 57 mm (2.3 in) across 9 days. The transition to the wetter season is marked by April's considerable increase, with 170 mm (6.7 in) falling over 21 days, setting the stage for the peak rainy months ahead.
The months of May and June are characterized by intense rainfall, with May recording the highest monthly total of 293 mm (11.6 in) over 26 days, followed closely by June with 241 mm (9.5 in) over 25 days. Even in the following months, such as July and August, precipitation remains substantial, averaging around 208 mm (8.2 in) and 247 mm (9.7 in) respectively. The rain then begins to taper off toward the year's end, with November and December bringing 190 mm (7.5 in) and 59 mm (2.3 in) over 24 and 12 days, respectively. This cyclical rainfall distribution showcases Bolívar's tropical climate, with pronounced wet and dry seasons that are vital for the region's ecosystems and agriculture.
In Bolívar, Colombia, sunshine duration displays distinct seasonal trends, with March emerging as the sunniest month at an impressive 326 hours of sunlight. The beginning of the year shows a gradual increase in bright days, starting with 265 hours in January, climbing to 308 hours in February. This upward trend continues until the peak of March, highlighting a significant transition into the sunnier months. As the year progresses into April, sunlight begins to taper slightly to 284 hours, yet the overall trend of ample sunshine largely prevails in the first half of the year.
After the peak in March, sunlight hours dip further during May, falling to 248 hours. The period from May through July sees a moderate amount of sun, with June averaging 260 hours and July bouncing back to 287 hours. Interestingly, the latter half of the year presents a more stable pattern, with sunshine duration ranging from 264 to 322 hours from September through December. Notably, December also sees a rebound in sunshine, culminating in 322 hours, providing a bright close to the year. Overall, this rhythmic variation of sunlight throughout the year underscores Bolívar's diverse climatic environment, influencing both the region’s ecosystems and the daily lives of its residents.
Bolívar, Colombia, is characterized by an extreme UV Index year-round, highlighting a significant risk for sunburn and skin damage during all seasons. Beginning with a UV Index of 12 in January and gradually peaking at 15 in April, the region mandates heightened sun protection, as the burn time remains consistently short at just 10 minutes. February and March closely follow with indices of 13 and 14, respectively, emphasizing that residents and visitors need to exercise caution when engaging in outdoor activities, especially during midday hours when the sun's intensity is at its peak.
As the year progresses into the second half, the UV Index settles around 12-13, indicating sustained extreme exposure levels. Notably, November sees a slight decrease to 12, and December lowers further to 11, yet the category remains within the extreme zone. This consistently high UV Index throughout the year underscores the importance of protective measures such as sunscreen, hats, and UV-blocking clothing for anyone spending time outdoors in Bolívar. The data serves as a reminder that vigilance against UV radiation is essential in this tropical climate, regardless of the season.
UV Risk Categories
In Bolívar, Colombia, daylight duration exhibits a clear pattern that reflects the region's geographical positioning near the equator. For the first two months of the year, January and February, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, setting a baseline that endures through various seasons. As March arrives, the length of daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, a duration that persists through the following months of April, May, and into June. This consistency in daylight hours promotes a stable environment where natural light supports agriculture and daily activities year-round.
As the year progresses toward its end, daylight duration experiences a subtle decline, returning to 11 hours by October and maintaining this shorter period through November and December. This pattern of extended daylight in the mid-year transitioning back to shorter days aligns with typical equatorial climates, allowing Bolívar to enjoy a balanced distribution of light throughout the year. Overall, the relatively uniform daylight hours in Bolívar contribute to the region's vibrant ecosystems and provide a dependable rhythm for its residents' lives.
Cartagena, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) in January to 28°C (82°F) in most months, peaking at 35°C (94°F) in April. Precipitation varies significantly, with the wettest months being May and October, receiving around 170 mm and 226 mm respectively. Despite the rainfall, Cartagena enjoys abundant sunshine, with March boasting the highest at 339 hours. For more details, visit Cartagena climate.
Mompos, Colombia, enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 23°C (74°F) to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) throughout the year, with the hottest months occurring in February and March. Precipitation is highest from May to August, with May averaging 318 mm (12.5 in) of rainfall, while January is the driest month with just 28 mm (1.1 in). Despite the rainfall, there are ample sunshine hours, peaking in March with 327 hours. For more detailed information, visit Mompos climate.
San Cristobal, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 22°C (73°F) in February to a maximum of 40°C (105°F) in April. The average temperature remains consistent at around 28-29°C (82-84°F) throughout the year. Rainfall peaks in May with 196 mm (7.7 in), contributing to a wet season that stretches from April to October, while January brings the least precipitation at just 12 mm (0.5 in). Sunshine hours vary, with March enjoying the most at 336 hours, making it an attractive month for visitors. For more details, visit San Cristobal climate.
The climate in Santa Catalina, Colombia is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with monthly averages ranging from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F). January and February see the lowest rainfall, while May to October experience the highest levels of precipitation, peaking in May at 201 mm (7.9 in). The sun shines the brightest in March, with 336 hours, whereas June and September see the
In conclusion, Bolívar, Colombia, is marked by its tropical climate characterized by consistent warmth and extreme UV exposure, alongside a well-defined pattern of precipitation and daylight duration. The region experiences a pronounced wet season, particularly from April to June, contrasted with a relatively dry beginning and end of the year. With sunshine duration peaking during the earlier months and extreme UV Index levels maintained throughout, residents and visitors must remain vigilant against sun exposure year-round. The steady daylight hours, fluctuating slightly around 11 to 12 hours, ensure a predictable environment that supports both ecological diversity and the daily rhythms of life in this vibrant community. Collectively, these climatic features emphasize Bolívar as a unique locale where nature and lifestyle are intricately intertwined.