Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sucre, Colombia, is characterized by a tropical climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw and Am. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 21°C (70°F) in January, with an average temperature of 28°C (83°F) throughout the year. Notably, temperatures can peak at a scorching 40°C (104°F) during February, highlighting the region's warm and humid conditions. Such climatic extremes contribute to a rich biodiversity and complex weather patterns, making Sucre an intriguing area for both researchers and travelers alike.
In Sucre, Colombia, temperature patterns exhibit a warm tropical climate with minimal seasonal variation. The year starts with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) to a maximum of 38°C (101°F), gradually escalating to peak highs of 40°C (104°F) in February. From March to May, temperatures remain consistently warm, averaging around 28°C (82-85°F), while minimums rise slightly, reflecting the region's stability. A subtle decline is observed from September to November, with averages dipping to 27°C (81°F) and maximums decreasing to around 35-37°C (95-99°F), before returning to average temperatures of 28°C (82°F) in December. Overall, Sucre experiences a predominantly warm climate with high temperatures throughout the year, slightly moderated during the latter months.
Sucre experiences a minimum temperature of 23°C (74°F) in July and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in February, showcasing significant warmth throughout the year. In comparison, Nueva Granada has a minimum temperature of 22°C (72°F) in December and peaks at 39°C (102°F) in March, indicating slightly cooler winters but hotter summers. For more details, visit the monthly temperatures in Sucre and the monthly temperatures in Nueva Granada.
Precipitation in Sucre, Colombia, reveals distinct seasonal patterns, characterized by a pronounced wet season from April to October. January begins with relatively low rainfall, recording just 27 mm (1.1 in) over 5 days. As the year progresses, precipitation gradually increases, culminating in April with 162 mm (6.4 in) over 23 days. This trend continues into May, where rainfall peaks dramatically at 271 mm (10.7 in), indicating a substantial shift into the region's rainy season. Following this, the months of June and July experience considerable rainfall as well, with 229 mm (9.0 in) and 210 mm (8.3 in), respectively.
In the latter half of the year, Sucre maintains elevated precipitation levels, albeit slightly lower than the May peak. August and September follow closely, with 230 mm (9.1 in) and 217 mm (8.6 in), respectively. October and November bring additional rainfall, measuring 220 mm (8.6 in) and 180 mm (7.1 in), while December sees a reduction to 60 mm (2.3 in) over 14 days. Overall, Sucre's climate is dominated by a noticeable wet season, showcasing both frequency and intensity of rainfall that significantly shape the region's ecosystems and agricultural practices.
Sunshine duration in Sucre, Colombia, showcases distinct seasonal variations that reflect the region’s tropical climate. The year commences with an impressive 262 hours of sunshine in January, steadily climbing to 308 hours in February. This upward trajectory continues, peaking in March with 326 hours, marking it as the sunniest month of the year. Following this peak, sunlight hours experience a decline in April to 278 hours, transitioning into the wetter months of May and June, where sunshine dips further to 240 hours and 250 hours, respectively, as increased cloud cover accompanies the rainy season.
As the year progresses into the second half, sunshine duration begins a gradual recovery. July sees an increase to 272 hours, followed by a slight decline in August with 269 hours. However, the trend stabilizes with 261 hours in September and a subsequent increase in October (271 hours) and November (272 hours). Notably, December experiences a resurgence, boasting 313 hours of sunshine, which signals the return of drier weather. Overall, Sucre displays a clear pattern where the peak sunshine months, particularly from January to March, contrast sharply with the lower sunlight hours observed during the rainy season in May and June, creating a dynamic interplay between sunlight and precipitation throughout the year.
The UV Index in Sucre, Colombia, reveals a consistently high threat from sun exposure, particularly during the first half of the year. Starting robustly at 11 in January, the index escalates to an alarming 15 in April, indicating an extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. This peak in UV levels persists into May at 14, before slightly declining through the mild months of June and July, where it averages 13. Notably, throughout this period, the recommended burn time for unprotected skin remains critically short at just 10 minutes.
As the year transitions to the late months, the UV Index begins to taper off. November sees a slight decrease to 12, maintaining an extreme exposure category, while December’s 10 drops to a very high classification, allowing for a slightly extended burn time of 15 minutes. The persistent extreme levels throughout the year emphasize the need for effective sun protection strategies in Sucre, especially between January and April, as the risks associated with high UV exposure can lead to severe skin damage and long-term health concerns.
UV Risk Categories
In Sucre, Colombia, daylight duration remains relatively stable throughout the year, reflecting the region's equatorial location. January and February see a consistent daylight span of 11 hours, allowing for ample time to enjoy the tropical environment. As the year progresses into March, daylight increases to 12 hours, a trend that persists through the following months of April, May, June, July, and August. This period with extended daylight fosters increased outdoor activities and agricultural productivity, thanks to the plentiful sunshine.
As autumn approaches, daylight begins to decline, returning to 11 hours in October. This reduction continues into November and December, mirroring the initial months of the year. Despite these fluctuations, the overall variation in daylight hours remains relatively modest, rarely exceeding a difference of an hour across seasons. Sucre's consistent daylight pattern ensures a predictable climate that is conducive to both tourism and local lifestyles throughout the year.
La Union, Colombia, exhibits a warm tropical climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March and February. The wetter months are April to June, with significantly high precipitation peaking at 259 mm (10.2 in) in May. Sunshine hours are relatively abundant, particularly in February (307 hours) and December (313 hours), contributing to the overall warmth. The climate is ideal for those who enjoy a mix of sunshine and tropical rain. For more detailed information, visit La Union climate.
The climate in Nueva Granada, Colombia is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 27°C (81°F) in October and November to 30°C (86°F) in the peak months of February and March. January sees the least precipitation at 27 mm (1.1 in), while May experiences the highest rainfall, averaging 250 mm (9.9 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in March with 325 hours and remaining relatively high year-round. Overall, Nueva Granada's climate features a distinct wet season from April to October. For more information, visit Nueva Granada climate.
Sucre, Colombia enjoys a warm tropical climate characterized by temperatures ranging from a minimum of 23°C (74°F) to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) throughout the year. The wettest months are April and May, with precipitation peaking at 417 mm (16.4 in), while February is the driest. Sunlight varies, with March receiving the most hours at 323, contrasting with May's lower 239 hours. Overall, Sucre's climate features distinct wet and dry periods, offering a vibrant environment. For more details, visit Sucre climate.
In conclusion, Sucre, Colombia, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by a warm tropical climate with consistent temperatures, abundant sunshine, and high UV exposure throughout the year. The distinct wet season, marked by increased precipitation and diminished sunlight, significantly shapes the region's ecology and daily life. Despite variations in daylight duration and UV Index levels, the relatively stable weather patterns allow for year-round activities and agricultural practices. Emphasizing sun protection and awareness of the UV Index is essential for residents and visitors alike, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience in this vibrant and picturesque region.