Last updated: January 18, 2025
Boyacá, Colombia, boasts a diverse climate characterized by Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfb, Am, Aw, and Af, encompassing both temperate and tropical influences. The region experiences a notable temperature range from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) in January to an impressive maximum of 42°C (108°F) in February, with an average temperature hovering around 14°C (58°F). This variety creates unique weather patterns, contributing to Boyacá's rich biodiversity and distinct climatic zones.
The temperature patterns in Boyacá, Colombia, reveal a striking seasonal rhythm marked by cool minimums and high maximums. In January, the region experiences its lowest temperatures, with a minimum of -1°C (30°F), while average temperatures linger around 14°C (58°F). As the year progresses into February and March, temperatures slightly rise, with maximums reaching an impressive 42°C (108°F). Notably, from April to June, average temperatures stabilize at approximately 15°C (59°F) despite sustained maximum temperatures, indicating a warm season with the persistence of high diurnal ranges. The latter half of the year sees minor fluctuations, with temperatures returning to their cooler averages of 14°C (58°F) by August. Overall, Boyacá’s climate features distinct seasonal variations, characterized by a warm season juxtaposed with cooler nights throughout the year.
Duitama experiences temperatures ranging from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) in January to a maximum of 22°C (72°F) in May, making it relatively mild throughout the year monthly temperatures in Duitama. In Tunja, temperatures can dip to 1°C (35°F) in January, with a slightly higher maximum of 20°C (68°F) in February monthly temperatures in Tunja. Similarly, Villa de Leyva has a low of 3°C (38°F) in January and reaches up to 24°C (75°F) in February monthly temperatures in Villa de Leyva.
Precipitation in Boyacá, Colombia, exhibits pronounced seasonal variation, with rainfall peaking during the wettest months of March through May. March records the highest monthly precipitation at 219 mm (8.6 in), followed closely by April and May, with 234 mm (9.2 in) and 239 mm (9.4 in), respectively. This wet period is characterized by increased rainfall days, with an average of 26 to 27 days of precipitation, creating an environment that fosters lush, vibrant ecosystems.
In contrast, the dry season manifests in January and December, where precipitation drops to 83 mm (3.3 in) and 88 mm (3.5 in), respectively. Throughout these months, fewer rainfall days are observed, around 15 to 18 days, contributing to a noticeable reduction in moisture levels. The months of February and June maintain moderate rainfall, hinting at transitional periods between the wet and dry seasons, underscoring the overall climatic diversity that shapes Boyacá's agricultural and ecological landscapes.
Sunshine duration in Boyacá, Colombia, showcases a distinct seasonal pattern, with sunlight hours steadily increasing as the year progresses. Beginning in January with 263 hours of bright sunshine, the region experiences a gradual rise, peaking in July and August with impressive totals of 305 hours and 319 hours, respectively. This surge during the mid-year months creates an optimal environment for agriculture and outdoor activities, as residents benefit from extended periods of sunlight.
Conversely, the transition from summer to winter sees a decline in sunshine, albeit more gradual. The months of April and May capture a drop in sunlight, with 273 hours and 261 hours, before a slight rebound in June. As the year closes, December emerges as a standout month, featuring 320 hours of sunshine, indicating a potential return to longer days. Overall, Boyacá’s sunshine duration illustrates a compelling dance between light and shadow, marking the rhythm of life in this diverse region.
The UV Index in Boyacá, Colombia, reflects a consistently high level of solar radiation throughout the year, signifying an extreme exposure risk. Starting in January, the index reaches 15, escalating to a peak of 19 in April, indicating an urgent need for protective measures against sunburn, as the burn time remains a mere 10 minutes. This trend exemplifies the intense sunlight conditions prevalent in this region, compelling residents and visitors alike to prioritize sun safety during the peak months of March and April.
As the year progresses, although the UV Index slightly decreases to 14 by November and 13 in December, the overall exposure category remains classified as extreme, reinforcing the importance of sun protection year-round. Notably, even during the lowest months of the cycle, such as December, the high index underscores the UV intensity in Boyacá, demanding vigilance against UV exposure to mitigate potential skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Boyacá, Colombia, presents a fairly stable pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's equatorial positioning. The year begins with approximately 11 hours of daylight in January and February, providing a consistent foundation for daily activities. As the months progress into March, daylight increases to 12 hours, remaining steady until the end of August. This extended duration during the mid-year fosters outdoor pursuits and agricultural activities, allowing residents to make the most of the ample sunlight.
As the year transitions into the final months, daylight begins to taper off again, returning to 11 hours in October through December. This fluctuation reinforces a sense of seasonal rhythm, where the peak sunlit months facilitate growth and development, while the shorter days in the latter months encourage a shift towards indoor activities and preparations for the coming year. Overall, Boyacá's daylight duration enhances the region's vibrant lifestyle, marked by a consistent balance of light throughout the seasons.
The climate in Boyacá, Colombia is characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures hover around 12°C (53°F), with minimums ranging from 1°C (35°F) in January to 6°C (43°F) in May. Precipitation peaks in March and April, with 244 mm (9.6 in) and 251 mm (9.9 in) respectively, while sunshine hours vary from 247 to 316 hours across the year. The region experiences a noticeable dry season with lower rainfall in January and December. For more detailed information, visit Boyaca climate.
Caldas, Colombia experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 23°C (74°F) to 24°C (76°F) and lows between 4°C (39°F) and 8°C (47°F). Rainfall is substantial, particularly from March to May, where monthly precipitation can exceed 190 mm (7.5 in). The region also enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine, especially during the dry season in July and August, with sunshine hours reaching over 320 hours. For more detailed information, please visit Caldas climate.
Chiquinquira, Colombia experiences a mild climate characterized by average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) to 15°C (59°F) throughout the year. The warmest months are February and May, with maximum temperatures reaching 24°C (76°F). Precipitation varies significantly, peaking in May with 190 mm (7.5 in), while January and December see lower amounts at 59 mm (2.3 in) and 62 mm (2.4 in) respectively. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in August with 322 hours, making it one of the sunniest months. For more information, visit Chiquinquira climate.
Duitama, Colombia experiences a mild climate characterized by consistent temperatures throughout the year, with averages around 13°C (55°F) and maximums ranging from 20°C to 22°C (68°F to 72°F). The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in March and April, with monthly precipitation peaking at 172 mm (6.8 in). Despite the rain, Duitama enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the first quarter and December, with February averaging 299 hours of sunlight. This unique combination of temperature and precipitation makes Duitama a distinctive destination for those interested in its climate. For more detailed information, visit Duitama climate.
El Cocuy, Colombia experiences a cool and humid climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Average daily temperatures hover around 11°C (52°F), with maximum highs generally reaching 19-20°C (66-68°F) and nighttime lows dipping to around -1°C (30°F) to 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is significant, especially from March to May, with monthly totals exceeding 200 mm (7.9 in), while February is the driest month. This region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July and August, with over 320 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit El Cocuy climate.
The climate in Jerico, Colombia is characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, with average highs around 20-22°C (68-71°F) and lows ranging from 1-7°C (35-44°F). Precipitation varies significantly, peaking in March with 279 mm (11.0 in), while August is the driest month with only 72 mm (2.8 in). Sunshine is abundant, with July and August receiving the most hours, averaging over 320 hours per month. This blend of moderate temperatures, varying rainfall, and ample sunshine contributes to the region's lush landscapes. For more detailed information, visit Jerico climate.
Miraflores, Colombia experiences a temperate climate with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) in cooler months to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) during warmer periods. The region receives significant rainfall, peaking in April and November with over 250 mm (9.9 in) monthly, while September records the least precipitation at 89 mm (3.5 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in August and September with around 310 hours each month. For more detailed information, visit Miraflores climate.
Paipa, Colombia, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Average highs range from 20°C (68°F) to 22°C (72°F), with minimum temperatures generally between 3°C (38°F) in January and 7°C (44°F) in May. Precipitation peaks from March to May, with March receiving the highest average of 167 mm (6.6 in), while December is the driest month with only 36 mm (1.4 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in August with 314 hours. For more details, visit Paipa climate.
Raquira, Colombia experiences a temperate climate with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) to 15°C (59°F) throughout the year. The temperatures fluctuate between a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January and a maximum of 24°C (76°F) in February and April. Rainfall peaks in May with 190 mm (7.5 in), while the driest months are January and July, receiving around 59 mm (2.3 in) and 66 mm (2.6 in) of rain, respectively. Sunshine is abundant, with August typically enjoying the most hours at 322. For more details, visit Raquira climate.
The climate in Tunja, Colombia, is characterized by mild temperatures, with average monthly highs around 19°C (67°F) and lows generally between 1°C (35°F) and 6°C (43°F). The city experiences significant rainfall, particularly from March to May, with precipitation peaking in April at 251 mm (9.9 in). Despite the rain, Tunja enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in August, which boasts 314 hours. Overall, the climate is temperate, making it suitable for a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year. For more details, visit Tunja climate.
Villa de Leyva, Colombia, enjoys a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Average daily highs typically hover around 22-24°C (72-75°F), with nighttime lows ranging from 3°C (38°F) in January to 8°C (46°F) in April and May. Rainfall peaks in March and April, with over 230 mm (9.1 in) of precipitation, while August tends to offer the most sunshine, boasting 322 hours. Despite seasonal variations, the climate remains pleasant, making it an attractive destination year-round. More information can be found at Villa de Leyva climate.
In conclusion, Boyacá, Colombia, is characterized by a unique climatic profile that showcases significant temperature fluctuations, diverse precipitation patterns, high solar exposure, and consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The region’s climate supports a rich biodiversity and agricultural practices, heavily influenced by the pronounced wet and dry seasons. With high UV Index values indicating extreme solar radiation, residents and visitors must remain vigilant about sun protection. The stable daylight duration facilitates a balanced lifestyle, enhancing outdoor activities and community engagement. Collectively, these climatic attributes not only shape the environment and ecology of Boyacá but also contribute to the cultural and social dynamics of its inhabitants.