Last updated: January 18, 2025
Vichada, Colombia, is characterized by its Aw (Tropical Savanna) climate, as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system. The region experiences a distinct seasonal pattern with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 19°C (67°F) in January to an average of 27°C (80°F) throughout the year. The hottest month is typically March, where maximum temperatures can soar to 39°C (102°F). This warm climate, coupled with seasonal rainfall, influences local ecosystems and agricultural practices, making Vichada a unique environment within Colombia.
In Vichada, Colombia, temperature patterns exhibit a warm tropical climate with a notable distinct seasonal variation. Starting from January, the region experiences relatively mild temperatures, with minimums around 19°C (67°F) and average highs reaching up to 38°C (100°F). As the months progress, February and March see a slight increase in minimum temperatures, peaking in March with max temperatures of 39°C (102°F), signaling the heat of the dry season. Following this period, from April to August, temperatures gradually decline, with average highs dropping to the low 30s°C, and nights becoming cooler. By September through November, temperatures stabilize, hovering around 27°C (80°F) on average. The year concludes in December with slight warming, although overall, the seasonal transitions from dry to wet periods influence both daily temperature fluctuations and the overall climatic experience in this unique region.
In February, Santa Rosalia experiences a mild minimum temperature of 20°C (68°F), which rises to a high of 37°C (99°F) in March. Puerto Carreno, on the other hand, sees a minimum of 22°C (71°F) in August and peaks at an intense 39°C (102°F) in March. Similarly, La Primavera shares the same minimum of 20°C (68°F) in August and matches Santa Rosalia's maximum of 37°C (99°F) in March. For more detailed monthly temperature insights, visit monthly temperatures in Santa Rosalia, monthly temperatures in Puerto Carreno, and monthly temperatures in La Primavera.
Vichada, Colombia, enjoys a marked seasonal variation in precipitation, with a clear distinction between the dry and wet seasons. In January, the region experiences relatively low rainfall at 27 mm (1.1 in), with only 4 days of precipitation, while February sees a further decrease to 9 mm (0.4 in) over just 1 day. However, beginning in March, rains intensify significantly, culminating in April with an average of 215 mm (8.5 in) over 21 days. The transition into the wet season leads to a pronounced increase in rainfall, establishing a pattern that characterizes the climate throughout the subsequent months.
From May to July, Vichada reaches its peak in precipitation, with May receiving an impressive 335 mm (13.2 in) over 28 days and June slightly surpassing this with 367 mm (14.4 in). As the wet season continues, rainfall begins to taper off from August, with 197 mm (7.8 in), and further declining through September and October. By November, the region records 150 mm (5.9 in), signaling a gradual shift towards the drier months, with December experiencing just 40 mm (1.6 in) of rain over 8 days. This cyclical pattern of precipitation shapes the lush ecosystem of Vichada and significantly influences agricultural practices and water resources in the area.
Vichada, Colombia, witnesses a dynamic pattern of sunshine duration throughout the year, with notable fluctuations that reflect the region's tropical climate. Beginning in January, Vichada enjoys approximately 270 hours of sunshine, which gradually increases throughout the early months. February and March emerge as particularly bright, with 304 hours and 310 hours, respectively, showcasing the region's transition into a sunnier dry season. Following this peak, April sees a slight decline in sunshine hours to 275, but the consistent daylight remains favorable for agricultural activities.
As the year progresses into the wet season, sunshine hours begin to drop modestly. From May to June, the region experiences lower sunshine duration, with 250 and 252 hours, reflecting increased cloud cover and the onset of rainfall. However, July brings a resurgence in sunshine with 288 hours, hinting at the intermittent sunny days often seen amid the wet conditions. The trend continues with August and September, each recording 305 hours, reaffirming that even during the rainy season, Vichada benefits from significant sunlight. The year concludes with a robust 332 hours in December, highlighting a rejuvenating sunny period that sets the stage for the upcoming year.
Vichada, Colombia, is subject to high UV Index levels throughout the year, reflecting its tropical climate and proximity to the equator. Monthly values consistently register in the extreme exposure category, with January starting at a UV Index of 13. This intensity escalates in February, reaching 15, and peaks in March and April at 16, signaling a critical need for sun protection during outdoor activities, as even limited exposure can lead to skin damage in just 10 minutes. The high index levels are maintained into May, which experiences a slight decrease to 15, indicating that the need for caution remains paramount.
As the region transitions from the peak dry season into the rainy months, UV Index levels exhibit minor fluctuations but remain in the extreme category. Again reflecting this trend, June, July, and August consistently show a UV Index of 13. The fall months, September through November, see a slight decline; however, the index remains significant, ranging from 12 to 14. This data emphasizes the importance of using adequate sun protection at all times of the year, as Vichada's persistent high UV exposure poses ongoing risks for residents and visitors alike.
UV Risk Categories
In Vichada, Colombia, daylight duration exhibits relatively stable patterns throughout the year, reflecting its equatorial location. From January to February, residents enjoy about 11 hours of daylight each day, providing a consistent, bright start to the year. As March arrives, there is a slight increase, with daylight extending to 12 hours and maintaining this duration through June. This consistency in sunlight fosters a vibrant environment ideal for agriculture and outdoor activities, allowing ample time for picnics and exploration.
As the year progresses into the latter months, the daylight duration returns to 11 hours in October, November, and December. Despite this reduction, the impact is minimal, as the overall balance between day and night remains a characteristic of the region's tropical climate. The stable daylight hours along with high UV levels nurture the biodiversity of Vichada while providing both residents and visitors with opportunities to experience its rich natural beauty throughout the year.
Cumaribo, Colombia, experiences a warm and humid climate with temperatures generally ranging from 19°C (67°F) to 37°C (98°F) throughout the year. The wettest months are typically from April to June, with May receiving the highest precipitation at 336 mm (13.2 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking in February with 302 hours, although they decrease during the rainy season. This combination of warmth and moisture contributes to its lush landscape. For more details, visit Cumaribo climate.
La Primavera, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Average temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in July to 29°C (84°F) in February, with highs peaking at 37°C (99°F) in March. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly from May to July, cumulatively exceeding 1,000 mm during this period, while January is relatively drier. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in December with 337 hours, providing ample light throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit La Primavera climate.
Puerto Carreno, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from April to June, where precipitation peaks at 390 mm (15.4 in) in June. The temperature ranges from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in the cooler months to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March, with average temperatures hovering around 27-30°C (81-87°F). Sunshine is abundant, especially in December with 336 hours, while the rainiest months see reduced sunlight. For more details, visit Puerto Carreno climate.
Santa Rosalia, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. The temperature ranges from a minimum of 20°C (68°F) in February to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in March, with averages hovering around 27-29°C (80-84°F) throughout the year. Rainfall peaks significantly from May to July, with May receiving the highest precipitation at 349 mm (13.8 in), while January is the driest month with only 21 mm (0.8 in). Despite the rain, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in December, which boasts 336 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Santa Rosalia climate.
In conclusion, Vichada, Colombia, presents a unique climate characterized by high temperatures, significant seasonal variation in precipitation, and prolonged daylight hours throughout the year. The extreme UV Index levels indicate a critical need for sun protection, especially during the peak months of March and April. Meanwhile, the consistent daylight duration offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. Together, these climatic factors shape the vibrant ecosystems and cultural practices of the region, making Vichada a fascinating area for both study and exploration. Understanding these elements is essential for promoting sustainable living and appreciating the natural beauty that this tropical region has to offer.