Last updated: January 18, 2025
Magdalena, Colombia, is characterized by a tropical savanna climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: Aw), showcasing distinct temperature ranges throughout the year. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 19°C (66°F) in December, while average temperatures hover around a warm 29°C (84°F). The mercury can soar to maximum levels of 42°C (107°F) in February, illustrating the intensity of heat that can envelop this vibrant area. This climatic profile underscores the unique environmental conditions that shape not only the local ecosystem but also the lifestyles and agricultural practices of its inhabitants.
In Magdalena, Colombia, temperature patterns reveal a predominantly warm tropical climate with subtle seasonal variations. The year begins with January and February experiencing the highest temperatures, with maximums reaching up to 42°C (107°F), while minimums start at around 20°C (68°F) and 21°C (69°F) respectively. As the months progress into March and April, temperatures fluctuate slightly, maintaining average highs near 30°C (86°F), and continue to peak at 41°C (106°F). A gradual cooling trend is noted from May to October, where both minimum and average temperatures stabilize around 22°C (72°F) and 28°C (83°F), respectively, while maximums remain consistently warm, typically in the low 40s. Toward the end of the year, November and December display a slight cool down, with minimums dipping to 19°C (66°F) in December, yet average highs retain warmth at 29°C (84°F). This overall climatic profile highlights a region defined by its heat, interspersed with minor fluctuations that characterize both seasonal and monthly transitions.
Aracataca experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 20°C (68°F) in December to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in April, showcasing significant warmth year-round, with details available at monthly temperatures in Aracataca. In Santa Marta, temperatures vary from a minimum of 23°C (74°F) in February to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in September, reflecting a more moderate climate, as outlined in monthly temperatures in Santa Marta. Nueva Granada also features a notable temperature span, with lows at 22°C (71°F) in December and highs reaching 41°C (105°F) in February, further detailed at monthly temperatures in Nueva Granada.
Magdalena, Colombia, experiences a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year characterized by a marked wet season. January begins with relatively low rainfall, recording only 14 mm (0.5 in), while February sees a dramatic drop to just 3 mm (0.1 in), leading the region into its driest months. As March approaches, precipitation increases to 29 mm (1.2 in) with 5 rainy days, setting the stage for a significant shift into wetter conditions beginning in April, which boasts 105 mm (4.1 in) over 15 days of rain. The peak of the rainy season occurs from May to October, with May experiencing a substantial 220 mm (8.7 in) across 23 days, followed by June and July, which also report significant rainfall of 164 mm (6.5 in) and 135 mm (5.3 in), respectively.
As the wet season continues, August and September see slightly elevated precipitation levels of 178 mm (7.0 in) and 192 mm (7.5 in), underscoring the region's moisture-laden climate. October, typically the wettest month, records 216 mm (8.5 in) of rain over 25 days, transitioning into the relatively drier months of November and December, which register 139 mm (5.5 in) and 32 mm (1.3 in), respectively. Such a pattern illustrates the pronounced seasonal variations in rainfall, crucial for understanding the local ecology and agricultural practices in Magdalena.
In Magdalena, Colombia, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend that reflects the region's tropical climate. The year begins with January offering 265 hours of bright sunlight, which gradually increases to 307 hours in February. March marks the peak sunshine month, with an impressive 330 hours of sunlight. Following this energetic start, April sees a slight decrease to 292 hours, but the overall trend remains robust as the region transitions into the warmer months. Rainfall begins to increase as summer approaches, which tempers the sunshine hours slightly, allowing May to record 259 hours.
As the rainy season sets in through June and July, sunshine duration remains relatively consistent at 262 hours and 282 hours, respectively. Interestingly, the summer months still provide ample bright days for outdoor activities despite the wetter weather patterns. August and September revert to 267 hours and 259 hours, showcasing a subtle decline, while the sunshine returns in early December, peaking at 323 hours. This highlights a beautiful cyclical pattern in which months of increased rainfall are balanced by noteworthy sunshine, ensuring that Magdalena enjoys a vibrant climate rich in both sun and precipitation.
Magdalena, Colombia, is characterized by a consistently high UV Index throughout the year, revealing the region's proximity to the equator and its intense sunlight exposure. From January to May, the UV Index reaches extreme levels, peaking at 15 during April and May, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. With a burn time of just 10 minutes suggested for those with lighter skin tones, residents and visitors alike must take precautionary measures, such as utilizing sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, to safeguard against skin damage. Notably, February and March see a slight uptick in the Index to 12 and 14, respectively, reinforcing the need for vigilance in sun protection during these months.
As the year progresses into the latter half, the UV Index remains high but slightly dips to 13 during June, July, and August, with September and October witnessing a return to 14. Although the Index decreases slightly, the risk of overexposure remains significant, with burn times consistently set at 10 minutes across the board. By November and December, the UV Index decreases marginally to 11, yet the exposure category remains in the extreme range. This persistent high UV Index underscores the importance of sun safety practices year-round in Magdalena, ensuring both residents and visitors can enjoy the sun while minimizing health risks.
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In Magdalena, Colombia, daylight duration remains remarkably consistent throughout the year, primarily influenced by its equatorial position. January and February each enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, establishing a rhythmic pattern that provides ample time for various activities. As the region transitions into March, daylight increases to 12 hours, a trend that continues through the warmer months of April, May, June, July, August, and September, where the amount of sunlight remains steady at 12 hours. This consistency enables residents to capitalize on longer daylight hours for agriculture, recreation, and daily tasks.
As the year progresses into October, November, and December, daylight duration returns to 11 hours. This slight reduction marks a return to shorter days, yet the overall difference remains negligible given the relatively stable climate of the region. The consistent daylight throughout the year not only contributes to a vibrant ecological balance but also supports the diverse lifestyles and cultural practices found in Magdalena, allowing inhabitants and visitors to thrive under its warm sun.
Aracataca, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The average monthly temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 30°C (86°F), with maximums occasionally reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in months like February and April. Precipitation is notable from May to October, peaking in October with 134 mm (5.3 in), while January and February are the driest months with minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in March, which boasts 326 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Aracataca climate.
The climate of Nueva Granada, Colombia is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 27°C (81°F) in October to 31°C (87°F) in February. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, with May being the wettest month at 280 mm (11.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, with February boasting the highest number of hours at 308, while May sees a decrease to 239 hours. Overall, residents can expect a tropical climate that combines warmth with a distinct wet season. For more details, visit Nueva Granada climate.
Santa Marta, Colombia experiences a warm tropical climate with average temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 27°C (81°F) throughout the year. The city enjoys significant sunshine, with the highest hours recorded in March (340 hours). Rainfall varies, peaking in October at 143 mm (5.6 in), while February is the driest month with no recorded precipitation. This combination of warmth and sunshine makes Santa Marta an appealing destination for travelers seeking a vibrant coastal experience. For more detailed information, visit Santa Marta climate.
In conclusion, Magdalena, Colombia, exhibits a distinctive climate characterized by high temperatures, significant rainfall, intense sunlight, and consistent daylight throughout the year. The region's warm and humid environment, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during peak months and an extreme UV Index persistently high, emphasizes the need for effective sun protection and awareness of potential health risks. Additionally, the pronounced seasonal variations in precipitation inform agricultural practices and daily life in the area. Overall, Magdalena's climatic features not only shape its natural landscape but also influence the vibrant culture and lifestyles of its residents, making it a unique and dynamic region within Colombia.