Last updated: January 18, 2025
Córdoba, Colombia, exhibits a tropical climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw (Savanna) and Am (Monsoon). Characterized by its consistently warm temperatures, the region experiences a minimum of 21°C (70°F) in December, while the average temperature hovers around 28°C (83°F). In stark contrast, the peak temperature can soar to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in February, illustrating the area's notable climatic variability. This climatic framework profoundly influences local ecosystems and agricultural practices, making Córdoba a region of significant meteorological interest.
Córdoba, Colombia, is characterized by a warm tropical climate with distinguishable temperature patterns throughout the year. The months of January and February showcase some of the highest temperatures, with maximums reaching up to 41°C (106°F) in February, while maintaining a stable minimum of 21°C (70°F). As the year progresses into the early spring months of March and April, temperatures remain consistently high, with March still peaking at 40°C (104°F). A slight cooling trend begins in June, dropping maximum temperatures to around 37°C (99°F), continuing into the later months of the year, where October and November register lower maximums of 36°C (97°F). Despite this decline, the warm temperatures persist, with averages stabilizing around 27°C (81°F) as the year concludes in December. Overall, Córdoba experiences a stable tropical warmth with subtle fluctuations that highlight a dynamic climate.
In Colombia's Cordoba department, Purisima de la Concepcion experiences a minimum temperature of 23°C (74°F) in September and peaks at 37°C (98°F) in February, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Purisima de la Concepcion. Nearby Monteria sees a slightly lower minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January, with a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in February, outlined in monthly temperatures in Monteria. Similarly, Sahagun records a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January and reaches an impressive maximum temperature of 40°C (103°F) in February, as shown in monthly temperatures in Sahagun.
Córdoba, Colombia, experiences a marked variation in precipitation throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry periods shaping its climate. January and February represent the drier months, receiving only 30 mm (1.2 in) and 10 mm (0.4 in) of rainfall, respectively, with February registering just 1 day of rain. However, starting in March, precipitation begins to increase significantly, culminating in April with a sharp rise to 144 mm (5.7 in) across 23 days of rainfall. This trend continues through the subsequent months, indicating the onset of the region's wet season, where May reaches its peak with 249 mm (9.8 in) over 28 days.
As the year progresses, the rainy season persists into the middle of the year, with substantial precipitation recorded in June at 223 mm (8.8 in) and July at 200 mm (7.9 in). The rains gradually taper off but remain significant, with months like October and September registering 212 mm (8.4 in) and 199 mm (7.8 in) respectively, maintaining a pattern of consistent rainfall. As the year closes in December, precipitation decreases to 61 mm (2.4 in) but still has an elevated frequency of rainy days. This seasonal rhythm of precipitation strongly influences the region's hydrology and biodiversity, playing a crucial role in its agricultural practices.
In Córdoba, Colombia, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct pattern throughout the year, with noticeable peaks and troughs that align with the seasonal changes. The year begins with 264 hours of sunshine in January, gradually rising through February to 306 hours, and reaching its zenith in March with 325 hours. This period marks the transition into the sunnier days leading up to the mid-year, indicating a seasonal trend of increasing sunlight as the region edges toward the warmer months. Despite a slight dip in April to 286 hours, the consistent availability of sunshine through the early months sets a positive tone for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits.
Following the March peak, sunshine hours generally remain stable, with May returning to 264 hours before experiencing a gradual decline through June (260 hours) and into August (about 280 hours). However, the duration of sunlight quickly picks up again in December, spiking back to 316 hours, indicating a rebound as the year comes to a close. The overall trend highlights the essence of a tropical climate, where long sunny days contribute to the rich biodiversity and agricultural viability of the region. This pattern not only enhances the natural beauty of Córdoba but also underscores the importance of sunlight in the local economy and lifestyle.
Córdoba, Colombia, experiences exceedingly high UV Index values throughout the year, categorized as "extreme" exposure, which emphasizes the importance of sun protection for its residents and visitors. The UV Index peaks in April and May, reaching a maximum of 15, indicating an urgent need for protective measures, as the burn time is a mere 10 minutes during this period. This trend underscores the intensity of solar radiation during the warmer months, serving as a critical reminder of the potential health risks associated with overexposure, including skin damage and increased risk of skin cancer.
Even outside the peak months, Córdoba remains under the influence of high UV levels, with readings consistently above 12 throughout most of the year. In programs from June through August, the UV Index stabilizes at around 13, emphasizing the ongoing risk even as temperatures might fluctuate. As the year winds down, the UV Index gradually decreases, reaching 11 in December. Despite this slight decline, the emphasis on adequate sun protection remains essential to safeguard against the persistent intensity of radiation in this tropical region. Understanding these UV dynamics is crucial for public health initiatives and raising awareness about safe sun exposure practices.
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Córdoba, Colombia, experiences relatively consistent daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting its equatorial position. In January and February, the days are shorter, with approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a gentle transition into the year. As March arrives, daylight begins to extend, reaching 12 hours and maintaining this duration for the ensuing months. This steady pattern highlights a balanced distribution of light that supports both daily activities and natural ecosystems in the region.
Throughout the second half of the year, daylight duration remains largely stable at 12 hours, offering ample opportunity for sunlight exposure, which is crucial for agriculture and outdoor lifestyles. However, a gradual reduction is observed in October, November, and December, where daylight once again decreases to 11 hours. This cyclical rhythm of daylight emphasizes Córdoba’s tropical climate, allowing for a predictable and adaptive schedule for its residents. Overall, the stable daylight hours contribute positively to the local environment and cultural practices, making it an ideal location for various outdoor activities year-round.
Ayapel, Colombia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) in October to 30°C (86°F) in February and March, with maximum temperatures often reaching up to 39°C (102°F) during the hottest months. Rainfall peaks in May with 307 mm (12.1 in), contributing to a distinct wet season, while January is relatively drier with 40 mm (1.6 in). The region enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine, particularly in February with 305 hours, making it a vibrant place despite the rainfall. For more detailed information, visit Ayapel climate.
The climate in Buenavista, Colombia, is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 27°C (81°F) in cooler months to 31°C (87°F) in February. Rainfall is significant from April through June, peaking in May with 231 mm (9.1 in), while drier conditions are seen in February with only 11 mm (0.4 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in February and March, with over 300 hours of sun. Overall, Buenavista experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. For more details, visit Buenavista climate.
Canalete, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 28°C (82°F), with maximum highs peaking at around 36°C (97°F) during the hottest months. The region sees significant rainfall, especially from April to June, with May recording the highest precipitation at 272 mm (10.7 in). Despite the rain, Canalete enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in February and March, which accumulate over 300 hours of sunlight. For more details on the local climate, visit Canalete climate.
Cerete, Colombia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from 27°C to 29°C, with maximums reaching up to 38°C in January, February, and March. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, with May being the wettest month at 233 mm. Despite the precipitation, Cerete enjoys ample sunshine, with February and March boasting the highest sunlight hours at 308 and 329, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Cerete climate.
Chima, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 28°C (83°F) to 29°C (84°F). The highest temperatures typically occur in February, reaching a maximum of 37°C (98°F). The region experiences significant rainfall from April to June, with May being the wettest month at 255 mm (10.1 in), while January and February are notably drier. Despite the rain, sunshine hours remain plentiful, peaking in March with 329 hours. For more detailed weather information, visit Chima climate.
Chinu, Colombia, experiences a warm tropical climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. Monthly average temperatures range from 27°C to 29°C (81°F to 85°F), with maximums occasionally reaching 40°C (103°F) in February. The area also sees significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, with May recording the highest precipitation at 245 mm (9.7 in). Despite the rain, Chinu enjoys ample sunshine, with February and March seeing over 300 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Chinu climate.
Cienaga de Oro, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Monthly average temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in February, with relatively consistent warmth throughout the year. The region sees significant precipitation, particularly from April to June, where monthly totals can exceed 260 mm (10.3 in). Despite the rainfall, sunshine hours remain ample, peaking at 324 hours in March. For more detailed information, visit Cienaga de Oro climate.
Cotorra, Colombia, features a warm tropical climate with minimal temperature variation throughout the year. Average daily temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F), while maximums can reach up to 38°C (100°F). The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, peaking at 233 mm (9.2 in) in May. Despite the rainfall, Cotorra enjoys a fair amount of sunshine, with February and March averaging over 300 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Cotorra climate.
La Apartada, Colombia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from April to July. Average temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 31°C (88°F), with peaks reaching up to 41°C (105°F) in February. The region sees its highest precipitation levels in May (255 mm) and June (264 mm), while January typically enjoys more sunshine, totaling around 264 hours. Overall, the climate is humid with a wet season influencing the majority of the year. For more information, visit La Apartada climate.
Lorica, Colombia, experiences a warm climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year, featuring average highs around 28°C (83°F) and peaks reaching up to 37°C (98°F) in February. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, with May being the wettest month, receiving an average of 255 mm (10.1 in). In contrast, January and February are drier, with January receiving only 26 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation. Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking at 329 hours in March and remaining relatively high throughout the year. For more details, visit Lorica climate.
Los Cordobas, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by consistently warm temperatures, with monthly averages around 27°C (81°F) and maximums reaching up to 33°C (91°F) in June. Rainfall is substantial, particularly from April to July, with May being the wettest month at 242 mm (9.5 in). Despite the rainy season, sunshine remains prominent, with hours ranging from 268 in January to 333 in March. This combination of warmth, rainfall, and sunshine fosters a vibrant ecosystem. For more details, visit Los Cordobas climate.
The climate in Momil, Colombia is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 28°C (83°F) to 37°C (98°F). The region experiences significant rainfall mainly from April to July, peaking in May with 255 mm (10.1 in) of precipitation. January and February are relatively drier, registering only 26 mm (1.0 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more details, visit Momil climate.
Monitos, Colombia, experiences a warm tropical climate characterized by consistently high temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 31°C (88°F) throughout the year. Precipitation peaks between April and November, with May being the wettest month at 214 mm (8.4 in), while the drier months are January and February. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in March with 333 hours, contributing to the overall warm and humid conditions. Visitors can expect lush landscapes due to the rainfall and a vibrant atmosphere year-round. For more details, visit Monitos climate.
Montelibano, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Monthly average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 31°C (88°F), with maximums occasionally reaching 41°C (106°F) in February. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, peaking in May with 183 mm (7.2 in). Despite the rain, Montelibano enjoys abundant sunshine, with hours ranging from 253 to 316 per month. For more detailed information, visit Montelibano climate.
Montería, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Monthly average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (85°F), with maximums peaking at 38°C (101°F) in February and March. The region faces its wettest months from May to July, accumulating up to 253 mm (10.0 in) of rainfall in May alone, while January sees the least precipitation at 34 mm (1.3 in). Notably, sunshine hours are abundant, peaking at 327 hours in March. For more detailed information, visit Monteria climate.
Planeta Rica, Colombia enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 30°C (86°F), with monthly maxima reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in the hottest months. Rainfall is prominent from April to June, peaking in May with 263 mm (10.3 in), while January and February are relatively drier. Despite heavy rainfall in the wetter months, the region experiences abundant sunshine, particularly in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Planeta Rica climate.
Pueblo Nuevo, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January to a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in February and March. The wettest months are May and June, with precipitation reaching 263 mm (10.3 in) and 249 mm (9.8 in) respectively. Despite the rains, months like February and March enjoy abundant sunshine, boasting up to 319 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit the Pueblo Nuevo climate.
Puerto Escondido, Colombia enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with average monthly temperatures ranging from 27°C (81°F) to 28°C (82°F). Rainfall is highest from April to June, peaking in May at 242 mm (9.5 in), while January and February experience the least precipitation. Sunshine hours are abundant, with March having the most at 333 hours. Overall, the climate is warm and humid, making it an inviting destination year-round. For more details, visit Puerto Escondido climate.
Puerto Libertador, Colombia, experiences a warm tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F), with maximum temperatures occasionally reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in February. The region experiences its highest precipitation in May (253 mm) and April (192 mm), while the drier months are typically February and January. Sunshine is abundant, with the most hours occurring in March (316 hours) and a modest decrease during the rainy season. For more detailed climate information, visit Puerto Libertador climate.
Purisima de la Concepcion, Colombia experiences a warm tropical climate with temperatures typically ranging from a minimum of 23-24°C (74-76°F) to a maximum of 34-37°C (93-98°F) throughout the year. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in May and June, with totals around 255 mm (10.1 in) and 233 mm (9.2 in), respectively. Sunlight is abundant, peaking in February with 308 hours and remaining healthy through the year. Despite the heavy rains during some months, such as April and May, the overall warmth and sunshine contribute to a vibrant ecosystem. For more detailed climate information, visit Purisima de la Concepcion climate.
Sahagun, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January and December to a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in February. Rainfall is pronounced, particularly from April through June, peaking at 245 mm (9.7 in) in May. Sunshine hours vary from a high of 329 hours in March to 258 hours in June, providing a balance of bright and rainy days. For more details, visit Sahagun climate.
San Andres de Sotavento, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F), with January and February being the warmest months. Rainfall is most pronounced from April to June, peaking in May with 267 mm (10.5 in). The area enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit San Andres de Sotavento climate.
San Antero, Colombia, features a warm tropical climate with average temperatures ranging from 24°C (75°F) to 29°C (84°F) throughout the year, peaking at 37°C (98°F) in February. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from May to July, with precipitation reaching 255 mm (10.1 in) in May. Despite the rain, the town enjoys ample sunshine, especially in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunlight during those months. For more detailed climate data, visit San Antero climate.
San Bernardo del Viento, Colombia, features a tropical climate characterized by consistently high temperatures throughout the year, with averages around 28°C (82°F). Temperatures peak in the range of 33-34°C (91-93°F) during most months. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, with May being the wettest month, averaging 241 mm (9.5 in). Sunshine hours vary, with February and March enjoying the highest at over 300 hours, while rainfall diminishes substantially in the drier months of January and February. For more detailed information, visit San Bernardo del Viento climate.
San Carlos, Colombia experiences a predominantly warm climate with average monthly temperatures ranging from 27°C (81°F) to 30°C (86°F). The warmest months are typically February and March, with maximum temperatures reaching as high as 40°C (105°F). Rainfall is significant, especially from April to June, peaking in May with 223 mm (8.8 in). Despite the heavy rainfall, sunshine is abundant, particularly in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit San Carlos climate.
San Jose de Ure, Colombia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Average temperatures range from 21°C (70°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in February, with highs often reaching up to 40°C (104°F). The wettest months are from May through October, with May receiving the highest precipitation at 256 mm (10.1 in). Despite the rain, the region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in February and March, which see over 300 hours of sunlight. For more details on the weather patterns, visit San Jose de Ure climate.
San Pelayo, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Monthly average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) in October and November to 29°C (85°F) from January to March. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, with May being the wettest month at 233 mm (9.2 in). While precipitation peaks during the rainy season, the town enjoys ample sunshine, especially in February and March, with over 300 hours of sun each month. For more detailed information, visit San Pelayo climate.
Tierralta, Colombia experiences a hot and humid tropical climate with average temperatures ranging from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F) throughout the year. The warmest months are February and March, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (102-103°F). Rainfall varies significantly, with May being the wettest month at 269 mm (10.6 in) and a distinct dry period in February with only 13 mm (0.5 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in March with 320 hours. For more detailed information, visit Tierralta climate.
Tuchin, Colombia, experiences a warm tropical climate with consistent temperatures year-round, ranging from a minimum of 23°C (74°F) to a maximum of 36°C (97°F). The wettest months are typically May through October, with precipitation peaking in May at 267 mm (10.5 in). Despite the rainfall, Tuchin enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in February and March, which record over 300 hours. This combination creates a unique environment, making it ideal for those who appreciate lush, green landscapes. For more detailed information, visit Tuchin climate.
Valencia, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 29°C (84°F), with lows around 21-23°C (71-73°F) and highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in February. The area sees significant rainfall, particularly from April to May, when precipitation can exceed 200 mm (7.9 in). Sunshine is abundant, with the highest hours recorded in February (301 hours) and March (318 hours). For more details on the climate, visit Valencia climate.
In conclusion, Córdoba, Colombia, presents a distinctive climatic profile characterized by its warm temperatures, significant rainfall patterns, and strong UV exposure, all framed by consistent daylight duration throughout the year. The interplay of these elements shapes not only the natural environment but also the lifestyle of its inhabitants, who navigate and adapt to the region's seasonal variations. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for effective agricultural practices, public health initiatives, and community engagement with the surrounding ecosystem. As Córdoba continues to thrive under its tropical conditions, embracing both the challenges and benefits of its climate will be pivotal for sustainable development and conservation efforts in the region.