Last updated: April 14, 2025
Afghanistan's climate is as diverse as its landscape, exhibiting extremes that vary significantly across regions and seasons. From the bone-chilling lows of -38°C (-36°F) recorded in February in Badakhshan to the scorching highs of 50°C (123°F) experienced in August in Farah, temperature fluctuations are striking. Precipitation also demonstrates dramatic contrasts, with Nimroz receiving virtually no rainfall in June, while Kunar sees a deluge of 147 mm (5.8 in) in July. Humidity levels further reflect this variability, swinging from a dry average of 10% in August in Nimroz to a humid 88% in March in Badakhshan. Together, these climatic conditions create a complex tapestry that shapes both the environment and the way of life in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan's diverse landscape is reflected in its varying climate zones, classified by the Köppen-Geiger system. In the northern regions like Badakhshan and Balkh, one can experience a mix of cold and temperate climates, while Farah and Helmand in the south showcase arid conditions typical of desert climates. The central highlands, such as Bamyan, exhibit a unique blend of cold and steppe (BSk) climates alongside Dsc, Dsb, and ET types. Notably, Kabul enjoys a temperate climate with a touch of cold, whereas the eastern areas like Kunar and Paktia are marked by more humid conditions. This intricate tapestry of climate zones creates a rich biodiversity and unique environmental challenges across the country, influencing everything from agriculture to daily life.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BSk | Cold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWk | Cold desert climate with low rainfall and cold temperatures. |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Csa | Hot-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Dfb | Humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. |
| Dsa | Hot-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
| Dsb | Warm-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
| Dsc | Cold-summer Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate with dry summers. |
| ET | Tundra climate with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. |
Afghanistan's temperature patterns showcase a striking contrast between its frigid highlands and scorching lowlands throughout the year. In the mountainous region of Badakhshan, winter months like January and February experience chilling lows, plummeting to a brisk -38°C (-36°F), while the desert-like expanses of Nimroz bask in summer highs that can soar to a blistering 50°C (122°F) in June and August. This steep temperature swing illustrates the country's diverse climate, where March to May marks a rapid transition into scorching heat, peaking at an impressive 47°C (117°F) in May. Even autumn whispers of warmth linger with October temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F), before winter returns in December with the thermometer dipping back into the -30s°C. Overall, Afghanistan's climate tells a tale of extremes, from frozen peaks to sunbaked plains, creating a unique and varied meteorological landscape.
Afghanistan's precipitation patterns exhibit marked seasonal variability, with notable extremes shaping its climate profile. The driest period typically falls in June, where some regions like Nimroz receive a stark 0 mm—highlighting the aridity that can dominate the summer months. Conversely, July stands out as the wettest month, particularly in Kunar, which can experience up to 147 mm of rain, accentuating a dramatic shift in weather conditions. This surge in precipitation is often accompanied by increased rain days, peaking at 22 in August in Kunar, while certain regions like Baghlan may see months with no precipitation at all. These trends underscore the diverse climatic conditions across Afghanistan, which can significantly impact agricultural practices and water resource management throughout the year.
Afghanistan presents a fascinating spectrum of humidity levels throughout the year, showcasing significant regional contrasts. For instance, the arid climate of Nimroz experiences its lowest humidity of just 10% in August, highlighting the intensity of summer dryness in this southwestern region. In contrast, Badakhshan, located in the northeastern part of the country, reaches a high of 88% humidity in March, as the spring thaw and melting snow contribute to a damp atmosphere. This stark variation illustrates how diverse geographic and climatic factors shape the humidity experience across Afghanistan, influencing both the environment and daily life.
In examining the UV Index trends across Afghanistan, May emerges as a particularly intense month for sun exposure. Notably, Kunduz experiences an average daily maximum UV Index (UVI) of 11, a significant level of ultraviolet radiation that necessitates protective measures for outdoor activities. Meanwhile, in Nuristan, the situation is even more pronounced, with an astounding average daily max UVI of 17. This stark difference underscores the regional variability in UV radiation, highlighting the importance of localized awareness and proactive sun safety strategies for residents and visitors alike. As these numbers illustrate, the potential for harmful sun exposure is a pressing concern, especially during the peak of spring.
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Afghanistan showcases significant variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with notable differences across its regions. For instance, Kunduz experiences a moderate 200 hours of sunlight in January, while Nimroz shines brighter with 241 hours during the same month. As summer arrives, the sunshine hours escalate dramatically; Nimroz basks in an impressive 391 hours of sunlight in July, but it's Badakhshan that captures the peak, boasting 420 hours of sunshine. This clear upward trend in sunshine availability from winter to summer highlights Afghanistan's diverse climate and its potential for solar energy utilization.
In Afghanistan, the likelihood of sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year and across different regions. For instance, Badakhshan experiences a modest 23% chance of sunny weather in March, suggesting that early spring can still bring some lingering clouds and rain. However, as the year progresses, the conditions drastically improve, with Nimroz showcasing a striking 100% chance of sunshine in June. This dramatic shift highlights a clear upward trend in sunny days as summer approaches, making June an ideal time for outdoor activities in the sunnier regions of Afghanistan.
In Afghanistan's Badakhshan province, daylight hours reveal a striking contrast between the seasons. In December, residents experience a brief 9 hours of sunlight, which emphasizes the chilly, shorter days of winter. Conversely, by June, this daylight stretches to an impressive 14 hours, allowing for ample time to enjoy the warm summer sun. This seasonal variability not only affects daily routines but also influences agricultural practices, outdoor activities, and the overall lifestyle of the region's inhabitants.
Nestled in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, Badakhshan experiences extreme temperature variations, with January plunging to as low as -37°C (-34°F) and summer months peaking at a sweltering 35°C (95°F). The region is characterized by high precipitation, particularly in spring, where April and March see over 100 mm of rainfall, contributing to the lush, vibrant landscape. Humidity levels are notably high during the winter months, often reaching 86%, but drop significantly in the summer. As a result, the climate oscillates between harsh winters and mild to warm summers, making it a unique destination for adventurers. Discover more about this fascinating region's weather at Badakhshan climate.
The climate in Badghis, Afghanistan, is marked by its extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year, ranging from bitterly cold winters with minimums dropping to -23°C (-9°F) in December, to scorching summers where temperatures soar to 43°C (110°F) in August. Precipitation varies significantly, with the wettest months occurring in early spring, and a stark dry period in summer with almost no rainfall from June to August. Humidity levels also shift notably, from a high of 75% in January to just 19% during the peak of summer, creating a challenging climate for residents. For a deeper dive into the atmospheric conditions of this stunning yet harsh region, explore the detailed insights on the Badghis climate.
Nestled in the heart of Afghanistan, Baghlan experiences a dramatic climate marked by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. In the depths of winter, temperatures can plummet to a chilling -28°C (-19°F) in February, while the summer months bask in warmth, reaching highs of 43°C (109°F) in July. With annual precipitation peaking in the spring, particularly in April at 110 mm (4.3 in), the region thrives under varying humidity levels, which drop significantly during the dry summer months. This unique weather pattern not only defines the local flora and fauna but also influences the lifestyle of its inhabitants. For a detailed overview, visit Baghlan climate.
Balkh, Afghanistan, experiences a diverse climate characterized by stark seasonal contrasts. In winter, temperatures can plummet to a chilling -14°C (7°F) in January, while summer months soar to 45°C (113°F). Rainfall is most frequent in spring and autumn, with April receiving up to 52 mm (2.1 in), but the summer months are notably dry, with little to no precipitation between June and September. Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly, dropping to a mere 24% in July and August, creating an arid environment during the peak heat. For more detailed insights, visit Balkh climate.
Bamyan, Afghanistan, experiences a stark climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January and December bring frigid temperatures as low as -32°C (-25°F), while July and August can warm up to a pleasant 30°C (86°F). The region sees its heaviest rainfall in the spring months, particularly in April and May, totaling around 60 mm (2.3 in), before transitioning to a dry summer. Although humidity levels peak in winter, the air becomes quite dry during the warmer months, with July recording just 28% humidity. For a more detailed overview, visit Bamyan climate.
The climate in Daykundi, Afghanistan, showcases a striking contrast between frigid winters and warm summers. In January and February, temperatures plunge to a chilling -30°C (-21°F), while summer months like June and July bask in daytime highs of 39°C (102°F). This region experiences the bulk of its precipitation in the early months, with February alone receiving 101 mm (4.0 in) of rain, while the summer sees virtually none. With humidity peaking during the winter and dropping to a mere 19% in July, the climate is as diverse as its dramatic landscapes. Explore more about the area's unique weather patterns at Daykundi climate.
Farah, Afghanistan, showcases a dramatic temperature range throughout the year—from the biting cold of January, with lows plunging to -15°C (4°F), to the sweltering heat of August, where temperatures can soar to a scorching 50°C (123°F). While winter months see a bit more precipitation, particularly in January and February, the summer is remarkably dry, with little to no rainfall from June through September. Humidity levels also vary significantly, dropping to a crisp 13% during the hottest months, enhancing the dry warmth. For an in-depth look at the weather patterns, explore the detailed Farah climate.
Faryab, Afghanistan experiences extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with January plunging to a frigid -23°C (-9°F) and July soaring to a blistering 47°C (116°F). Despite the harsh winters, summer months bring a dry heat, highlighted by minimal rainfall, with July and August recording virtually none. The air is often dry, especially from June to August when humidity dips to around 19%, creating parched conditions. For those intrigued by the unique climate of this region, more detailed insights can be found in Faryab climate.
Ghazni, Afghanistan, is characterized by a dramatic temperature range, with January seeing bone-chilling lows of -27°C (-17°F) and the summer months soaring to a sweltering 39°C (102°F). The climate is marked by dry summers and relatively wetter winters, particularly from February to March when precipitation peaks at around 70 mm (2.7 in). Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, dipping as low as 22% in the scorching heat of July and August, adding to the arid feel. Those exploring this historic region will experience the striking contrast of harsh winters and warm summers, making Ghazni a unique climate destination. For more details, visit the Ghazni climate page.
Ghowr, Afghanistan experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January bringing frigid lows of -30°C (-22°F) and maxing out at 10°C (51°F), while summer months can soar to 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is most abundant in the early months, with February averaging 73 mm (2.9 in), tapering off dramatically in the summer to nearly none in August. The humidity fluctuates significantly, peaking at 67% in the winter months but dropping to a dry 19% during the heat of summer. This stark contrast between seasons creates a unique climate that influences the lifestyle and culture in the region. For a more in-depth look at the weather patterns, check the Ghowr climate.
The climate in Helmand, Afghanistan, is characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. In the searing summer months of June and July, temperatures soar, often reaching up to 49°C (121°F), while the winter months can plunge to a chilly -8°C (19°F) in January. Precipitation is notably scarce, with little to no rainfall from June to September, leading to a dry, arid environment. This stark contrast creates a unique climate where humidity levels dip as low as 11% in peak summer, only to rise again in winter months. For a deeper dive into this captivating climate, check out Helmand climate.
Herat, Afghanistan experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with winters plunging to a chilling -29°C (-21°F) in January, while summer peaks can soar to 46°C (114°F) in August. The precipitation pattern is also striking—most rainfall occurs in the colder months, tapering off to dry spells from June to September, making the region particularly arid during the summer. Despite the low humidity levels, especially in July and August (often dropping to a mere 16%), the temperature fluctuations can feel more intense. For those seeking more detailed information about the weather conditions in this vibrant city, visit Herat climate.
Jowzjan, Afghanistan, experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, from brisk winter lows of -16°C (3°F) in December to sweltering summer highs reaching 47°C (118°F) in July. The region sees its peak rainfall in early spring, with March and April nurturing the land with about 48 mm (1.9 in) and 32 mm (1.2 in) of precipitation, respectively. Humidity levels are generally highest in the colder months, hovering around 71% in January, before cascading down to a dry 22% in July. As summer transitions to autumn, the climate becomes more temperate, making it an interesting seasonal experience for both locals and visitors. For a detailed look at the seasonal variations, visit Jowzjan climate.
Kabul, Afghanistan experiences a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January brings frigid temperatures with lows plunging to -26°C (-14°F), while the summer months of July and August see highs reaching up to 37°C (100°F). Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, peaking in the spring months of March to May, with March receiving the highest average of 111 mm (4.4 in). Humidity levels also fluctuate, with the air often feeling particularly crisp in the dry summer, dropping to as low as 25% in August. For a deeper dive into the fascinating Kabul climate, visit Kabul climate.
Kandahar, Afghanistan, experiences a distinct climate marked by hot summers and cold winters. January sees frigid temperatures, dipping as low as -13°C (9°F), while July often boasts highs around 45°C (113°F), making it one of the hottest months. Precipitation is minimal during the summer, with no rainfall from June through September, contrasted by wetter months like March, when 55 mm (2.2 in) of rain falls. Humidity remains low throughout the year, often dropping to a mere 16% in July, contributing to the dry heat. Explore more about this unique climate at Kandahar climate.
Nestled in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, Kapisa experiences a distinctive climate characterized by its extreme temperature fluctuations. Winters can be harsh, with January lows plunging to -20°C (-3°F), while summers offer warmth, peaking around 37°C (100°F) in July. Rainfall is concentrated in the winter months, with February experiencing the highest precipitation at 67 mm (2.7 in), gradually tapering to a dry summer. The humidity levels also shift significantly throughout the year, from a muggy 82% in January to a comfortable 25% in August, creating a unique juxtaposition of conditions. For more details on the climate in this stunning region, check out Kapisa climate.
Khowst, Afghanistan, experiences a varied climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. In January, temperatures can plummet to a chilling -19°C (-3°F) at night, while the warmest days in April see highs reaching 37°C (98°F). Precipitation peaks in the spring and summer months, with July and August receiving around 127 mm of rain each, ensuring the region is lush during these warmer periods. Humidity levels fluctuate, being particularly low during the summer, which adds to the intense heat. For a detailed overview of Khowst's climatic patterns, visit Khowst climate.
Kunar, Afghanistan, experiences a remarkable range of temperatures throughout the year, with January's biting cold dipping to -22°C (-7°F), while the summer months can soar to a searing 43°C (110°F) in June. The region is characterized by significant seasonal rainfall, peaking from March to July, when over 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation can occur in March alone. Despite the intense heat of summer, humidity levels drop dramatically to around 39% in July and August, ensuring that the air stays relatively dry. Autumn and winter see a dramatic return to cooler temperatures, with December averaging just 4°C (39°F) and often lingering with high humidity again at 73%. For a more detailed look at this fascinating climate, visit Kunar climate.
Kunduz, Afghanistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters can be quite harsh, with January and February lows plummeting to -14°C (7°F), while summer months can see scorching highs around 46°C (115°F) in June and July. Although precipitation is more frequent between January and April, the summer months are notably dry, with July and August recording virtually no rainfall. With humidity fluctuating significantly from 74% in winter to just 27% in summer, Kunduz's climate poses unique challenges and opportunities for its inhabitants. For a detailed overview of weather patterns, visit Kunduz climate.
Laghman, Afghanistan, experiences a dramatic temperature range throughout the year, with chilly January lows plummeting to -24°C (-10°F), transitioning to scorching summer days peaking at 42°C (107°F) in June. Precipitation varies considerably, with the wettest months from February to April, when rainfall averages around 70 mm (2.8 in), while July sees a dip to just 10 mm (0.4 in). The humidity levels also fluctuate, reaching peaks of 76% in January before dropping to a dry 36% in July. This diverse climate showcases the unique weather patterns of Laghman, making it a fascinating region to explore. For an in-depth look at seasonal variations, check out Laghman climate.
The climate in Logar, Afghanistan is characterized by extreme seasonal variations, where winter temperatures can plunge to a chilling -24°C (-11°F) in January, while summer sees the mercury soar to a warm 35°C (95°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in March with 72 mm, fostering lush landscapes, but shifts to a drier spell in the summer months, particularly June. The humidity levels also fluctuate, peaking at 64% in February, then dropping to 24% by July, reflecting the area's diverse weather patterns. This unique climate shapes the region's ecology and lifestyle, making it a fascinating area of study for enthusiasts. For more details, check out Logar climate.
Nangarhar, Afghanistan boasts a varied climate that oscillates between frosty winters and scorching summers. January temperatures can plunge to as low as -12°C (10°F), while the peak of summer in June reaches a sizzling 43°C (110°F). The region experiences its highest rainfall in March, recording 101 mm (4.0 in), while the summer months, particularly June and July, see noticeably lower precipitation, ensuring plenty of sunshine. If you’re looking for a place where the weather can shift dramatically throughout the year, Nangarhar's climate won’t disappoint. Discover more about this fascinating climate at Nangarhar climate.
Nestled in the heart of Afghanistan, Nimroz experiences a climate that is as extreme as it is diverse. Winters can be surprisingly chilly, with temperatures dipping as low as -7°C (19°F) in January, while summers blaze with highs reaching an intense 50°C (122°F) in both June and August. The region boasts minimal precipitation, especially in the heart of summer, where rainfall is nearly nonexistent, contributing to low humidity levels that often drop to just 10%. This stark contrast between seasons, combined with the dry air, creates a unique environment that showcases the resilience of both nature and its inhabitants. For more detailed insights into this fascinating climate, visit Nimroz climate.
Nestled in the heart of Afghanistan, Nuristan experiences a unique climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures plummeting to around -15°C (6°F), accompanied by significant precipitation peaking in February at 124 mm (4.9 in). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching a comfortable 28°F (2°C) in April and 36°F (2°C) in May, while rainfall begins to taper off. By summer, the weather becomes much more inviting, with averages around 12°C (54°F) to 27°C (81°F) and lower humidity levels enhancing the season's appeal. For more details on the region’s climate, check out Nuristan climate.
Nestled in the heart of Afghanistan, Oruzgan experiences a dramatic climate transformation throughout the year. Winters in January and February can plunge to bitterly cold lows of -23°C (-10°F), with average temperatures hovering around -2°C (28°F), while summertime invites warmer days with highs reaching 41°C (105°F) in June and July. The region sees most of its precipitation during the early months, peaking at 85 mm (3.3 in) in March, before shifting to a dry spell in the summer. With humidity levels soaring to 64% in winter and dropping to a mere 19% by July, the air in Oruzgan can feel quite stark. For a deeper dive into the unique climate characteristics of Oruzgan, explore the details in the provided link: Oruzgan climate.
Nestled in the heart of Afghanistan, Paktia experiences a dramatic climate that ranges from bone-chilling winters to warm summers. January and February bring frigid temperatures, averaging between -4°C (25°F) and -2°C (29°F), accompanied by significant snowfall, as precipitation peaks in the spring months. By April, temperatures climb to around 11°C (53°F), paving the way for the warmer summer months where highs can reach a scorching 35°C (96°F) in June and July. As the seasons shift, a touch of humidity lingers in the air, particularly in the colder months, making the transition into dry summer a welcome relief. For a deeper dive into the nuances of the region's weather, explore the details of Paktia climate.
The climate in Paktika, Afghanistan is characterized by harsh winters and hot summers, creating a dramatic seasonal contrast. January brings frigid temperatures, with lows plunging to -21°C (-5°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 38°C (101°F), showcasing the area's extreme weather variability. Precipitation is heaviest from February to March, with March receiving around 76 mm (3.0 in), and as the summer heat sets in, humidity levels drop significantly, maintaining a dry atmosphere in June and July. This unique climate offers both challenges and beauty, making Paktika a remarkable region worth exploring. For more detailed information, visit Paktika climate.
The climate in Panjshir, Afghanistan is characterized by its distinct seasonal variations and harsh winters. January and February witness frigid temperatures, with lows plummeting to -31°C (-23°F) and frequent snowfall, while spring gradually ushers in milder conditions, peaking in April with highs reaching 18°C (65°F). As summer approaches, July and August offer a reprieve with pleasantly warm days around 27°C (80°F) and notably lower humidity, dropping as low as 25%. However, the arrival of autumn marks a return to cool temperatures and increased precipitation, particularly in November. To explore more about the region's weather patterns, visit Panjshir climate.
Parwan, Afghanistan, experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with frigid winters where January plunges to a chilling -29°C (-20°F) and summer highs soaring to 39°C (102°F) in July. The humidity shifts significantly, peaking in the winter months at around 83% and dropping to a dry 25% by mid-summer, illustrating the area's stark climatic contrasts. Precipitation is mainly concentrated in the cooler months, with February receiving the most rainfall at 82 mm (3.2 in), while summer months tend to be quite dry. For a more detailed overview, explore the full data on Parwan climate.
Samangan, Afghanistan, experiences a dramatic change in climate throughout the year, marked by cold winters and warm summers. January can plunge to a chilling -24°C (-12°F) at night, while July brings warmth with temperatures peaking at 36°C (97°F). The region sees the most precipitation in the spring months, particularly April, when it receives 93 mm (3.7 in) of rainfall. As summer approaches, humidity drops significantly, reaching a low of 28% in July, creating a dry heat. For more detailed information on the weather patterns, visit Samangan climate.
Nestled in the rugged terrain of Afghanistan, Sar-e Pol experiences a diverse climate marked by striking temperature variations. Winters can be harsh, with January lows plummeting to an astounding -28°C (-19°F), while summer peaks can soar as high as 39°C (103°F) in July. Precipitation is most abundant in the spring months, particularly April, bringing 83 mm (3.3 in) of moisture, which is essential as the drier summer approaches, where rainfall can dwindle to as little as 1 mm in August. The air is often humid during the winter months, with levels averaging around 81%, gradually decreasing to a mild 27% by July. For a deeper dive into the nuances of the weather, explore more at Sar-e Pol climate.
Situated in the heart of Afghanistan, Takhar experiences a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year. Winters bring biting cold, with temperatures plunging as low as -18°C (0°F) in January, while summers sizzle under the sun, hitting peaks of 44°C (111°F) in July and August. The region is characterized by a notable rainy season from January to April, contributing to the lush landscapes, whereas the summer months see a sharp decline in precipitation, leading to some arid conditions. Humidity tends to fluctuate, peaking during the colder months at 76% in March, before dropping to a mere 27% in the heated summer. For more details on this unique climate, check out Takhar climate.
Vardak, Afghanistan, experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with cold winters seeing lows plunge to -30°C (-22°F) in January, while summer months can reach as high as 34°C (94°F) in July. The climate is predominantly dry, particularly in the summer, with precipitation peaking in the spring and early summer months; May, for instance, averages 90 mm (3.6 inches) of rainfall. During the winter, humidity levels remain relatively high, with January and February recording 72% and 73%, respectively, which can make the cold feel even more biting. For a deeper understanding of the seasonal variations and climate specifics, visit Vardak climate.
Nestled in Afghanistan, Zabul's climate offers a striking contrast between its harsh winter chill and scorching summer heat. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -22°C (-8°F), while July basks under the sun, reaching up to 43°C (109°F). Rainfall is sporadic, with the wettest months being February and March, which see significant precipitation of 76 mm (3.0 in) and 86 mm (3.4 in), respectively. The air, particularly during summer, can be incredibly dry, with humidity dropping to as low as 18% in July. For more insights into Zabul's unique climate, explore Zabul climate.
The climate of Afghanistan is marked by stark contrasts that illustrate its diverse geography and elevation. Temperatures can plunge to a chilling -38°C (-36°F) in February in Badakhshan and soar to a sweltering 50°C (123°F) in August in Farah, showcasing the extremes experienced across the country. While June sees the driest conditions with precipitation dropping to 0 mm in Nimroz, July brings significant rainfall, particularly in the lush valleys of Kunar, where totals can reach 147 mm (5.8 in). Humidity likewise reflects this variability, ranging from a crisp 10% in the summer months in Nimroz to a damp 88% in March in Badakhshan. These fluctuations highlight not only the challenges faced by Afghanistan's inhabitants but also the resilience required to thrive in such a dynamic climate.