Last updated: January 18, 2025
Cundinamarca, Colombia exhibits a diverse climate characterized by a combination of Köppen-Geiger classifications, including Cfb, Am, Af, and Aw. This region experiences a temperature spectrum ranging from a chilly minimum of 2°C (35°F) in February to a sweltering maximum of 39°C (103°F) in March, while maintaining an average temperature of 18°C (64°F) throughout the year. Such variability not only influences local ecosystems but also affects agricultural practices and water resource management, making Cundinamarca a compelling subject for climate research and environmental studies.
Cundinamarca, Colombia, showcases a remarkable consistency in its temperature patterns throughout the year, with average monthly temperatures stabilizing around 18°C (64°F). The region experiences a pronounced minimum temperature range that fluctuates between 2°C (35°F) and 6°C (43°F) during the months of January to June, after which it remains fairly steady through to December, highlighting a slight seasonal warming trend. Notably, maximum temperatures remain relatively high, reaching up to 39°C (103°F), predominantly from January through October, with a slight decrease in November and December. This pattern indicates that while the cooler months may bring occasional dips in minimum temperatures, the overall climate tends to remain warm and stable, making Cundinamarca an area of intriguing climatic dynamics.
Suesca experiences cooler temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) in February to a maximum of 21°C (70°F) in November monthly temperatures in Suesca. In contrast, Zipaquira has a slightly warmer climate, with minimum temperatures of 3°C (38°F) in February and maximums reaching 24°C (75°F) in August monthly temperatures in Zipaquira. Girardot City stands out with a much hotter climate, where February sees minimum temperatures of 17°C (63°F) and peaks at a scorching 38°C (100°F) monthly temperatures in Girardot City.
Cundinamarca, Colombia experiences a distinct rainy season from January to May, culminating in significant precipitation levels that peak during April and May. January begins with 127 mm (5.0 in) of rainfall, which gradually increases through February to 166 mm (6.5 in) and further escalates to an impressive 444 mm (17.5 in) by May. The frequency of rainy days also intensifies, particularly in March and April, with each month witnessing 26 days of rain, significantly contributing to the region's lush vegetation and rich biodiversity.
As the rainy season transitions into the drier months, precipitation levels begin to decline but remain considerable. From June onward, rainfall decreases, with 347 mm (13.7 in) recorded in June, tapering to 206 mm (8.1 in) by September. Interestingly, October sees a resurgence in showers, recording 296 mm (11.7 in) as the wet season persists. Overall, Cundinamarca's precipitation pattern showcases a clear seasonal trend, emphasizing the importance of water availability for agriculture and local ecosystems throughout the year.
In Cundinamarca, Colombia, sunshine duration exhibits a noticeable seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight peaking during the mid-year months. Starting in January with 254 hours, the sunshine hours gradually increase, reaching a high of 320 hours in August. This steady rise not only marks the transition from the wetter months into a more temperate dry season but also underscores the region's ability to support diverse agricultural activities during its sunniest spells. July and August stand out as the most luminous months, offering ample sunlight that can fuel crop growth and bolster local ecosystems.
Conversely, the latter part of the year experiences a decline in sunshine hours, most pronounced in November with just 247 hours. While October still retains moderate sunlight at 273 hours, it serves as an indicator of the impending rainy season that begins to envelop the region again. Overall, Cundinamarca's sunshine duration highlights the interplay between light availability and climatic conditions, showcasing how these seasonal variations can significantly impact local agriculture, health, and overall quality of life.
Cundinamarca, Colombia, consistently experiences an extreme UV Index throughout the year, indicative of the region's high altitude and proximity to the equator. Each month showcases UV Index values that hover between 13 and 18, with peaks of 17 to 18 occurring in February, March, and April. With an advised burn time of just 10 minutes during these periods, residents and visitors alike must take precautions to mitigate the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage. This sustained level of UV radiation underscores the importance of sun safety measures, including the use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak hours.
As the year progresses into the latter months, the UV Index gradually decreases but remains in the extreme category, ranging from 14 in November to 13 in December. Despite these lower values, caution is still essential since the potential for harmful exposure persists year-round. Understanding these UV patterns is critical for public health awareness in Cundinamarca, as they can directly impact outdoor activities, health recommendations, and educational campaigns aimed at preventing UV-related risks.
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In Cundinamarca, Colombia, daylight duration exhibits a remarkable consistency throughout the year, with most months experiencing around 12 hours of sunlight. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, but as the days lengthen into March, residents enjoy a peak of 12 hours that persists through to August. This equilibrium provides a stable environment for agricultural activities, ensuring that crops receive ample sunlight during the critical growing season.
As the year transitions to the latter months, daylight gradually decreases again, returning to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This cyclical pattern reflects the region's proximity to the equator, minimizing significant variations in light exposure across seasons. Understanding these daylight trends is vital for both daily life and environmental planning, as it can influence everything from energy usage to the timing of agricultural cycles in this vibrant region.
Anapoima, Colombia experiences a warm tropical climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year, averaging around 21-22°C (70-72°F) and reaching maximums of up to 29°C (84°F) in March and February. The wettest months are from April to June, with precipitation peaking in May at 1303 mm (51.3 in), contributing to the region's lush vegetation. Despite the heavy rainfall, Anapoima benefits from significant sunshine, particularly in the dry months of July and August, receiving over 300 hours of sun. For more detailed climate information, visit Anapoima climate.
Located in Colombia, Girardot City experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 28°C (82°F). The hottest months are February and March, reaching maximum temperatures of 38°C (100°F) and 37°C (98°F), respectively. Rainfall peaks between April and June, with May receiving the highest precipitation at 691 mm (27.2 in). Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant, especially during the dry season from July to August, when over 300 hours of sunshine are recorded each month. For more detailed information, visit Girardot City climate.
Granada, Colombia experiences a temperate climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (44°F) in February to a maximum of 25°C (77°F) in August. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in March (375 mm) and November (290 mm), while July records the least precipitation at 50 mm. Sunshine hours vary throughout the year, with July and August enjoying the highest at 309 and 322 hours, respectively. This combination of warm temperatures and varying rainfall contributes to Granada's lush landscape and vibrant ecosystems. For more detailed information, visit Granada climate.
Guaduas, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by a mild temperature range throughout the year, with averages around 21°C (70°F). Monthly high temperatures peak at 30°C (86°F) in February, while lows drop to 13°C (55°F) in January and December. Significant rainfall occurs from March to May, with May recording the highest precipitation at 603 mm (23.8 in). Despite the rainfall, Guaduas enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July and August, with over 300 hours of sunshine each month. For more details, visit Guaduas climate.
Guatavita, Colombia, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average daily temperatures range from 11°C (52°F) in the cooler months to around 13°C (55°F) in warmer months, with maximum temperatures typically peaking at 21°C (70°F). The region receives the most rainfall between March and November, with March being the wettest month at 198 mm (7.8 in), while December sees the least precipitation. Despite the rain, Guatavita enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July and August, which boast around 320 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Guatavita climate.
La Vega, Colombia experiences a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 17°C (63°F) throughout the year. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly from March to May, with March recording the highest precipitation at 345 mm (13.6 in). Sunshine hours are ample, peaking in July and August with about 313 hours of sunlight. As a result, despite the abundant rainfall, the weather remains relatively pleasant. For more detailed information, visit La Vega climate.
Medina, Colombia experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average daily temperatures range from 23°C (74°F) in July to a peak of 27°C (80°F) in February. Rainfall is significant, particularly from April to November, with May seeing the highest precipitation at 215 mm (8.5 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in August, with a remarkable 326 hours. For more detailed information, visit Medina climate.
Narino, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with monthly averages ranging from 25°C (77°F) in July and August to 28°C (82°F) in February and December. The region receives significant rainfall, peaking in May with 606 mm (23.9 inches) and maintaining notable precipitation throughout the year. Despite the rain, sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in July and August, which see upwards of 321 hours. This unique combination of warmth, humidity, and sunshine makes Narino a vibrant area for agriculture and biodiversity. For more details, visit Narino climate.
San Antonio del Tequendama, Colombia, experiences a temperate climate with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) in January to around 16°C (61°F) during the warmer months. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly in March with 375 mm (14.8 in), while July is the driest month with just 50 mm (2.0 in). The area benefits from ample sunshine, peaking in July and August with over 300 hours of sunshine each month. This unique combination of temperature and precipitation supports a lush environment throughout the year. For more details, visit San Antonio del Tequendama climate.
Suesca, Colombia, features a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 11°C (52°F) to 13°C (55°F) throughout the year. The coldest months are December through March, with minimum temperatures as low as 2°C (36°F). Precipitation is highest from March to November, peaking in March at 198 mm (7.8 in). Sunshine hours vary, reaching a maximum of 320 hours in August, making it the sunniest month. For more detailed information, visit Suesca climate.
Zipaquira, Colombia, experiences a temperate climate with average temperatures around 14°C (57°F) year-round. Monthly high temperatures range from 21°C (71°F) in June to 24°C (75°F) in August, while lows vary between 3°C (38°F) in February and 8°C (47°F) in June. Precipitation peaks in March with 253 mm (10.0 in), while July and August receive the least rainfall. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July and August, with over 300 hours of sunlight each month. For more details, visit the Zipaquira climate.
In conclusion, Cundinamarca, Colombia, stands out with its unique climatic characteristics marked by a diverse range of temperatures, extensive precipitation, high UV exposure, and consistent daylight duration. The region's climate supports rich biodiversity and agricultural viability, while the extreme UV Index and predictable daylight patterns necessitate careful attention to sun safety and planning for outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic and environmental dynamics is crucial for residents, policymakers, and researchers alike, as they navigate the balance between harnessing natural resources and ensuring sustainable practices that protect both human health and the delicate ecosystems within this vibrant landscape.